Adelard of Bath, ‘De avibus tractatus’, in Conversations with his Nephew: On the Same and the Different, Questions on Natural Science, and On Birds, ed. and trans. by Burnett, Charles with Ronca, Italo, España, Pedro Mantas and van den Abeele, Baudouin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp.237–274Google Scholar

Ælfric, , Ælfrics Grammatik und Glossar: Text und Varianten, ed. by Zupitza, Julius, with a new introduction by Gneuss, Helmut (Hildesheim: Weidmann, 2001)Google Scholar

Ælfric, , Ælfric's Prefaces, ed. by Wilcox, Jonathan (Durham: Jasprint, 1994)Google Scholar

Aelred of Rievaulx, The Life of Saint Edward, King and Confessor, in Aelred of Rievaulx: The Historical Works, ed. by Dutton, Marsha L., trans. by Freeland, Jane Patricia (Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 2005), pp.123–243Google Scholar

Aelred of Rievaulx, Vita S. Edwardi regis et confessoris, PL 195, cols 737–790Google Scholar

Æthelweard, , The Chronicle of Æthelweard, ed. by Campbell, A. (London: Nelson, 1962)Google Scholar

de Varennes, Aimon, Florimont: Ein altfranzösischer Abenteuerroman, ed. by Hilka, Alfons (Halle: Niemeyer, 1932)Google Scholar

Alanus, , Prophetia anglicana Merlini Ambrosii Britanni (Frankfurt: Brathering, 1603)Google Scholar

Aristotle, , De interpretatione uel Periermenias, trans. by Boethius, , ed. by Minio-Paluello, Lorenzo, Aristoteles Latinus, II.1 (Bruges-Paris: de Brouwer, 1965), pp.5–38Google Scholar

Arnobius, Junior, Commentarii in Psalmos, ed. by Daur, Klaus-D., CCSL 25 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1990)Google Scholar

Augustine, , Confessionum libri XIII, ed. by Skutella, Martin and Verheijen, Lucas, CCSL 27 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1981)Google Scholar

Augustine, , De civitate Dei, ed. by Dombart, Bernard and Kalb, Alphonse, CCSL 47–48 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1955)Google Scholar

Augustine, , De doctrina Christiana, ed. and trans. by Green, R. P. H. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995)Google Scholar

Augustine, , De Genesi ad litteratim, PL 34, cols 245–486Google Scholar

Augustine, , De Genesi contra Manichaeos, ed. by Weber, Dorothea (Vienna: Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1998)Google Scholar

Augustine, , De Trinitate, CCSL 50–50A, ed. by Mountain, W. J. with Glorie, Fr. (Turnhout: Brepols, 1968)Google Scholar

Gellius, Aulus, The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, trans. by Rolfe, John C. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1927, repr. 1961–1968)Google Scholar

Baker, Peter S. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition: Volume 8, MS F (Cambridge: Brewer, 2000)Google Scholar

Barlow, Frank (ed.), English Episcopal Acta XI: Exeter, 1046–1184 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996)Google Scholar

Bates, David (ed.), Regesta regum Anglo-Normannorum: The Acta of William I (1066–1087) (Oxford: Clarendon, 1998)Google Scholar

Bede, , Bedas metrische Vita sancti Cuthberti, ed. by Jaager, Werner (Leipzig: Mayer and Müller, 1935)Google Scholar

Bede, , Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. by Colgrave, Bertram and Mynors, R. A. B. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1969, repr. 1991)Google Scholar

Bede, , De temporum ratione, ed. by Mommsen, Th. and Jones, C. W., CCSL CXXIII B.2 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1977)Google Scholar

Bede, , The Reckoning of Time, trans. by Wallis, Faith (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999, repr. 2004)Google Scholar

Bell, Alexander (ed.), ‘The Anglo-Norman Description of England: An Edition’, in Anglo-Norman Anniversary Essays, ed. by Short, Ian (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1993), pp.31–47Google Scholar

Bell, Alexander (ed.), Le Lai d'Haveloc (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1925)Google Scholar

de Sainte-Maure, Benoît, Chronique des Ducs de Normandie, ed. by Sven Sandqvist, Carin Fahlinand, 4 vols. (Uppsala: Almqvist and Wiksells, 1951–1979)Google Scholar

Berger, Roger, and Brasseur, Annette (eds), Les Séquences de Sainte Eulalie (Geneva: Droz, 2004)Google Scholar

Blacker, Jean (ed. and trans.), ‘Anglo-Norman Verse Prophecies of Merlin’, Arthuriana, 15:1 (2005), 1–125Google Scholar

Blake, E. O. (ed.), Liber Eliensis (London: Royal Historical Society, 1962)Google Scholar

Brooks, N. P., and Kelly, S. E. (eds), Charters of Christ Church, Canterbury, 2 vols (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2013)Google Scholar

Byrhtferth of Ramsey, Byrhtferth's Enchiridion, ed. by Baker, Peter S. and Lapidge, Michael (Oxford: Early English Text Society, 1995)Google Scholar

Byrhtferth of Ramsey, The Lives of St Oswald and St Ecgwine, ed. by Lapidge, Michael (Oxford: Clarendon, 2009)Google Scholar

Calder, George (ed.), Auraicept na n-Éces: The Scholars’ Primer (Edinburgh: Grant, 1917)Google Scholar

Campbell, Alistair (ed.), The Battle of Brunanburh (London: Heinemann, 1938)Google Scholar

Campbell, Alistair, with Keynes, Simon, Encomium Emmae Reginae (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)Google Scholar

Caplan, Harry (trans.), Rhetorica ad Herennium (London: Heinemann, 1954)Google Scholar

de Troyes, Chrétien, Cligés, ed. by Gregory, Stewart and Luttrell, Claude (Cambridge: Brewer, 1993)Google Scholar

Church, S. D. (ed. and trans.), Constitutio domis regis, in Nigel, Richard fitz, Dialogus de scaccario, ed. and trans. by Amt, Emilie, with the Constitutio domis regis (Oxford: Clarendon, 2007)Google Scholar

Clark, Willene B. (ed.), A Medieval Book of Beasts: The Second-Family Bestiary (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2006)Google Scholar

Conchubranus, , ‘Conchubrani Vita Sancti Monennae’, ed. by Esposito, Mario, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, xxviii C (1910), 202–251Google Scholar

Crick, Julia (ed.), Charters of St Albans (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2007)Google Scholar

Dahan, Gilbert (ed.), ‘Une introduction à la philosophie au XIIe siècle. Le Tractatus quidam de philosophia et partibus eius’, Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge, 49 (1982), 155–193Google Scholar

, Dante, De vulgari eloquentia, ed. and trans. by Botterill, Steven (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar

Phrygius, Dares, De excidio Troiae historia, ed. by Meister, Ferdinand (Leipzig: Teubner, 1873)Google Scholar

Dickins, Bruce, and Wilson, R. M. (eds), ‘A Worcester Fragment’, in Early Middle English Texts (London: Bowes & Bowes, 1951), pp.1–2Google Scholar

Dobbie, Elliott van Kirk (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Minor Poems (London: Routledge, 1942)Google Scholar

Donatus, , Donat et la tradition de l'enseignement grammatical: étude sur l'Ars Donati et sa diffusion (IVe-IXe siècle) et édition critique, ed. by Holtz, Louis (Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1981)Google Scholar

Downer, L. J. (ed. and trans.), Leges Henrici Primi (Oxford: Clarendon, 1972)Google Scholar

Dudo of Saint-Quentin, De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum, ed. by Lair, Jules (Caen: Le Blanc-Hardel, 1865)Google Scholar

Dudo of Saint-Quentin, Eadmeri historia novorum in Anglia, ed. by Rule, Martin, RS 81 (London: Longman, 1884)Google Scholar

Dudo of Saint-Quentin, ‘Eadmer's Life of Bregwine, Archbishop of Canterbury, 761–764’, ed. by Scholz, Bernhard W., Traditio, 22 (1966), 127–148Google Scholar

Evans, J. Gwenogvryn, with Rhys, John (eds), The Text of the Book of Llan Dav (Oxford, 1893)Google Scholar

Fairweather, Janet (trans.), Liber Eliensis: A History of the Isle of Ely (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2005)Google Scholar

Felix, , Felix's Life of Saint Guthlac, ed. and trans. by Colgrave, Bertram (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956)Google Scholar

Gaimar, Geffrei, Estoire des Engleis: History of the English, ed. and trans. by Short, Ian (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)Google Scholar

Geoffrey of Burton, Life and Miracles of St Modwenna, ed. and trans. by Bartlett, Robert (Oxford: Clarendon, 2002)Google Scholar

Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain: An Edition and Translation of the De gestis Britonum [Historia Regum Britanniae], ed. by Reeve, Michael D., trans. by Wright, Neil (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2007)Google Scholar

Geoffrey of Monmouth, Life of Merlin: Vita Merlini, ed. and trans. by Clarke, Basil (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1973)Google Scholar

Geoffrey of Wells, ‘De infantia sancti Edmundi (BHL 2393)’, ed. by Thomson, R. M., Analecta Bollandiana, 95 (1977), 25–42Google Scholar

Gerald of Wales, De invectionibus, ed. by Davies, W. S., Y Cymmrodor, 30 (1920), 1–248Google Scholar

Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio Hibernica: The Conquest of Ireland, ed. and trans. by Scott, A. B. and Martin, F. X. (Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1978)Google Scholar

Gerald of Wales, Giraldi Cambrensis Opera, ed. by Brewer, J. S., Dimock, James F., and Warner, George F., 8 vols (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1861–1891)Google Scholar

Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales and The Description of Wales, trans. by Thorpe, Lewis (London: Penguin, 1978, repr. 2004)Google Scholar

Gervase of Canterbury, Gervasii Cantuariensis Opera Historica, ed. by Stubbs, William, 2 vols, RS 73 (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1879)Google Scholar

Gervase of Tilbury, Otia Imperialia: Recreation for an Emperor, ed. and trans. by Banks, S. E. and Binns, J. W. (Oxford: Clarendon, 2002)Google Scholar

