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7 - Women in Russian Symbolism: beyond the algebra of love

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Jenifer Presto
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of Slavic and Comparative Literature University of Southern California
Adele Marie Barker
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Jehanne M. Gheith
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

Introduction: on signs, functions, and celebrated equations

“The wife of [Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok] and suddenly … !” they knew what I should be like, because they knew what “function” I was equal to in the equation of the poet and his wife. But I was not a “function.” I was a human being, and I myself often didn't know what I was equal to, let alone what was equal to the “wife of a poet” in the celebrated equation. It was often the case that I was equal to nothing; and thus I stopped existing as a function and went off into my own “human” existence.

LIUBOV' MENDELEEVA-BLOK, I byl', i nebylitsy o Bloke i o sebe (Facts and Myths About Blok and Myself)

Many of the women who occupy a place in western histories of Russian Symbolism do so not because they distinguished themselves as poets or writers in their own right, but rather because they fulfilled important “functions” in the “celebrated equations” of male poets. To be sure, most students of Russian literature can without much difficulty elaborate on the ways in which Liubov' Mendeleeva-Blok and Lydiia Zinov'eva-Annibal fulfilled the “wife-function” and “muse-function” for Aleksandr Blok and Viacheslav Ivanov respectively or even how Nina Petrovskaia fulfilled the “muse-function” for Valerii Briusov and Andrei Belyi, but they are much less likely to be familiar with the memoirs, plays, poetry, and short stories of these women.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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