Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Plates
- List of Figures
- Foreword
- Preface to the New Edition
- Chronology
- Chapter 1 1843–1865: Childhood and Years of Study
- Chapter 2 1866–1867: Tribschen
- Chapter 3 1868–1869: Munich
- Chapter 4 1870–1871: Brussels; Tribschen
- Chapter 5 1871–1874: Budapest
- Chapter 6 1874–1875: Budapest and Bayreuth
- Chapter 7 1875: Vienna
- Chapter 8 1876: Bayreuth
- Chapter 9 1877: London
- Chapter 10 1878–1879: Vienna
- Chapter 11 1879–1880: Friends and Enemies
- Chapter 12 1880–1881: London and Vienna
- Chapter 13 1881–1882: Richter and d'Albert
- Chapter 14 1882: Richter and d'Albert
- Chapter 15 1882–1883: The Master's Death
- Chapter 16 1884: More Opera in London
- Chapter 17 1885–1886: Vienna, London and Birmingham
- Chapter 18 1887–1888 Return to Bayreuth
- Chapter 19 1889–1900: Vienna
- Chapter 20 1897–1900: Richter and Mahler
- Chapter 21 1889–1890: England
- Chapter 22 1891–1895: England
- Chapter 23 1895–1900: England
- Chapter 24 1890–1899: Bayreuth
- Chapter 25 1894–1899: Richter's Diary
- Chapter 26 1899–1900: Hallé Orchestra
- Chapter 27 1900–1902: England
- Chapter 28 1903–1904: England
- Chapter 29 1904–1906: England
- Chapter 30 1906–1908: England
- Chapter 31 1908–1909: England
- Chapter 32 1909–1911: England
- Chapter 33 1911–1914: Retirement
- Chapter 34 1914–1916: The Last Years
- Chapter 35 Finale
- HANS RICHTER'S CONDUCTING BOOKS
- Appendix 1 Works conducted by Hans Richter
- Appendix 2 Cities and towns where Richter conducted
- Select Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 32 - 1909–1911: England
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 April 2017
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Plates
- List of Figures
- Foreword
- Preface to the New Edition
- Chronology
- Chapter 1 1843–1865: Childhood and Years of Study
- Chapter 2 1866–1867: Tribschen
- Chapter 3 1868–1869: Munich
- Chapter 4 1870–1871: Brussels; Tribschen
- Chapter 5 1871–1874: Budapest
- Chapter 6 1874–1875: Budapest and Bayreuth
- Chapter 7 1875: Vienna
- Chapter 8 1876: Bayreuth
- Chapter 9 1877: London
- Chapter 10 1878–1879: Vienna
- Chapter 11 1879–1880: Friends and Enemies
- Chapter 12 1880–1881: London and Vienna
- Chapter 13 1881–1882: Richter and d'Albert
- Chapter 14 1882: Richter and d'Albert
- Chapter 15 1882–1883: The Master's Death
- Chapter 16 1884: More Opera in London
- Chapter 17 1885–1886: Vienna, London and Birmingham
- Chapter 18 1887–1888 Return to Bayreuth
- Chapter 19 1889–1900: Vienna
- Chapter 20 1897–1900: Richter and Mahler
- Chapter 21 1889–1890: England
- Chapter 22 1891–1895: England
- Chapter 23 1895–1900: England
- Chapter 24 1890–1899: Bayreuth
- Chapter 25 1894–1899: Richter's Diary
- Chapter 26 1899–1900: Hallé Orchestra
- Chapter 27 1900–1902: England
- Chapter 28 1903–1904: England
- Chapter 29 1904–1906: England
- Chapter 30 1906–1908: England
- Chapter 31 1908–1909: England
- Chapter 32 1909–1911: England
- Chapter 33 1911–1914: Retirement
- Chapter 34 1914–1916: The Last Years
- Chapter 35 Finale
- HANS RICHTER'S CONDUCTING BOOKS
- Appendix 1 Works conducted by Hans Richter
- Appendix 2 Cities and towns where Richter conducted
- Select Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Richter's despondent mood resulted in his complete withdrawal from musicmaking in the summer of 1909. He did not go to Bayreuth for the Ring, which was conducted by Michael Balling in his place, indeed Richter never conducted the Ring at Bayreuth again. He spent the summer months holidaying in Hungary and Lower Austria, returning to England on 10 September. For the rest of the month he was in London or Birmingham for rehearsals for the 1909 Birmingham Musical Festival, which proved to be his last. During the four-day event (5 to 8 October) he conducted Elijah, The Dream of Gerontius, Dvořák's Stabat Mater, Handel's Judas Maccabeus, Cherubini's Mass in C and Berlioz's Faust as well as some smaller choral pieces. The orchestral works included Elgar's First Symphony, Parry's Symphonic Variations, Strauss’ Till Eulenspiegel and Beethoven's Eroica Symphony. The performances all drew critical praise, particularly the Elgar works in which Richter now excelled. It was fitting that his last festival included a broad and noble performance of the First Symphony followed by a superb rendition of Gerontius, the first festival performance since its disappointing premiere nine years earlier. Elgar attended both the London rehearsals and the concerts which included his works. He asked Richter:
In our Symphony, would you let the violas take the passage in the last movement f (bold) at [Fig.] 114 and the corresponding passage at [Fig.] 137 – (it is my mistake to have marked it p) – a lift of the hand at performance. Perhaps the two big chorus[es] in the first part of Gerontius might go a little more ‘flowingly’ – a shade faster. All else is splendid.
His orchestra was essentially a mixture of the Hallé and London Symphony orchestras, the players’ names alone confirm how good the musical results must have been. There were the string players Schiever (the leader), Speelman (one of three of the same name) and Fuchs, the wind players Needham, Malsch, Schieder and a galaxy of horn players, Paersch, Borsdorf, Aubrey Brain (father of Dennis), Thomas Busby and van der Meerschen. Most of the rank and file names were now British, a tribute to his goal of establishing indigenous talent amidst the profession, and further illustrated by the fourteen vocalists, most of them British, who took solo parts in the festival.
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- Hans Richter , pp. 414 - 426Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2016