Gilbertus Universalis, et al., Glossa ordinaria in Genesim, PL 113, cols 67–182Google Scholar

Gildas, , The Ruin of Britain and Other Works, ed. and trans. by Winterbottom, Michael (London: Phillimore, 1978)Google Scholar

Goscelin of Saint Bertin, ‘Goscelin's Liber confortatorius’, trans. by Barnes, W. R. and Hayward, Rebecca, in Writing the Wilton Women, ed. by Hollis, Stephanie et al. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2004), pp.95–212Google Scholar

Goscelin of Saint Bertin, ‘The Liber confortatorius of Goscelin of Saint Bertin’, ed. by Talbot, C. H., Studia Anselmiana, 37 (1955), 1–117Google Scholar

The Great Roll of the Pipe for the Twenty-First Year of the Reign of King Henry the Second, Publications of the Pipe Roll Society, 22 (London: Love and Wyman, 1897)Google Scholar

Guy, Bishop of Amiens, The Carmen de Hastingae proelio of Guy, Bishop of Amiens, ed. and trans. by Barlow, Frank (Oxford: Clarendon, 1999)Google Scholar

Hall, G. D. G. (ed.), The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Realm of England Commonly Called Glanvill (Oxford: Clarendon, 1965, repr. 1993)Google Scholar

Hall, Hubert (ed.), The Red Book of the Exchequer, RS 99 (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1896)Google Scholar

Harsley, Fred (ed.), Eadwine's Canterbury Psalter: Part 2, Text and Notes (London: Trübner, 1889)Google Scholar

Haugen, Einar (ed.), The First Grammatical Treatise: The Earliest Germanic Phonology, 2nd edn (London: Longman, 1972)Google Scholar

Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, ed. and trans. by Greenway, Diana (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996)Google Scholar

Hermann of Laon, De miracula S. Mariae Laudunensis: De gestis venerabilis Bartholomaei Episcopi et S. Nortberti, PL 156, cols 961–1018Google Scholar

Holden, A. J. (ed.), Le Roman de Waldef (Cologny-Genève: Fondation Martin Bodmer, 1984)Google Scholar

Holden, A. J., with Gregory, S. and Crouch, D., History of William Marshal, 3 vols (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 2002–2006)Google Scholar

Horace, , Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica, trans. by Fairclough, H. Rushton (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978)Google Scholar

Houts, Elisabeth van, and Love, Rosalind (eds), The Warenne (Hyde) Chronicle (Oxford: Clarendon, 2013)Google Scholar

[Maurus, Hrabanus], De inventione linguarum, PL 122, cols 1579–1583Google Scholar

de Rotelande, Hue, Ipomedon, ed. by Holden, A. J. (Paris: Klincksieck, 1979)Google Scholar

de Rotelande, Hue, Protheselaus, ed. by Holden, A. J., 3 vols (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1991–1993)Google Scholar

Hyginus, , L'Astronomie, ed. and trans. Bœuffle, André le (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1983)Google Scholar

Irvine, Susan (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition, vol. 7, MS E (Cambridge: Brewer, 2004)Google Scholar

Irvine, Susan (ed.), Old English Homilies from MS Bodley 343 (Oxford: Early English Text Society, 1993)Google Scholar

Isidore of Seville, Etymologiarum sive originum, ed. by Lindsay, W. M., 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon, 1911)Google Scholar

Isidore of Seville, The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville, trans. by Barney, Stephen et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, corrected printing 2008)Google Scholar

Bodel, Jehan, La Chanson des Saisnes, ed. by Brasseur, Annette, 2 vols (Geneva: Droz, 1989)Google Scholar

Jerome, , Epistolae, PL 22, cols 325–1224Google Scholar

Jerome, , In Sophoniam, ed. by Adriaen, Marcus, CCSL 76A (Turnhout: Brepols, 1969)Google Scholar

Jerome, , Liber interpretationis Hebraicum nominum, ed. by de Lagarde, Paul, in S. Hieronymi presbyteri Opera Pars I, Opera Exegetica 1, CCSL 72 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1959), pp.57–161Google Scholar

Bramis, Johannes, Johannes Bramis’ Historia regis Waldei, ed. by Imelmann, Rudolf (Bonn: Hanstein, 1912)Google Scholar

de Hauvilla, Johannes, Architrenius, ed. by Wetherbee, Winthrop (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)Google Scholar

John of Cornwall, ‘A New Edition of John of Cornwall's Prophetia Merlini’, ed. by Curley, Michael J., Speculum, 57:2 (1982), 217–249Google Scholar

John of Salisbury, The Letters of John of Salisbury, Volume Two: The Later Letters (1163–1180), ed. by Millor, W. J. and Brooke, C. N. L. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1979)Google Scholar

John of Salisbury, Metalogicon, ed. by Hall, J. B., with Keats-Rohan, K. S. B., CCCM 98 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1991)Google Scholar

John of Salisbury, The Metalogicon: A Twelfth-Century Defense of the Verbal and Logical Arts of the Trivium, trans. by McGarry, Daniel D. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1955)Google Scholar

John of Salisbury, Policraticus, ed. by Webb, C. C. J. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1909)Google Scholar

Kelly, S. E. (ed.), Charters of Peterborough Abbey (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2009)Google Scholar

Koble, Nathalie, and Séguy, Mireille (ed. and trans.), Lais bretons (XIIe-XIIIe siècles): Marie de France et ses contemporains (Paris: Champion, 2011)Google Scholar

Krusch, B. (ed.), Vita Richarii confessoris Centulensis, in Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum, 5 vols (Hanover: Hahn, 1902), IV.381–401Google Scholar

Kuhn, Sherman M. (ed.), The Vespasian Psalter (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1965)Google Scholar

Laȝamon, , Brut, ed. by Brook, G. L. and Leslie, R. F., 2 vols (London: Early English Text Society, 1963–1978)Google Scholar

Liebermann, Felix (ed.), Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, 3 vols (Halle: Niemeyer, 1903–1916)Google Scholar

Lucian, , Extracts from the MS. Liber Luciani: De laude Cestrie, written about the year 1195 and now in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, ed. by Taylor, M. V. (Edinburgh: Printed for the Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1912)Google Scholar

Macray, W. Dunn (ed.), Chronicon abbatiae Rameseiensis, RS 83 (London: Longman, 1886)Google Scholar

de France, Marie, Fables of Marie de France, ed. and trans. by Martin, Mary Lou (Birmingham, AL: Summa, 1984)Google Scholar

Millett, Bella, and Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn (eds), Seinte Margarete, in Medieval English Prose for Women: Selections from the Katherine Group and Ancrene Wisse (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990), pp.44–85Google Scholar

Monaco, Francesco Lo, and Villa, Claudia (eds), I Giuramenti di Strasburgo: Testi e Tradizione, The Strasbourg Oaths: Texts and Transmission (Florence: Galluzzo, 2009)Google Scholar

Nennius, , British History and the Welsh Annals, ed. and trans. by Morris, John (London: Phillimore, 1980)Google Scholar

O'Brien, Bruce (ed.), God's Peace and King's Peace: The Laws of Edward the Confessor (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Vitalis, Orderic, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. by Chibnall, Marjorie, 6 vols (Oxford: Clarendon, 1969–1980)Google Scholar

Orrm, , The Ormulum, ed. by Holt, Robert, with White, R. M., 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon, 1878)Google Scholar

Osbern, , Derivazioni, ed. by Busdraghi, Paola et al., 2 vols (Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1996)Google Scholar

Pelteret, David A. E. (ed.), Catalogue of English Post-Conquest Vernacular Documents (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1990)Google Scholar

Abaelardus, Petrus, Expositio in Hexameron, ed. by Romig, Mary with Luscombe, David, CCCM 15 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2004)Google Scholar

Helias, Petrus, Summa super Priscianum, ed. by Reilly, Leo, 2 vols (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1993)Google Scholar

de Thaon, Philippe, Le Bestiaire de Philippe de Thaün, ed. by Walberg, E. (Lund: Möller and Welter, 1900)Google Scholar

de Thaon, Philippe, Comput, ed. by Short, Ian (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1984)Google Scholar

Priscian, , Grammaire: Livre XVII – Syntaxe, 1, ed. by the Ars Grammatica Group (Paris: Vrin, 2010)Google Scholar

Porter, David W. (ed.), Excerptiones de Prisciano: The Source for Ælfric's Latin-Old English Grammar (Cambridge: Brewer, 2002)Google Scholar

Potter, K. R. (ed. and trans.), with Davis, R. H. C., Gesta Stephani (Oxford: Clarendon, 1976)Google Scholar

Pulsiano, Philip (ed.), Old English Glossed Psalters: Psalms 1–50 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Quintilian, , The Orator's Education, Books 1–2, ed. and trans. by Russell, Donald A. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Nigel, Richard fitz, De necessariis observantiis scaccarii dialogus, Commonly called Dialogus de scaccario, ed. by Hughes, Arthur, Crump, C. G., and Johnson, C. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1902)Google Scholar

Nigel, Richard fitz, Dialogus de scaccario, ed. and trans. by Amt, Emilie, with the Constitutio domis regis, ed. and trans. by Church, S. D. (Oxford: Clarendon, 2007)Google Scholar

Robertson, A. J. (ed. and trans.), Anglo-Saxon Charters, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956)Google Scholar

Robertson, James Craigie (ed.), Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (canonized by Pope Alexander III, a.d. 1173), Vol. V, RS 67.5 (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1881)Google Scholar

Russell, Paul (ed. and trans.), Vita Griffini filii Conani: The Medieval Latin Life of Gruffudd ap Cynan (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2005)Google Scholar

Seneca ad Lucilium: Epistulae morales, trans. by Gummere, Richard M., 3 vols (London: Heinemann, 1962–1967)Google Scholar

Sisam, Celia, and Sisam, Kenneth (eds), The Salisbury Psalter, edited from Salisbury Cathedral MS 150 (London: Early English Text Society, 1959)Google Scholar

