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Chapter 5 - THE REVISION AND REISSUING OF THE PROVISIONS, 1263–4

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Paul Brand
Affiliation:
All Souls College, Oxford
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Summary

THE POLITICAL BACKGROUND TO THE REISSUES OF 1263

Henry III returned to England from a long visit to France in December 1262 to face a general Welsh rising, discontent on the part of those members of the Lord Edward's retinue who had been dismissed in the summer of 1262, and widespread local disaffection. One easy way for him to make a conciliatory gesture towards some of the more moderate of his opponents was for him to end the uncertainty which had hung over the Provisions of Westminster ever since his ambiguous repudiation of the work of the reforming council in May 1262. This he did by reissuing the Provisions in a revised text in January 1263. This marked his own personal acceptance and approval of the legislation but at the same time put his own distinctive stamp on it. A second reissue followed in June of the same year. The reasons for this reissue are much less obvious. Henry's opponents had already renewed their commitment to the Provisions of Oxford and begun attacks on aliens, royalists and courtiers. It is difficult to see what Henry may have thought he would gain by such a reissue, particularly as no significant changes were made in it at this time.

THE TEXTS OF THE 1263 REISSUES

Three texts of these reissues are known to exist. All are in Latin. Two are now to be found in the Bodleian Library at Oxford. MS. Douce 139 is one of a number of MSS.

Type
Chapter
Information
Kings, Barons and Justices
The Making and Enforcement of Legislation in Thirteenth-Century England
, pp. 140 - 164
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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