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III - MUSTERS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2011

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Summary

Before Governor Phillip allowed his prisoners on the First Fleet to land, he assembled them on the decks of the transports and made inquiry concerning various matters of which he wished to be informed. This muster, which would probably have been held in any case, was rendered necessary by the circumstance that the papers relating to the prisoners had been left behind in England, but the experience of the First Fleet was the experience of the second and of every other that came to Australia. This formal muster on shipboard was the visible sign of the transfer of the convicts to their new masters, and was conducted by the Governor's secretary and the superintendent of convicts on the quarter-deck of each vessel, in the presence of the surgeon-superintendent, the captain, and the ship's company. Each convict was asked his name, the time and place of his trial, his sentence, birthplace, age, trade or occupation, and his replies were compared with the particulars set out in the documents received from England. Further, to establish his identity, his features were noted, his bodily marks and characteristics carefully set down, and the state of his health ascertained. When all had been examined, the prisoners were invited to state any complaints they desired to make as to their treatment on the passage, and when these were recorded, the clothing they were to wear in their new home was given to them.

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Chapter
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Labour and Industry in Australia
From the First Settlement in 1788 to the Establishment of the Commonwealth in 1901
, pp. 40 - 47
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011
First published in: 1918

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  • MUSTERS
  • T. A. Coghlan
  • Book: Labour and Industry in Australia
  • Online publication: 05 August 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139013086.004
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  • MUSTERS
  • T. A. Coghlan
  • Book: Labour and Industry in Australia
  • Online publication: 05 August 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139013086.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • MUSTERS
  • T. A. Coghlan
  • Book: Labour and Industry in Australia
  • Online publication: 05 August 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139013086.004
Available formats
×