Stubbs, William (ed.), Radulfi de Diceto decani Lundoniensis opera historica, 2 vols, RS 68 (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1876)Google Scholar

Studer, Paul, and Evans, Joan (eds), Anglo-Norman Lapidaries (Paris: Champion, 1924)Google Scholar

Suger, , Abbot of Saint Denis, Oeuvres complètes de Suger, ed. by de la Marche, A. Lecoy (Paris: Renouard, 1867)Google Scholar

Swanton, Michael (trans.), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, rev. edn (London: Phoenix, 2000)Google Scholar

Symeon of Durham, Libellus de exordio atque procursu istius, hoc est Dunhelmensis, ecclesie: Tract on the Origins and Progress of this the Church of Durham, ed. and trans. by Rollason, David (Oxford: Clarendon, 2000)Google Scholar

Thomas, , The Romance of Horn, ed. by Pope, Mildred K., with Reid, T. B. W., 2 vols (Oxford: Blackwell, 1955–1964)Google Scholar

Thomas of Kent, The Anglo-Norman Alexander (Le Roman de Toute Chevalerie), ed. by Foster, Brian, with Short, Ian, 2 vols (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1976–1977)Google Scholar

Thomas of Walsingham, Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani, ed. by Riley, Henry Thomas, RS 28.4 (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1867)Google Scholar

Varro, , On the Latin Language, trans. by Kent, Roland G., 2 vols (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967)Google Scholar

Wace, , Roman de Rou, ed. by Holden, A. J., 3 vols (Paris: Picard 1970–1973)Google Scholar

Wace, , The Roman de Rou, ed. by Holden, Anthony J., trans. by Burgess, Glyn S. (St Helier: Société Jersiaise, 2002)Google Scholar

Wace, , Wace's Roman de Brut: A History of the British, ed. and trans. by Weiss, Judith, rev. edn (Exeter: Exeter University Press, 2002)Google Scholar

Map, Walter, De nugis curialium: Courtiers’ Trifles, ed. and trans. by James, M. R., rev. by Brooke, C. N. L. and Mynors, R. A. B. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1983, repr. 2002)Google Scholar

Weiss, Judith (trans.), The Lai of Haveloc, in The Birth of Romance in England: Four Twelfth-Century Romances in the French of England (Tempe, AZ: ACMRS, 2009), pp.155–169Google Scholar

Whitelock, D., Brett, M., and Brooke, C. N. L. (eds), Councils and Synods with Other Documents Relating to the English Church, I, a.d. 871–1204: Pt. II, 1066–1204 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1981)Google Scholar

William of Malmesbury, Gesta Pontificum Anglorum: The History of the English Bishops, ed. and trans. by Winterbottom, Michael, with Thomson, R. M., 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon, 2007)Google Scholar

William of Malmesbury, Gesta regum Anglorum: The History of the English Kings, ed. and trans. by Mynors, R. A. B., Thomson, R. M. and Winterbottom, M., 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon, 1998–1999)Google Scholar

William of Malmesbury, Saints’ Lives: Lives of SS. Wulfstan, Dunstan, Patrick, Benignus and Indract, ed. by Winterbottom, M. and Thomson, R. M. (Oxford: Clarendon, 2002)Google Scholar

William of Newburgh, Historia rerum anglicarum, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I, ed. by Howlett, Richard, RS 82.1–2 (London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1884)Google Scholar

William of Newburgh, The History of English Affairs, Book I, ed. and trans. by Walsh, P. G. and Kennedy, M. J. (Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 1988)Google Scholar

William of Poitiers, The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers, ed. and trans. by Davis, R. H. C. and Chibnall, Marjorie (Oxford: Clarendon, 1998)Google Scholar

William of St Albans, Interpretatio, Acta Sanctorum, 22 June, Junii Tomus Quartus (Antwerp: Jacobs, 1707), cols 149–159Google Scholar

William of St Albans, The Life of Saint Alban by Matthew Paris, with the Passion of Saint Alban by William of St. Albans, ed. by Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn et al. (Tempe, AZ: ACMRS, 2010)Google Scholar

Wright, Neil (ed.), The Historia regum Britannie of Geoffrey of Monmouth II: The First Variant Version: A Critical Edition (Cambridge: Brewer, 1988)Google Scholar

Adams, Jeremy Duquesnay, ‘The Political Grammar of Isidore of Seville’, in Arts libéraux et philosophie au Moyen Âge (Montreal: Vrin, 1969), pp.763–775.Google Scholar

Adams, Jeremy Duquesnay, The Populus of Augustine and Jerome: A Study in the Patristic Sense of Community (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971)Google Scholar

Adams, J. N., Bilingualism and the Latin Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar

Adams, J. N., Lapidge, Michael, and Reinhardt, Tobias (eds), ‘Introduction’, in Aspects of the Language of Latin Prose (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp.1–36Google Scholar

Afanasyev, Ilya, ‘“In gente Britanniarum, sicut quaedam nostratum testatur historia …”: National Identity and Perceptions of the Past in John of Salisbury's Policraticus’, Journal of Medieval History, 38 (2012), 278–294Google Scholar

Ailes, Adrian, ‘The Knight, Heraldry and Armour: The Role of Recognition and the Origins of Heraldry’, in Medieval Knighthood IV: Papers from the Fifth Strawberry Hill Conference, 1990, ed. by Harper-Bill, Christopher and Harvey, Ruth (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1992), pp.1–21Google Scholar

Albu, Emily, The Normans in Their Histories: Propaganda, Myth, and Subversion (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2001)Google Scholar

Alkire, Ti, and Rosen, Carol, Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)Google Scholar

Amsler, Mark, Etymology and Grammatical Discourse in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1989)Google Scholar

Amsler, Mark, ‘History of Linguistics, “Standard Latin”, and Pedagogy’, in History of Linguistic Thought in the Early Middle Ages, ed. by Law, Vivien (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1993), pp.49–66Google Scholar

Amt, Emilie, The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149–1159 (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1993)Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, rev. edn (London: Verso, 1991)Google Scholar

Anderson, Carolyn, ‘Wace's Roman de Rou and Henry II's Court: Character and Power’, Romance Quarterly, 47 (2000), 67–82Google Scholar

Ashe, Geoffrey, ‘“A Certain Very Ancient Book”: Traces of an Arthurian Source in Geoffrey of Monmouth's History’, Speculum, 56 (1981), 301–323Google Scholar

Ashe, Laura, ‘“Exile-and-Return” and English Law: The Anglo-Saxon Inheritance of Insular Romance’, Literature Compass, 3 (2006), 300–317Google Scholar

Ashe, Laura, Fiction and History in England, 1066–1200 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Aurell, Martin, ‘Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain and the Twelfth-Century Renaissance’, Haskins Society Journal, 18 (2006), 1–18Google Scholar

Ayres-Bennett, Wendy, A History of the French Language through Texts (London: Routledge, 1996)Google Scholar

Bainton, Henry, ‘Literate Sociability and Historical Writing in Later Twelfth-Century England’, ANS, 34 (2011), 23–39Google Scholar

Baker, Peter S., ‘A Little-Known Variant Text of the Old English Metrical Psalms’, Speculum, 59:2 (1984), 263–281Google Scholar

Banniard, Michel, Viva voce: communication écrite et communication orale du IVe au IXe siècle en Occident latin (Paris: Institut des études augustiniennes, 1992)Google Scholar

Barlow, Frank, Thomas Becket (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1986)Google Scholar

Barnes, Michael, ‘Norse in the British Isles’, in Viking Revaluations: Viking Society Centenary Symposium, 14–15 May 1992, ed. by Faulkes, Anthony and Perkins, Richard (London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1993), pp.65–84Google Scholar

Barrow, Julia, ‘How the Twelfth-Century Monks of Worcester Perceived Their Past’, in The Perception of the Past in Twelfth-Century Europe, ed. by Magdalino, Paul (London: Hambledon, 1992), pp.53–74Google Scholar

Bartlett, Robert, Gerald of Wales, 1146–1223 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1982)Google Scholar

Bartlett, Robert, ‘Medieval and Modern Concepts of Race and Ethnicity’, Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 31 (2001), 39–56Google Scholar

Baswell, Christopher, ‘Multilingualism on the Page’, in Middle English, ed. by Strohm, Paul (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), pp.38–50Google Scholar

Baswell, Christopher, Virgil in Medieval England: Figuring the Aeneid from the Twelfth Century to Chaucer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)Google Scholar

Baswell, Christopher, Cannon, Christopher, Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn, and Kerby-Fulton, Kathryn, ‘Competing Archives, Competing Histories: French and its Cultural Location in Late-Medieval England’, Speculum, 90 (2015), 635–700Google Scholar

Bates, David, Normandy before 1066 (London: Longman, 1982)Google Scholar

Baxter, Stephen, ‘The Making of the Domesday Book and the Languages of Lordship in Conquered England’, in Conceptualizing Multilingualism in Medieval England, c.800–c.1250, ed. by Tyler, Elizabeth M. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011), pp.271–308Google Scholar

Bennett, Matthew, ‘The Normans in the Mediterranean’, in A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World, ed. by Harper-Bill, Christopher and van Houts, Elisabeth (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2002), pp.87–102Google Scholar

Bennett, Matthew, ‘Poetry as History? The ‘Roman de Rou’ of Wace as a Source for the Norman Conquest’, ANS, 5 (1982), 21–39Google Scholar

Berghaus, Frank-Günter, Die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der altenglischen Interlinearversionen des Psalters und der Cantica (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1979)Google Scholar

Bergs, Alexander, and Skaffari, Janne (eds), The Language of the Peterborough Chronicle (Frankfurt-am-Main: Peter Lang, 2007)Google Scholar

Berkhofer, Robert F., III, ‘The Canterbury Forgeries Revisited’, Haskins Society Journal, 18 (2006), 36–50Google Scholar

Berkhofer, Robert F., ‘Guerno the Forger and His Confession’, ANS, 36 (2013), 53–68Google Scholar

