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2 - Approaches to using literature with the language learner

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2010

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Summary

The aim of this chapter is to examine the possible approaches which you could draw on when using literature with your students. Pinpointing possible approaches can help us to select and design materials for classroom use, as well as to assess the suitability of published materials. We begin by considering these approaches in very general terms; later sections will examine some of the issues and problems they raise in more specific detail.

An overview

Below are three quotes taken from books which use literature in the language classroom. Although there is some overlap between the books in terms of overall aims and methodological assumptions, they do have slightly different ways of selecting, organising and exploiting their material. By examining these quotes more carefully, we may begin to gather together some clues about approaches we could adopt when using literature with our students. Read through the quotes and then think about the questions which follow.

A. If carefully selected, poems can open up themes which are common to us whatever our cultural background, and can thus act as a powerful stimulus to the students’ own reflective thinking, which will lead to more mature and fruitful group discussion.

(Maley and Moulding (1985), Poem into Poem, p. 135.)

B. Reading Literature provides students with an introduction to the reading of British and American literature. It concentrates on helping them actually read what are sometimes difficult texts, while at the same time giving them help with literary history, biography, differences in genre, technical literary terminology and literary criticism.

(Gower and Pearson (1986), Reading Literature, p. 1.)
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Literature and Language Teaching
A Guide for Teachers and Trainers
, pp. 22 - 47
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1993

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