This part provides an overview of libraries and library services. It builds on the outline history given in Chapter 1 by going into more detail about vital events in the recent history of libraries. There follows a general overview of the functions that go on in libraries which enable them to fulfil their mission. The services that libraries provide to their users are then explained in general terms. The various types of library (public, academic and special) are then delineated in more detail. The intention is to give a basic grasp of the nature of the library, which will be built upon in succeeding parts of the book.

Two particular features of libraries will also be covered in this part. Libraries are commonly recognized as physical spaces, and factors affecting library design will be explored. Having dealt with the history of libraries here, we also speculate on their future. So Part 1 is divided into four chapters:

After reading these chapters, readers should have a knowledge of the core services, functions and types of library. They will have a broad picture of the historical origin of the different types of library and associated institutions. In particular they will understand the reasons for the physical layout of library buildings and have a broad conception of the possibilities the future holds for libraries.