Berschin, Walter, Greek Letters and the Latin Middle Ages: From Jerome to Nicholas of Cusa, rev. edn, trans. by Frakes, Jerold C. (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1988)Google Scholar

Black, Winston, ‘Henry of Huntingdon's Lapidary Rediscovered and His Anglicanus ortus Reassembled’, Mediaeval Studies, 68 (2006), 43–88Google Scholar

Blacker, Jean, ‘Courtly Revision of Wace's Roman de Brut in British Library Egerton MS 3028’, in Courtly Arts and the Art of Courtliness, ed. by Busby, Keith and Kleinhenz, Christopher (Cambridge: Brewer, 2006), pp.237–258Google Scholar

Blacker, Jean, The Faces of Time: Portrayal of the Past in Old French and Latin Historical Narrative of the Anglo-Norman Regnum (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994)Google Scholar

Blacker, Jean, ‘“La geste est grande, longue e grieve a translater”: History for Henry II’, Romance Quarterly, 37 (1990), 387–396Google Scholar

Blacker, Jean, ‘“Ne vuil sun livre translater”: Wace's Omission of Merlin's Prophecies from the Roman de Brut’, in Anglo-Norman Anniversary Essays, ed. by Short, Ian (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1993), pp.49–59Google Scholar

Blacker, Jean, ‘Where Wace Feared to Tread: Latin Commentaries on Merlin's Prophecies in the Reign of Henry II’, Arthuriana, 6:1 (1996), 36–52Google Scholar

Blacker-Knight, Jean, ‘Wace's Craft and His Audience: Historical Truth, Bias and Patronage in the Roman de Rou’, Kentucky Romance Quarterly 31 (1984), 355–362Google Scholar

Blake, Norman (ed.), The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume II, 1066–1476 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Blatt, Franz, ‘L’évolution du latin médiéval’, Archivum Latinitatis Medii Aevi, 28 (1958), 201–219Google Scholar

Bloch, R. Howard, Etymologies and Genealogies: A Literary Anthropology of the French Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983)Google Scholar

Blom, Alderik H., ‘Multilingualism and the Vocabularium Cornicum’, in Multilingualism in Medieval Britain (c.1066–1520): Sources and Analysis, ed. by Jefferson, Judith A. et al. (Turnhout: Brepols, 2013), pp.59–71Google Scholar

Bodden, Mary Catherine, ‘Anglo-Saxon Self-Consciousness in Language’, English Studies, 68 (1987), 24–39Google Scholar

Borst, Arno, Der Turmbau von Babel: Geschichte der Meinungen über Ursprung und Vielfalt der Sprachen und Völker, 6 vols (Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1957–1963)Google Scholar

Bourgain, Pascale, ‘Réflexions médiévales sur les langues de savoir’, in Tous vos gens à latin: le latin, langue savante, langue mondaine (XIVe-XVIIe siècles), ed. by Bury, Emmanuel (Geneva: Droz, 2005), pp.23–46Google Scholar

Brand, Paul, ‘“Multis Vigiliis Excogitatam et Inventam”: Henry II and the Creation of the English Common Law’, Haskins Society Journal, 2 (1990), 197–222Google Scholar

Brand, Paul, ‘“Time Out of Mind”: The Knowledge and Use of the Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Past in Thirteenth-Century Litigation’, ANS, 16 (1993), 37–54Google Scholar

Bredehoft, Thomas A., Authors, Audiences, and Old English Verse (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009)Google Scholar

Bredehoft, Thomas A., Textual Histories: Readings in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Breen, Katharine, Imagining an English Reading Public, 1150–1400 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)Google Scholar

Britnell, Richard H., The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000–1500, 2nd edn (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996)Google Scholar

Brooke, Christopher, Medieval Church and Society: Collected Essays (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1971)Google Scholar

Brooks, Nicholas, ‘Anglo-Saxon Charters: The Work of the Last Twenty Years’, ASE, 3 (1974), 211–231Google Scholar

Brooks, Nicholas, Anglo-Saxon Myths: State and Church, 400–1066 (London: Hambledon Press, 2000)Google Scholar

Bromwich, Rachel, ‘Some Remarks on the Celtic Sources of “Tristan”’, Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1953), 32–60Google Scholar

Brosnahan, Leger, ‘Wace's Use of Proverbs’, Speculum, 39 (1964), 444–473Google Scholar

Brown, Elizabeth A. R., ‘Falsitas pia sive reprehensibilis: Medieval Forgers and their Intentions’, in Fälschungen im Mittelalter, 6 vols (Hannover: Hahn, 1988–1990), pp.I:101–119Google Scholar

Brown, George H., ‘The Psalms as the Foundation of Anglo-Saxon learning’, in The Place of the Psalms in the Intellectual Culture of the Middle Ages, ed. by van Deusen, Nancy (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), pp.1–24Google Scholar

Bullough, Donald A., ‘What Has Ingeld to Do with Lindisfarne?’, ASE, 22 (1993), 93–125Google Scholar

Burchfield, R. W., ‘The Language and Orthography of the Ormulum MS’, Transactions of the Philological Society, 55 (1956), 56–87Google Scholar

Burnley, David, ‘Lexis and Semantics’, in The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume II, 1066–1476, ed. by Blake, Norman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp.409–499Google Scholar

Butterfield, Ardis, The Familiar Enemy: Chaucer, Language, and Nation in the Hundred Years War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)Google Scholar

Caenegem, R. C., van, The Birth of the English Common Law, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988)Google Scholar

Calin, William, The French Tradition and the Literature of Medieval England (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994)Google Scholar

Cameron, Angus F., ‘Middle English in Old English Manuscripts’, in Chaucer and Middle English Studies in Honour of Rossell Hope Robbins, ed. by Rowland, Beryl (London: Allen and Unwin, 1974), pp.218–229Google Scholar

Campbell, James, ‘Some Twelfth-Century Views of the Anglo-Saxon Past’, Peritia, 3 (1984), 131–150Google Scholar

Campbell, James, ‘The United Kingdom of England: The Anglo-Saxon Achievement’, in Uniting the Kingdom? The Making of British History, ed. by Grant, Alexander and Stringer, Keith J. (London: Routledge, 1995), pp.31–47Google Scholar

Cannon, Christopher, The Grounds of English Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Careri, Maria, Ruby, Christine, and Short, Ian, Livres et écritures en français et en occitan au XIIe siècle (Rome: Viella, 2011)Google Scholar

Carruthers, Mary, The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)Google Scholar

Carruthers, Mary, The Craft of Thought: Meditation, Rhetoric, and the Making of Images, 400–1200 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)Google Scholar

Carruthers, Mary, The Experience of Beauty in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

Carruthers, Mary, ‘Inventional Mnemonics and the Ornaments of Style: The Case of Etymology’, Connotations, 2 (1992), 103–114Google Scholar

Chambers, E. K., Arthur of Britain (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1927)Google Scholar

Charles-Edwards, T. M., Wales and the Britons, 350–1064 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

Chibnall, Marjorie, ‘Charter and Chronicle: The Use of Archive Sources by Norman Historians’, in Church and Government in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to C. R. Cheney, ed. by Brooke, C. N. L., Luscombe, D. E., Martin, G. H., and Owen, Dorothy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), pp.1–17Google Scholar

Chibnall, Marjorie, The World of Orderic Vitalis (Oxford: Clarendon, 1984)Google Scholar

Clanchy, M. T., From Memory to Written Record: England, 1066–1307, 3rd edn (London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013)Google Scholar

Clanchy, M. T., ‘Moderni in Education and Government in England’, Speculum, 50 (1975), 671–688Google Scholar

Clark, Cecily, Words, Names and History: Selected Writings, ed. by Jackson, Peter (Cambridge: Brewer, 1995)Google Scholar

Clark, Frederic N., ‘Reading the “First Pagan Historiographer”: Dares Phrygius and Medieval Genealogy’, Viator, 41:2 (2010), 203–226Google Scholar

Coleman, Janet, Ancient and Medieval Memories: Studies in the Reconstruction of the Past (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Colish, Marcia L., The Mirror of Language: A Study in the Medieval Theory of Knowledge, rev. edn (London: University of Nebraska Press, 1983)Google Scholar

Collins, Kristen, ‘Pictures and the Devotional Imagination in the St Albans Psalter’, in The St Albans Psalter: Painting and Prayer in Medieval England, by Collins, Kirsten, Kidd, Peter, and Turner, Nancy K. (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Trust, 2013), pp.9–63Google Scholar

Constable, Giles, ‘Forgery and Plagiarism in the Middle Ages’, Archiv für Diplomatik, 29 (1983), 1–41Google Scholar

Cooper, Alan, ‘“The Feet of those that Bark shall be Cut Off”: Timorous Historians and the Personality of Henry I’, ANS, 23 (2000), 47–67Google Scholar

Coote, Lesley A., Prophecy and Public Affairs in Later Medieval England (York: York Medieval Press, 2000)Google Scholar

Copeland, Rita, ‘The Fortunes of “Non Verbum pro Verbo”: or, Why Jerome Is Not a Ciceronian’, in The Medieval Translator: The Theory and Practice of Translation in the Middle Ages, ed. by Ellis, Roger et al. (Cambridge: Brewer, 1989), pp.15–35Google Scholar

Copeland, Rita, Rhetoric, Hermeneutics and Translation in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)Google Scholar

Coulter, Cornelia C., and Magoun, F. P., ‘Giraldus Cambrensis on Indo-Germanic Philology’, Speculum, 1 (1926), 104–109Google Scholar

Crane, Susan, Insular Romance: Politics, Faith, and Culture in Anglo-Norman and Middle English Literature (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986)Google Scholar

Crawford, T. D., ‘On the Linguistic Competence of Geoffrey of Monmouth’, Medium Ævum, 51 (1982), 152–162Google Scholar

