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Chapter 6 - Diverse classrooms and learning in bilingual and multicultural/multilingual settings

from Part 1 - Literacy acquisition: the child, the family and diversity in the modern world

Claire McLachlan
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland
Tom Nicholson
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland
Ruth Fielding-Barnsley
Affiliation:
University of Tasmania
Louise Mercer
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology
Sarah Ohi
Affiliation:
Deakin University, Victoria
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Summary

Chapter objectives

  1. To understand how and why children learn differently.

  2. To examine how literacy can be promoted in multicultural contexts.

  3. To examine the issues that bilingual or multilingual children face in becoming literate.

  4. To explore how to provide differentiated instruction for diverse learners.

Catering for diversity in classrooms is the focus of this chapter. It leads into the notion of what it means to have a negotiated curriculum where learners make choices about what they value when it comes to reading. This chapter looks at incorporating a variety of perspectives that acknowledge the variety of interests and experiences learners have to contribute to a curriculum. It also examines some of the recent research on children’s literacy acquisition in bilingual, multicultural and multilingual settings. Research on the literacy outcomes of mainstream, bilingual and total immersion settings is explored, along with the barriers to literacy acquisition that bilingualism and multilingualism have been found to create in many countries. Further, research on Indigenous Australians in early years and primary settings is examined and the implications for educational practice identified.

Type
Chapter
Information
Literacy in Early Childhood and Primary Education
Issues, Challenges, Solutions
, pp. 82 - 98
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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