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4 - “Every New Flower Arriving in the World”: Sa'di and the Art of Ghazal Writing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2016

Fatemeh Keshavarz
Affiliation:
Director of the School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures., University of Maryland
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Summary

For as long as I can remember, I had thought of reading a ghazal of Sa'di as a visit to a blooming garden with carefully trimmed tall trees standing on the edge of flowing streams. There was nothing wild or unruly about this fully cultivated garden. This exercise in verbal perfection did not feel contrived or out of reach. The full access I felt to the garden may have been, at least in part, a youthful self-delusion. But it was the result of a sense of clarity, order and control enforced by the poet. Even when out in the open meadows, the space felt elegantly simple and easy to reach despite its majesty:

The morning arrived from one end and the spring breeze from the other

The divine artistry mesmerized my intellect and my nature.

I joined a group of youth heading for the open meadows at dawn

“You are old!” said one. “Stay home with the others!”

“Can't you see” I retorted, “the dignified old mountain?”

“Filling its skirt—like children—with heaps of colorful flowers!”

“And the tree branch wearing a jacket made with sprouting leaves”

“Hiding her fruit from the heat of the sun and the harshness of thunder”

“When the wind plays rough with the flowers in the morning”

“Don't you see the agitation on the wrinkled face of the water?”

“The spring has bloomed wearing its lightest shirt”

“The foxglove has put away its fur coat for the next winter”

“Does this breeze carry the fragrant soil of Shiraz, or musk from Khotan?”

“Or, perhaps, my beloved has just untied her sweet-scented hair” (G. 476)

I recall the feeling that Sa'di was present as one read the ghazals and pointed proudly to fine details. This was spontaneous poetry to be sure, but not the kind that would defy control and start a wild fire in the mind of a sober reader.

Type
Chapter
Information
Lyrics of Life
Sa'di on Love, Cosmopolitanism and Care of the Self
, pp. 108 - 135
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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