Crépin, André, ‘Le “Psautier d'Eadwine”: L'Angleterre Pluriculturelle’, in Journée d’études anglo-normandes. Organisée par l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, Palais de l'Institut, 20 juin 2008, ed. by Crépin, André and Leclant, Jean (Paris: Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 2009), pp.139–170Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, ‘The British Past and the Welsh Future: Gerald of Wales, Geoffrey of Monmouth and Arthur of Britain’, Celtica, 23 (1999), 60–75Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, ‘Geoffrey and the Prophetic Tradition’, in The Arthur of Medieval Latin Literature: The Development and Dissemination of the Arthurian Legend in Medieval Latin, ed. by Echard, Siân (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2011), pp.67–82Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, ‘Geoffrey of Monmouth, Prophecy and History’, Journal of Medieval History, 18 (1992), 357–371Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, The Historia regum Britannie of Geoffrey of Monmouth, III: A Summary Catalogue of the Manuscripts (Cambridge: Brewer, 1989)Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, The Historia regum Britannie of Geoffrey of Monmouth, IV: Dissemination and Reception in the Later Middle Ages (Cambridge: Brewer, 1991)Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, ‘Liberty and Fraternity: Creating and Defending the Liberty of St Albans’, in Expectations of the Law in the Middle Ages, ed. by Musson, Anthony (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2001), pp.91–103Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, ‘Pristina libertas: Liberty and the Anglo-Saxons Revisited’, TRHS, Sixth Series, 14 (2004), 47–71Google Scholar

Crick, Julia, ‘St Albans, Westminster, and Some Twelfth-Century Views of the Anglo-Saxon Past’, ANS, 25 (2002), 65–84Google Scholar

Croenen, Godfried, ‘Princely and Noble Genealogies, Twelfth to Fourteenth Century: Form and Function’, in The Medieval Chronicle, ed. by Kooper, Erik (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999), pp.84–95Google Scholar

Crouch, David, The Image of Aristocracy in Britain, 1000–1300 (London: Routledge, 1992)Google Scholar

Crouch, David, ‘Normans and Anglo-Normans: A Divided Aristocracy?’, in England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. by Bates, David and Curry, Anne (London: Hambledon Press, 1994), pp.51–68Google Scholar

Crowley, Joseph, ‘Anglicized Word Order in Old English Continuous Interlinear Glosses in British Library, Royal 2.A.XX’, ASE, 29 (2000), 123–151Google Scholar

Curley, Michael J., ‘Animal Symbolism in the Prophecies of Merlin’, in Beasts and Birds of the Middle Ages: The Bestiary and Its Legacy, ed. by Clark, Willene B. and McMunn, Meradith T. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989), pp.151–163Google Scholar

Curley, Michael J., Geoffrey of Monmouth (New York: Twayne, 1994)Google Scholar

Curley, Michael J., ‘Gerallt Gymro a Siôn o Gernyw fel Cyfieithwyr Proffwydoliaethau Myrddin’, Llên Cymru, 15 (1984), 23–33Google Scholar

Curtius, Ernst Robert, European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages, trans. Trask, Willard R. (London: Routledge, 1953)Google Scholar

Dahan, Gilbert, Les intellectuels chrétiens et les juifs au Moyen Âge (Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1990)Google Scholar

Dalton, Paul, ‘The Date of Gaimar's Estoire des Engleis, the Connections of His Patrons, and the Politics of Stephen's Reign’, Chaucer Review, 42.1 (2007), 23–47Google Scholar

Damian-Grint, Peter, The New Historians of the Twelfth-Century Renaissance: Inventing Vernacular Authority (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1999)Google Scholar

Dance, Richard, Words Derived from Old Norse in Early Middle English: Studies in the Vocabulary of the South-West Midland Texts (Tempe, AZ: ACMRS, 2003)Google Scholar

D'Arcier, Louis Faivre, Histoire et géographie d'un mythe: la circulation des manuscrits du De excidio Troiae de Darès le Phrygien (VIIIe-XVe siècles) (Paris: École des chartes, 2006)Google Scholar

Davies, J. R., The Book of Llandaf and the Norman Church in Wales (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003)Google Scholar

Davies, J. R., ‘Liber Landavensis: Its Date and the Identity of Its Editor’, Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies, 35 (1998), 1–11Google Scholar

Davies, R. R., Conquest, Coexistence, and Change: Wales, 1063–1415 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1987)Google Scholar

Davies, R. R., The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles 1093–1343 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)Google Scholar

Davies, R. R., ‘The Peoples of Britain and Ireland 1100–1400’, TRHS, Sixth Series, 4–7 (1994–1997)Google Scholar

Davies, Wendy, An Early Welsh Microcosm: Studies in the Llandaff Charters (London: Royal Historical Society, 1978)Google Scholar

Davies, Wendy, ‘Liber Landavensis: Its Construction and Credibility’, English Historical Review, 88 (1973), 335–351Google Scholar

Davies, Wendy, The Llandaff Charters (Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales, 1979)Google Scholar

Davis, R. H. C., The Normans and Their Myth (London: Thames and Hudson, 1976)Google Scholar

Dean, Ruth J., with Boulton, Maureen B. M., Anglo-Norman Literature: A Guide to Texts and Manuscripts (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1999)Google Scholar

Dearnley, Elizabeth, ‘French-English Translation 1189–c.1450, with Special Reference to Translators and Their Prologues’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011)Google Scholar

Derolez, R., ‘Language Problems in Anglo-Saxon England: Barbara Loquella and Barbarismus’, in Words, Texts, and Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture Presented to Helmut Gneuss, ed. by Korhammer, Michael et al. (Cambridge: Brewer, 1992), pp.285–292Google Scholar

Derolez, R., Runica Manuscripta: The English Tradition (Bruges: De Tempel, 1954)Google Scholar

Derolez, R., ‘Those Things Are Difficult to Express in English …’, English Studies, 70:6 (1989), 469–476Google Scholar

Dionisotti, A. C., ‘On the Nature and Transmission of Latin Glossaries’, in Les manuscrits des lexiques et glossaires de l'Antiquité tardive à la fin du Moyen Âge, ed. by Hamesse, Jacqueline (Louvain-la-Neuve: Fédération Internationale des Instituts d’Études Médiévales, 1996), pp.205–252Google Scholar

Douglas, David C., William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1964)Google Scholar

Duggan, Anne J., ‘Henry II, the English Church and the Papacy, 1154–76’, in Henry II: New Interpretations, ed. by Harper-Bill, Christopher and Vincent, Nicholas (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2007), pp.154–183Google Scholar

Duggan, Anne J., Thomas Becket (London: Arnold, 2004)Google Scholar

Dumville, David N., ‘The Historical Value of the Historia Brittonum’, Arthurian Literature, VI (1986), 1–26Google Scholar

Dumville, David N., Liturgy and the Ecclesiastical History of Late Anglo-Saxon England: Four Studies (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1992)Google Scholar

Dunbabin, Jean, ‘Discovering a Past for the French Aristocracy’, in The Perception of the Past in Twelfth-Century Europe, ed. by Magdalino, Paul (London and Rio Grande: Hambledon Press, 1992), pp.1–14Google Scholar

Dyson, A. C., ‘The Career, Family and Influence of Alexander le Poer, Bishop of Lincoln, 1123–1148’ (unpublished BLitt thesis, University of Oxford, 1972)Google Scholar

Echard, Siân, Arthurian Narrative in the Latin Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)Google Scholar

Eckhardt, Caroline D., ‘Another Manuscript of the Commentary on the Prophetia Merlini Attributed to Alain de Lille’, Manuscripta, 29 (1985), 143–147Google Scholar

Eckhardt, Caroline D., ‘The Date of the “Prophetia Merlini” Commentary in MSS. Cotton Claudius B VII and Bibliothèque Nationale fonds latin 6233’, Notes and Queries, n.s. 23 (1976), 146–147Google Scholar

Eckhardt, Caroline D., ‘Geoffrey of Monmouth's Prophetia Merlini and the Construction of Liège University MS 369C’, Manuscripta, 32 (1988), 176–184Google Scholar

Eckhardt, Caroline D., (ed.), The Prophetia Merlini of Geoffrey of Monmouth: A Fifteenth-Century English Commentary (Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1982)Google Scholar

Eckhardt, Caroline D., ‘The Prophetia Merlini of Geoffrey of Monmouth: Latin Manuscript Copies’, Manuscripta, 26 (1982), 167–176Google Scholar

Esposito, Mario, ‘The Sources of Conchubranus’ Life of St Monenna’, English Historical Review, xxxv (1920), 71–78Google Scholar

Faith, Rosalind, The English Peasantry and the Growth of Lordship (London: Leicester University Press, 1997, repr. 1999)Google Scholar

Faletra, Michael A., ‘Merlin in Cornwall: The Source and Contexts of John of Cornwall's Prophetia Merlini’, Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 111 (2012), 304–338Google Scholar

Faulkner, Mark, ‘Archaism, Belatedness and Modernisation: “Old” English in the Twelfth Century’, Review of English Studies, n.s. 63 (2012), 179–203Google Scholar

Faulkner, Mark, ‘Gerald of Wales and Standard Old English’, Notes and Queries, 58:1 (2011), 19–24Google Scholar

Faulkner, Mark, ‘Rewriting English Literary History, 1042–1215’, Literature Compass, 9 (2012), 275–291Google Scholar

Faulkner, Mark, ‘The Uses of Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts, c.1066–1200’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, Oxford University, 2008)Google Scholar

Fenton, Kirsten A., Gender, Nation and Conquest in the Works of William of Malmesbury (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2008)Google Scholar

Ferguson, C. A., ‘Diglossia’, Word, 15 (1959), 325–340Google Scholar

Fergusson, Peter, Canterbury Cathedral Priory in the Age of Becket (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011)Google Scholar

Field, Rosalind, ‘The Curious History of the Matter of England’, in Boundaries in Medieval Romance, ed. by Cartlidge, Neil (Cambridge: Brewer, 2008), pp.29–42Google Scholar

Field, Rosalind, ‘“Pur les franc homes amender”: Clerical Authors and the Thirteenth-Century Context of Historical Romance’, in Medieval Romance, Medieval Contexts, ed. by Purdie, Rhiannon and Cichon, Michael (Cambridge: Brewer, 2011), pp.175–188Google Scholar

