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The Battle of Ellyson's Mills: A Confederate Surgeon's Letters to His Wife Spencer Glasgow Welch

from IN THE FIELD OF BATTLE

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Summary

The following is from Spencer Glasgow Welch, A Confederate Surgeon's Letters to His Wife (New York and Washington: Neal Pub. Co., 1911). Welch was a surgeon in the 13th South Carolina Volunteers. The letters were edited by the surgeon's daughter, President of the Daughters of the Confederacy for the State of South Carolina.

June 3, 1862. On Sunday I was sent to Richmond to look after our sick and did not return until late yesterday afternoon. While there I had an opportunity to observe the shocking results of a battle, but, instead of increasing my horror of a battlefield, it made me more anxious than ever to be in a conflict and share its honours. To me every wounded man seemed covered with glory.

Our casualties were certainly very great, for every house which could be had was being filled with the wounded. Even the depots were being filled with them and they came pouring into the hospitals by wagon loads. Nearly all were covered with mud, as they had fought in a swamp most of the time and lay out all night after being wounded. Many of them were but slightly wounded, many others severely, large numbers mortally, and some would die on the road from the battlefield. In every direction the slightly wounded were seen with their arms in slings, their heads tied up, or limping about. One man appeared as if he had been entirely immersed in blood, yet he could walk. Those in the hospitals had received severe flesh wounds or had bones broken, or some vital part penetrated. They did not seem to suffer much and but few ever groaned, but they will suffer when the reaction takes place. I saw one little fellow whose thigh was broken. He was a mere child, but was very cheerful.

Type
Chapter
Information
Life and Limb
Perspectives on the American Civil War
, pp. 156
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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