Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Foreword
- Foreword
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Audit: historical and future perspectives
- 3 Audit philosophy
- 4 Medical audit: a view from the centre
- 5 Audit: a view from the Royal College of Surgeons of England
- 6 The regional viewpoint
- 7 Medical audit: the needs of the District Health Authorities
- 8 Resource management and budget holding
- 9 Unit and district information systems
- 10 Read codes and medical audit
- 11 Data capture direct from doctors
- 12 Computer systems: practice, limitations and pitfalls
- 13 Paediatric audit
- 14 Audit in obstetrics and gynaecology
- 15 Audit in general surgery
- 16 Orthopaedic audit: guidelines and hints
- 17 Installing audit in general practice and general dental practice
- 18 Clinical audit in psychiatry. Models for audit in mental health
- 19 Audit in anaesthesia
- 20 Audit in intensive care
- 21 Medical audit: lessons from the USA
- 22 Quality control in health care: the Dutch experience
- 23 Medical audit: experience from Sweden
- 24 Performance indicators
- 25 Measuring outcome and quality control
- 26 Audit: will it work?
- 27 What has been achieved so far?
- 28 A practical guide to audit
- Index
25 - Measuring outcome and quality control
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 September 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Foreword
- Foreword
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Audit: historical and future perspectives
- 3 Audit philosophy
- 4 Medical audit: a view from the centre
- 5 Audit: a view from the Royal College of Surgeons of England
- 6 The regional viewpoint
- 7 Medical audit: the needs of the District Health Authorities
- 8 Resource management and budget holding
- 9 Unit and district information systems
- 10 Read codes and medical audit
- 11 Data capture direct from doctors
- 12 Computer systems: practice, limitations and pitfalls
- 13 Paediatric audit
- 14 Audit in obstetrics and gynaecology
- 15 Audit in general surgery
- 16 Orthopaedic audit: guidelines and hints
- 17 Installing audit in general practice and general dental practice
- 18 Clinical audit in psychiatry. Models for audit in mental health
- 19 Audit in anaesthesia
- 20 Audit in intensive care
- 21 Medical audit: lessons from the USA
- 22 Quality control in health care: the Dutch experience
- 23 Medical audit: experience from Sweden
- 24 Performance indicators
- 25 Measuring outcome and quality control
- 26 Audit: will it work?
- 27 What has been achieved so far?
- 28 A practical guide to audit
- Index
Summary
Introduction
The progression of a disease state can be characterised in terms of input, process and output. Medical audit seeks to compare actual and ideal outcome by examining the management of the patient, taking into account the severity of the disease and the general health of the patient. Was it appropriate to the presenting complaint? Did it make the most effective use of existing resources? Did it offer the best value for money in terms of that particular disease and also in relation to other demands on the health service? These questions cannot be addressed in any scientific manner unless there are objective measurements for the severity of the presenting condition, the type of treatment and the outcome. This chapter examines ways of measuring outcome and the limitations of their use in clinical audit. In an ageing population chronic diseases are becoming more prevalent and cure is unusual. Outcome is often a balance between the activity of the disease process and the effectiveness of treatment. Much of the discussion will therefore overlap into the measurement of disease severity, investigation and treatment.
Gordon has contrasted the significant improvement in weather forecasting over the recent years with our more modest achievements in medicine.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Medical Audit , pp. 387 - 401Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1993