Field, Rosalind, ‘Romance as History, History as Romance’, in Romance in Medieval England, ed. by Mills, Maldwyn, Fellows, Jennifer and Meale, Carol M. (Cambridge: Brewer, 1991), pp.163–173Google Scholar

Field, Rosalind, ‘Waldef and the Matter of/with England’, in Medieval Insular Romance: Translation and Innovation, ed. by Weiss, Judith et al. (Cambridge: Brewer, 2000), pp.25–39Google Scholar

Field, Rosalind, ‘What's in a Name? Arthurian Name-Dropping in the Roman de Waldef’, in Arthurian Studies in Honour of P. J. C. Field, ed. by Wheeler, Bonnie (Woodbridge: Brewer, 2004), pp.63–64Google Scholar

Finazzi, Rosa Bianca, ‘In margine all'Enchiridion di Byrhtferth’, in Per una storia della grammatica in Europa, ed. by Milani, Celestina and Finazzi, Rosa Bianca (Milan: I.S.U. Università Cattolica, 2004), pp.95–108Google Scholar

Finke, Laurie A., and Shichtman, Martin B., King Arthur and the Myth of History (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2004)Google Scholar

Fischer, Andreas, ‘The Hatton MS of the West Saxon Gospels: The Preservation and Transmission of Old English’, in The Preservation and Transmission of Anglo-Saxon Culture, ed. by Szarmach, Paul E. and Rosenthal, Joel T. (Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1997), pp.353–367Google Scholar

Fischer, Olga, ‘Syntax’, in The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume II, 1066–1476, ed. by Blake, Norman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp.207–408Google Scholar

Fishman, Joshua A., ‘Bilingualism with and without Diglossia; Diglossia with and without Bilingualism’, Journal of Social Issues, 23:2 (1967), 29–38Google Scholar

Fleuriot, L., ‘Les fragments du texte brittonique de la “Prophetia Merlini”’, Études celtiques, 14 (1974), 43–56Google Scholar

Flint, Valerie I. J., ‘The Historia regum Britanniae of Geoffrey of Monmouth: Parody and Its Purpose. A Suggestion’, Speculum, 54 (1979), 447–468Google Scholar

Foot, Sarah, ‘The Abbey's Armoury of Charters’, in Bury St Edmunds and the Norman Conquest, ed. by Licence, Tom (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2014), pp.31–52Google Scholar

Foot, Sarah, ‘Internal and External Audiences: Reflections on the Anglo-Saxon Archive of Bury St Edmunds Abbey in Suffolk’, Haskins Society Journal, 24 (2012), 163–193Google Scholar

Foot, Sarah, ‘The Making of Angelcynn: English Identity before the Norman Conquest’, TRHS, Sixth Series, 6 (1996), 25–49Google Scholar

Foot, Sarah, ‘Where English Becomes British: Rethinking Contexts for Brunanburh’, in Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters: Essays in Honour of Nicholas Brooks, ed. by Barrow, Julia and Wareham, Andrew (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008), pp.127–144Google Scholar

Forsyth, Katherine, ‘Literacy in Pictland’, in Literacy in Medieval Celtic Societies, ed. by Pryce, Huw (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp.39–61Google Scholar

Frank, Roberta, ‘King Cnut in the Verse of His Skalds’, in The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark, and Norway, ed. by Rumble, Alexander R. (London: Leicester University Press, 1994), pp.106–124Google Scholar

Franzen, Christine, ‘Late Copies of Anglo-Saxon Charters’, in Studies in English Language and Literature: “Doubt Wisely”: Papers in Honour of E. G. Stanley, ed. by Toswell, M. J. and Tyler, E. M. (London: Routledge, 1996), pp.42–70Google Scholar

Franzen, Christine, The Tremulous Hand of Worcester: A Study of Old English in the Thirteenth Century (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991)Google Scholar

Fredborg, Karin Margareta, ‘Universal Grammar According to Some Twelfth-Century Grammarians’, Historiographica Linguistica, 7 (1980), 69–84Google Scholar

Fulk, Robert D., ‘Unferth and His Name’, Modern Philology, 85 (1987), 113–127Google Scholar

Furrow, Melissa, Expectations of Romance: The Reception of a Genre in Medieval England (Cambridge: Brewer, 2009)Google Scholar

Fyler, John M., Language and the Declining World in Chaucer, Dante, and Jean de Meun (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Galbraith, V. H., ‘Nationality and Language in Medieval England’, TRHS, Fourth Series, 23 (1941), 113–128Google Scholar

Garnett, George, Conquered England: Kingship, Succession and Tenure, 1066–1166 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar

Garnett, George, ‘Franci et Angli: The Legal Distinctions between Peoples after the Conquest’, ANS, 8 (1985), 109–137Google Scholar

Gasquet, Abbot F. A., and Bishop, Edmund, The Bosworth Psalter (London: Bell, 1908)Google Scholar

Geary, Patrick, ‘Ethnic Identity as a Situational Construct in the Early Middle Ages’, Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 113 (1983), 15–26Google Scholar

Geary, Patrick, ‘Land, Language, and Memory in Europe, 700–1100’, TRHS, Sixth Series, 9 (1999), 169–184Google Scholar

Geary, Patrick, The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002)Google Scholar

Gibson, Margaret, ‘Conclusions: The Eadwine Psalter in Context’, in The Eadwine Psalter: Text, Image and Monastic Culture in Twelfth-Century Canterbury, ed. by Gibson, Margaret, Heslop, T. A., and Pfaff, Richard W. (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1992), pp.209–213Google Scholar

Gibson, Margaret, ‘The Latin Apparatus’, in The Eadwine Psalter: Text, Image and Monastic Culture in Twelfth-Century Canterbury, ed. by Gibson, Margaret, Heslop, T. A., and Pfaff, Richard W. (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1992), pp.108–122Google Scholar

Gibson, Margaret, Heslop, T. A., and Pfaff, Richard W. (eds), The Eadwine Psalter: Text, Image and Monastic Culture in Twelfth-Century Canterbury (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1992)Google Scholar

Gilbert, Jane, and Harris, Sara, ‘The Written Word: Literacy across Languages’, in The Cambridge Companion to Medieval British Manuscripts, ed. by da Rold, Orietta and Treharne, Elaine (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming)Google Scholar

Gillingham, John, The English in the Twelfth Century: Imperialism, National Identity and Political Values (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000)Google Scholar

Gillingham, John, ‘Richard of Devizes and “a Rising Tide of Nonsense”: How Cerdic met King Arthur’, in The Long Twelfth-Century View of the Anglo-Saxon Past, ed. by Brett, Martin and Woodman, David A. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2015), pp.141–156Google Scholar

Gillingham, John, ‘“Slaves of the Normans”? Gerald de Barri and Regnal Solidarity in Early Thirteenth-Century England’, in Law, Laity and Solidarities: Essays in Honour of Susan Reynolds, ed. by Stafford, Pauline, Nelson, Janet L., and Martindale, Jane (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001), pp.160–171Google Scholar

Gneuss, Helmut, ‘Anglicae linguae interpretatio: Language Contact, Lexical Borrowing and Glossing in Anglo-Saxon England’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 82 (1992), 107–148Google Scholar

Gneuss, Helmut, ‘Giraldus Cambrensis und die Geschichte der englischen Sprachwissenschaft im Mittelalter’, in Language and Civilization: A Concerted Profusion of Essays and Studies in Honour of Otto Hietsch, ed. by Blank, Claudia et al. (Frankfurt-am-Main: Peter Lang, 1992), pp.164–172Google Scholar

Gneuss, Helmut, ‘The Origin of Standard Old English and Æthelwold's School at Winchester’, ASE, 1 (1972), 63–83Google Scholar

Gneuss, Helmut, ‘The Study of Language in Anglo-Saxon England’, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 72 (1990), 3–32Google Scholar

Gobbitt, Thomas John, ‘The Production and Use of MS Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 383 in the Late Eleventh and First Half of the Twelfth Centuries’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Leeds, 2010)Google Scholar

Godden, Malcolm, ‘The Old English Life of St Neot and the Legends of King Alfred’, ASE, 39 (2010), 193–225Google Scholar

Goetz, Hans-Werner, ‘The Concept of Time in the Historiography of the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’, in Medieval Concepts of the Past: Ritual, Memory, Historiography, ed. by Althoff, Gerd, Fried, Johannes, and Geary, Patrick J. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp.139–166Google Scholar

Golding, Brian, ‘Trans-border Transactions: Patterns of Patronage in Anglo-Norman Wales’, Haskins Society Journal, 16 (2005), 27–46Google Scholar

Gouttebroze, Jean-Guy, ‘Pourquoi congédier un historiographe, Henri II Plantagenêt et Wace (1155–1174)’, Romania, 112 (1991), 289–311Google Scholar

Gransden, Antonia, Historical Writing in England, c.550–c.1307 (London: Routledge, 1974)Google Scholar

Gransden, Antonia, Legends, Traditions and History in Medieval England (London: Hambledon Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Green, Judith, The Aristocracy of Norman England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)Google Scholar

Green, Judith, Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)Google Scholar

Green, Judith, ‘Unity and Disunity in the Anglo-Norman State’, Historical Research, 62 (1989), 115–134Google Scholar

Green, Richard Firth, A Crisis of Truth: Literature and Law in Ricardian England (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Greenway, Diana, ‘Authority, Convention and Observation in Henry of Huntingdon's Historia Anglorum’, ANS, 18 (1995), 105–121Google Scholar

Greenway, Diana, ‘Henry of Huntingdon and Bede’, in L'historiographie médiévale en Europe, ed. by Genet, Jean-Philippe (Paris: Éditions du CNRS, 1991), pp.43–50Google Scholar

Greenway, Diana, ‘Henry of Huntingdon and the Manuscripts of His Historia Anglorum’, ANS, 11 (1986), 103–126Google Scholar

Gretsch, Mechthild, ‘Ælfric, Language and Winchester’, in A Companion to Ælfric, ed. by Magennis, Hugh and Swan, Mary (Leiden: Brill, 2009), pp.109–138Google Scholar

