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19 - Ethical codes at work

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2011

Heiko Spitzeck
Affiliation:
Universität St Gallen, Switzerland
Michael Pirson
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Wolfgang Amann
Affiliation:
Universität St Gallen, Switzerland
Shiban Khan
Affiliation:
Universität St Gallen, Switzerland
Ernst von Kimakowitz
Affiliation:
Universität St Gallen, Switzerland
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Summary

What is related to general human inclinations and needs has a market price … but that which constitutes the condition under which alone something can be an end in itself has not merely a relative worth, that is, a price, but an inner worth, that is, a dignity.

(Kant 1997)

Kant's remarks, and the idea of the intrinsic worth of people, are central to the meaning of humanism. It suggests that everyone already has an intrinsic worth and that, in this sense, there is nothing that people have to do to gain dignity. However, there may well be actions that they or others might take that could detract from human dignity. In a business context, as elsewhere, those behaviors that detract from human dignity involve a loss of integrity.

This chapter looks at how, at an individual level, the humanity of our work can be preserved in a business context. It first reviews the formal regulation of integrity in terms of “doing the right thing” and then discusses the other meaning of integrity: honesty, interpreted as personal transparency. The chapter concludes with an acknowledgement of the difficulty of maintaining integrity in the workplace.

Encoding integrity

One way of maintaining integrity might seem to work within an agreed code of conduct. Codes of conduct, developed by the companies themselves, are becoming increasingly popular, especially in large companies. These codes ostensibly seek to ensure that employees – and therefore the company as a whole – behave properly.

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Chapter
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Humanism in Business , pp. 331 - 340
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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References

Blake, William. 1972. Complete Writings. Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks.Google Scholar
BP. 2006. Code of Conduct. Available at www.bp.com/ sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=9003494&contentId=7006600 (accessed May 2006).
,Fair Labor Association (FLA). 2006. Workplace Code of Conduct. Available at www.fairlabor.org/all/code/index.html (accessed May 2006).
Jamison, Christopher and Steare, Roger. 2003. Integrity in Practice. Crawley: The Soul Gym.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 1997. The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (original edition 1785). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
,OECD. 2000. The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.Google Scholar
Verschoor, Curtis 1999. “Corporate Performance is Closely Linked to a Strong Ethical Commitment,” Business and Society Review 104(4): 407–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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