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12 - The Malé Formulation of the Overarching Environmental Human Right

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2018

John H. Knox
Affiliation:
Wake Forest University, North Carolina
Ramin Pejan
Affiliation:
Earthjustice
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Summary

This chapter places the Malé Declaration in its historical context and analyze its formulation of an overarching environmental right. The Declaration has broad scope: it links the right to other human rights; it addresses the human being both individually and in society; and it encompasses the entire range of threats to the environment. The Malé formulation also avoids some of the problems of other terms. References to a “healthy” environment, for example, may be problematic because the natural environment is not always healthy for humans, and because the emphasis on health ignores issues that are of central importance to human rights but do not directly implicate health, such as the right to enjoy culture. It may also be ambiguous whether the term “healthy” extends beyond human health to include health of ecosystems.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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