Gretsch, Mechthild, The Intellectual Foundations of the English Benedictine Reform (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Gretsch, Mechthild, ‘The Junius Psalter Gloss: Its Historical and Cultural Context’, ASE, 29 (2000), 85–122Google Scholar

Gretsch, Mechthild, ‘The Roman Psalter, Its Old English Glosses and the English Benedictine Reform’, in The Liturgy of the Late Anglo-Saxon Church, ed. by Gittos, Helen and Bedingfield, M. Bradford (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2005), pp.13–28Google Scholar

Gretsch, Mechthild, ‘Winchester Vocabulary and Standard Old English: The Vernacular in Late Anglo-Saxon England’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 83 (2001), 41–87Google Scholar

Griffiths, Margaret Enid, Early Vaticination in Welsh with English Parallels, ed. by Jones, T. Gwynn (Cardiff: Oxford University Press, 1937)Google Scholar

Grondeux, Anne, ‘Le latin et les autres langues au Moyen Âge: contacts avec des locuteurs étrangers, bilinguisme, interprétation et traduction (800–1200)’, in Tous vos gens à latin: Le latin, langue savante, langue mondaine (XIVe-XVIIe siècles), ed. by Bury, Emmanuel (Geneva: Droz, 2005), pp.47–67Google Scholar

Grotans, Anna A., Reading in Medieval St Gall (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)Google Scholar

Gunnlaugsson, Guðvarður Már, ‘Manuscripts and Palaeography’, in A Companion to Old Norse–Icelandic Literature and Culture, ed. by McTurk, Rory (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), pp.245–264Google Scholar

Guy, Ben, ‘Gerald and Welsh Genealogical Learning’, in Gerald of Wales, ed. by Henley, Georgia and McMullen, A. Joseph (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, forthcoming)Google Scholar

Hagger, Mark, ‘The Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani: Litigation and History at St Albans’, Historical Research, 81 (2008), 373–398Google Scholar

Hall, Alaric, ‘Interlinguistic Communication in Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum’, in Interfaces between Language and Culture in Medieval England: A Festschrift for Matti Kilpiö, ed. by Hall, Alaric et al. (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp.37–80Google Scholar

Hamel, C. F. R., de, Glossed Books of the Bible and the Origins of the Paris Booktrade (Cambridge: Brewer, 1984)Google Scholar

Hammer, Jacob, ‘Bref commentaire de la Prophetia Merlini du ms 3514 de la bibliothèque de la cathédrale d'Exeter’, in Hommages à Joseph Bidez et à Franz Cumont (Brussels, 1948), pp.111–119Google Scholar

Hammer, Jacob, ‘A Commentary on the Prophetia Merlini (Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia regum Britanniae, Book VII)’, Speculum, 10 (1935), 3–30Google Scholar

Hammer, Jacob, ‘A Commentary on the Prophetia Merlini (Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia regum Britanniae, Book VII) (Continuation)’, Speculum, 15 (1940), 409–431Google Scholar

Hanning, Robert W., The Vision of History in Early Britain: From Gildas to Geoffrey of Monmouth (New York: Columbia University Press, 1966)Google Scholar

Harf-Lancner, Laurence, ‘Le Florimont d'Aimon de Varennes: un prologue du Roman d'Alexandre’, Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 37 (1994), 241–253Google Scholar

Haring, N. M., ‘The Eulogium ad Alexandrum Papam tertium of John of Cornwall’, Medieval Studies, 13 (1951), 253–300Google Scholar

Harris, Sara, ‘Tam Anglis quam Danis: “Old Norse” Terminology in the Constitutiones de foresta’, ANS, 37 (2014), 131–148Google Scholar

Harvey, Sally, Domesday: Book of Judgement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014)Google Scholar

Hay, Denys, Europe: The Emergence of an Idea, rev. edn (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1968)Google Scholar

Hayward, Paul Antony, ‘The Cult of St. Alban, Anglorum Protomartyr, in Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman England’, in More Than a Memory: The Discourse of Martyrdom and the Construction of Christian Identity in the History of Christianity, ed. by Leemans, Johan (Leuven: Peeters, 2005), 169–199Google Scholar

Henderson, George, and Heslop, T. A., ‘Decoration and Illustration’, in The Eadwine Psalter: Text, Image and Monastic Culture in Twelfth-Century Canterbury, ed. by Gibson, Margaret, Heslop, T. A., and Pfaff, Richard W. (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1992), pp.25–61Google Scholar

Heng, Geraldine, Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003)Google Scholar

Herren, Michael W., ‘Latin and the Vernacular Languages’, in Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide, ed. by Mantello, F. A. C. and Rigg, A. G. (USA: Catholic University of America Press, 1996), pp.127–128Google Scholar

Heslop, T. A., ‘The Visual Sources of the Picture Leaves’, in The Eadwine Psalter: Text, Image and Monastic Culture in Twelfth-Century Canterbury, ed. by Gibson, Margaret, Heslop, T. A., and Pfaff, Richard W. (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1992), pp.29–34Google Scholar

Hexter, Ralph, ‘Latinitas in the Middle Ages: Horizons and Perspectives’, Helios, 14 (1987), 69–92Google Scholar

Hiatt, Alfred, The Making of Medieval Forgeries: False Documents in Fifteenth-Century England (London: British Library, 2004)Google Scholar

Higounet, Charles, ‘Les forêts de l'Europe occidentale du Ve au XIe siècle’, Paysages et villages neufs du Moyen Âge (Bordeaux: Fédération historique du Sud-Ouest, 1975), repr. from Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, XIII (1966), 343–398Google Scholar

Hill, Joyce, ‘Ælfric: His Life and Works’, in A Companion to Ælfric, ed. by Magennis, Hugh and Swan, Mary (Leiden: Brill, 2009), pp.35–65Google Scholar

Hingst, Amanda Jane, The Written World: Past and Place in the Work of Orderic Vitalis (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2009)Google Scholar

Hofstetter, Walter, ‘Winchester and the Standardization of Old English Vocabulary’, ASE, 17 (1988), 139–161Google Scholar

Hogg, Richard M. (ed.), The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 1: The Beginnings to 1066 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)Google Scholar

Hogg, Richard M. A Grammar of Old English, 2 vols (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1992–2011)Google Scholar

Holford-Strevens, Leofranc, Aulus Gellius: An Antonine Scholar and His Achievement, rev. edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)Google Scholar

Holt, J. C., ‘Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England, II: Notions of Patrimony’, TRHS, Fifth Series, 33 (1983), 193–220Google Scholar

Houck, Margaret, Sources of the Roman de Brut of Wace (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1938)Google Scholar

Houts, Elisabeth M. C., van, ‘The Adaptation of the Gesta Normannorum Ducum by Wace and Benoît’, in Non nova, sed nove: Mélanges de civilisation médiévale dédiés à Willem Noomen, ed. by Gosman, Martin and van Os, Jaap (Groningen: Bouma, 1984), pp.115–124Google Scholar

Houts, Elisabeth M. C., van, ‘Genre Aspects of the Use of Oral Information in Medieval Historiography’, in Gattungen mittelalterlicher Schriftlichkeit, ed. by Frank, Barbara, Haye, Thomas, and Tophinke, Doris (Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 1997), pp.297–312Google Scholar

Houts, Elisabeth M. C., van, ‘Hereward and Flanders’, ASE, 28 (1999), 201–223Google Scholar

Houts, Elisabeth M. C., van, ‘Intermarriage in Eleventh-Century England’, in Normandy and Its Neighbours, 900–1250: Essays for David Bates, ed. by Crouch, David and Thompson, Kathleen (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011), pp.237–270Google Scholar

Houts, Elisabeth M. C., van, Memory and Gender in Medieval Europe, 900–1200 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999)Google Scholar

Houts, Elisabeth M. C., van, ‘Wace as Historian’, in Family Trees and the Roots of Politics: The Prosopography of Britain and France from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century, ed. by Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1997), pp.103–132Google Scholar

Howlett, D. R., The English Origins of Old French Literature (Dublin: Four Courts, 1996)Google Scholar

Howlett, D. R., ‘The Literary Context of Geoffrey of Monmouth: An Essay on the Fabrication of Sources’, Arthuriana, 5 (1995), 25–69Google Scholar

Hsy, Jonathan, Trading Tongues: Merchants, Multilingualism and Medieval Literature (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2013)Google Scholar

Hudson, John, ‘Administration, Family and Perceptions of the Past in Late Twelfth-Century England: Richard FitzNigel and the Dialogue of the Exchequer’, in The Perception of the Past in Twelfth-Century Europe, ed. by Magdalino, Paul (London: Hambledon Press, 1992), pp.75–98Google Scholar

Hudson, John, The Formation of the English Common Law: Law and Society in England from the Norman Conquest to Magna Carta (London: Longman, 1996)Google Scholar

Hudson, John, ‘From the Leges to Glanvill: Legal Expertise and Legal Reasoning’, in English Law before Magna Carta: Felix Liebermann and Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, ed. by Jurasinski, Stefan et al. (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp.221–249Google Scholar

Hudson, John, ‘Imposing Feudalism on Anglo-Saxon England: Norman and Angevin Presentation of Pre-Conquest Lordship and Landholding’, in Feudalism: New Landscapes of Debate, ed. by Bagge, Sverre, Gelting, Michael H., and Lindkvist, Thomas (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011), pp.115–134Google Scholar

Hudson, John, Land, Law, and Lordship in Anglo-Norman England (Oxford: Clarendon, 1994)Google Scholar

Hudson, John, ‘The Making of English Law and the Varieties of Legal History’, in Early Medieval Studies in Memory of Patrick Wormald, ed. by Baxter, Stephen et al. (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009), pp.421–432Google Scholar

Hudson, John, The Oxford History of the Laws of England, Volume II: 871–1216 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar

Hunt, R. W., The History of Grammar in the Middle Ages: Collected Papers, ed. by Bursill-Hall, G. L. (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1980)Google Scholar

