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3 - Learning from Constitutional Environmental Rights

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2018

John H. Knox
Affiliation:
Wake Forest University, North Carolina
Ramin Pejan
Affiliation:
Earthjustice
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Summary

This chapter illusrates that domestic environmental constitutionalism provides several lessons for the meaning, scope, and enforcement of a global environmental right. Domestic constititutions use a very wide variety of other formulations, including references to the right to a “clean,” “harmonious,” and “balanced” environment. Some provisions are explicitly anthropocentric, others are ecocentric, and some include both perspectives. Different legal consequences can result from such different legal texts. The chpater also demonstrates that constitutions differ greatly in how clearly they link the right to other rights, and in the creation of effective enforcement mechanisms. It concludes that the drafters of an instrument recognizing the right at the global level should clarify as much as possible which elements of the environment should be protected and why, link the right explicitly to other human rights, and create effective mechanisms for vindicating the right.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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