Hunt, Tony, Teaching and Learning Latin in Thirteenth-Century England, 3 vols (Cambridge: Brewer, 1991)Google Scholar

Hyams, Paul, ‘The Common Law and the French Connection’, ANS, 4 (1981), 77–92Google Scholar

Ingham, Patricia Clare, Sovereign Fantasies: Arthurian Romance and the Making of Britain (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001)Google Scholar

Ingham, Richard (ed.), The Anglo-Norman Language and Its Contexts (Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 2010)Google Scholar

Ingham, Richard ‘Mixing Languages on the Manor’, Medium Aevum, 78:1 (2009), 80–97Google Scholar

Ingham, Richard ‘The Persistence of Anglo-Norman 1230–1362: A Linguistic Perspective’, in Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England c.1100–c.1500, ed. by Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn et al. (York: York Medieval Press, 2009), pp.44–54Google Scholar

Ingham, Richard The Transmission of Anglo-Norman: Language History and Language Acquisition (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2012)Google Scholar

Ingledew, Francis, ‘The Book of Troy and the Genealogical Construction of History: The Case of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia regum Britanniae’, Speculum, 69 (1994), 665–704Google Scholar

Irvine, Martin, The Making of Textual Culture: ‘Grammatica’ and Literary Theory, 350–1100 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)Google Scholar

Jackson, Kenneth, Language and History in Early Britain: A Chronological Survey of the Brittonic Languages, First to Twelfth Century a.d. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1953)Google Scholar

Jager, Eric, The Tempter's Voice: Language and the Fall in Medieval Literature (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993)Google Scholar

James, M. R., The Ancient Libraries of Canterbury and Dover (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1903)Google Scholar

Jarman, A. O. H., ‘The Merlin Legend and the Welsh Tradition of Prophecy’, in The Arthur of the Welsh: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval Welsh Literature, ed. by Bromwich, Rachel et al. (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1991), pp.117–145Google Scholar

Jeauneau, Édouard, ‘“Nani gigantum humeris insidentes”: Essai d'interprétation de Bernard de Chartres’, Vivarium, 5 (1967), 79–99Google Scholar

Jefferson, Judith A., and Putter, Ad (eds), with Hopkins, Amanda, Multilingualism in Medieval Britain (c.1066–1520): Sources and Analysis (Turnhout: Brepols, 2013)Google Scholar

Johnson, Ewan, ‘Normandy and Norman Identity in the Southern Italian Chronicles’, ANS, 27 (2004), 85–100Google Scholar

Johnson, Lesley, ‘The Anglo-Norman Description of England: An Introduction’, in Anglo-Norman Anniversary Essays, ed. by Short, Ian (London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1993), pp.11–30Google Scholar

Jones, E. D., ‘The Book of Llandaff’, National Library of Wales Journal, 4 (1945–1946), 123–157Google Scholar

Jordan, Richard, Handbuch der mittel-englischen Grammatik, Teil 1: Lautlehre, rev. edn, ed. by Matthes, H. C. (Heidelberg: Winter, 1934)Google Scholar

Jurasinski, Stefan, ‘The Rime of King William and Its Analogues’, Neophilologus, 88 (2004), 131–144Google Scholar

Karn, Nicholas, ‘Nigel, Bishop of Ely, and the Restoration of the Exchequer after the “Anarchy” of King Stephen's Reign’, Historical Research, 80 (2007), 299–314Google Scholar

Karn, Nicholas, ‘Rethinking the Leges Henrici Primi’, in English Law before Magna Carta: Felix Liebermann and Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, ed. by Jurasinski, Stefan et al. (Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp.199–220Google Scholar

Keen, Maurice, Chivalry (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984)Google Scholar

Keller, Hans-Erich, Étude descriptive sur le vocabulaire de Wace (Berlin: Akademie, 1953)Google Scholar

Kelly, Susan, ‘Anglo-Saxon Lay Society and the Written Word’, in The Uses of Literacy in Early Mediaeval Europe, ed. by McKitterick, Rosamond (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp.36–62Google Scholar

Kennedy, Ruth, and Meecham-Jones, Simon (eds), Writers of the Reign of Henry II: Twelve Essays (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)Google Scholar

Ker, N. R., Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon, reissued with supplement (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)Google Scholar

Keynes, Simon, The Diplomas of King Æthelred ‘the Unready’, 978–1016: A Study in Their Use as Historical Evidence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980)Google Scholar

Keynes, Simon, ‘A Lost Cartulary of St Albans Abbey’, ASE, 22 (1993), 253–279Google Scholar

Kibbee, Douglas A., For to Speke Frenche Trewely: The French Language in England, 1000–1600: Its Status, Description and Instruction (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1991)Google Scholar

Kitson, Peter R., ‘When Did Middle English Begin? Later Than You Think!’, in Studies in Middle English Linguistics, ed. by Fisiak, Jacek (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1997), pp.221–269Google Scholar

Kleinhenz, Christopher, and Busby, Keith (eds), Medieval Multilingualism: The Francophone World and Its Neighbours (Turnhout: Brepols, 2010)Google Scholar

Klinck, Roswitha, Die Lateinische Etymologie des Mittelalters (Munich: Fink, 1970)Google Scholar

Knowles, David, ‘The Mappa Mundi of Gervase of Canterbury’, Downside Review, 48 (1930), 237–247Google Scholar

Koopmans, Rachel, Wonderful to Relate: Miracle Stories and Miracle Collecting in High Medieval England (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011)Google Scholar

Lapidge, Michael, ‘Poeticism in Pre-Conquest Anglo-Latin Prose’, in Aspects of the Language of Latin Prose, ed. by Reinhardt, Tobias, Lapidge, Michael, and Adams, J. N. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp.321–337Google Scholar

Lass, Roger, ‘Phonology and Morphology’, in The Cambridge History of the English Language: Volume II, 1066–1476, ed. by Blake, Norman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp.23–155Google Scholar

Lass, Roger, Old English: A Historical Linguistic Companion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)Google Scholar

Lavezzo, Kathy, Angels on the Edge of the World: Geography, Literature, and English Community, 1000–1534 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006)Google Scholar

Lavezzo, Kathy, ‘Introduction’, in Imagining a Medieval English Nation, ed. by Lavezzo, Kathy (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004), pp.vii–xxxivGoogle Scholar

Leckie, R. William, Jr., The Passage of Dominion: Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Periodization of Insular History in the Twelfth Century (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981)Google Scholar

Lecoy, Félix, ‘Review of Hans-Erich Keller, Étude descriptive sur le vocabulaire de Wace’, Romania, 76 (1955), 534–538Google Scholar

Ledgeway, Adam, From Latin to Romance: Morphosyntactic Typology and Change (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar

Lees, Clare A., ‘Analytical Survey 7: Actually Existing Anglo-Saxon Studies’, New Medieval Literatures, 7 (2005), 223–252Google Scholar

Legge, M. Dominica, Anglo-Norman Literature and Its Background (Oxford: Clarendon, 1963)Google Scholar

Léglu, Catherine E., Multilingualism and Mother Tongue in Medieval French, Occitan and Catalan Narratives (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010)Google Scholar

Lejeune, Rita, ‘Le role littéraire de la famille d'Aliénor d'Aquitaine’, Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 1 (1958), 319–337Google Scholar

Lerer, Seth, ‘The Genre of the Grave and the Origins of the Middle English Lyric’, Modern Language Quarterly, 58 (1997), 127–161Google Scholar

Lerer, Seth, ‘Old English and Its Afterlife’, in The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature, ed. by Wallace, David (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp.7–34Google Scholar

Le Saux, Françoise H. M., A Companion to Wace (Cambridge: Brewer, 2005)Google Scholar

Le Saux, Françoise H. M., ‘Du temps historique au temps mythique dans le “Roman de Brut” de Wace’, in Temps et histoire dans le roman arthurien, ed. by Faucon, Jean-Claude (Toulouse: Éditions universitaires du Sud, 1999), pp.137–143Google Scholar

Le Saux, Françoise H. M., ‘The Languages of England: Multilingualism in the Work of Wace’, in Language and Culture in Medieval Britain: The French of England c.1100–c.1500, ed. by Wogan-Browne, Jocelyn et al. (York: York Medieval Press, 2009), pp.188–197Google Scholar

Levy, Brian J., ‘Waltheof “Earl” de Huntingdon et de Northampton: la naissance d'un héros anglo-normand’, Cahiers de civilisation mediévale, 18 (1975), 183–196Google Scholar

Lewis, C. P., ‘The Domesday Jurors’, Haskins Society Journal, 5 (1993), 17–44Google Scholar

Lewis, C. P., ‘The French in England before the Norman Conquest’, ANS, 17 (1994), 123–144Google Scholar

Liuzza, Roy Michael, ‘Scribal Habit: The Evidence of the Old English Gospels’, in Rewriting Old English in the Twelfth Century, ed. by Swan, Mary and Treharne, Elaine M. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp.143–165Google Scholar

Lodge, R. Anthony, French: From Dialect to Standard (London: Routledge, 1993)Google Scholar

Löfstedt, Einar, Late Latin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959)Google Scholar

Loth, J., ‘S. Amphibalus’, Révue celtique, xi (1890), 348–349Google Scholar

Loud, G. A., ‘The “Gens Normannorum” – Myth or Reality?’, ANS, 4 (1982), 104–116Google Scholar

Lowe, Kathryn A., ‘“As Fre as Thowt?” Some Medieval Copies and Translations of Old English Wills’, English Manuscript Studies, 1100–1700, 4 (1993), 1–23Google Scholar

Lowe, Kathryn A., ‘Bury St Edmunds and Its Liberty: A Charter-Text and Its Afterlife’, English Manuscript Studies, 1100–1700, 17 (2012), 155–172Google Scholar

Lowe, Kathryn A., ‘The Development of the Anglo-Saxon Boundary Clause’, Nomina, 21 (1998), 63–100Google Scholar

Lowe, Kathryn A., ‘Post-Conquest Bilingual Composition in Memoranda from Bury St Edmunds’, Review of English Studies, 59 (2007), 52–66Google Scholar