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3 - Pitt and Hanover

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Brendan Simms
Affiliation:
Reader in the History of International Relations Centre for International Studies University of Cambridge
Brendan Simms
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Torsten Riotte
Affiliation:
German Historical Institute
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Summary

The weight of his popularity, and his universally acknowledged abilitys, obtruded him upon King George the Second, to whom he was personally obnoxious. He was made Secretary of State. In this difficult and delicate situation, which one would have thought must have reduced either the patriot, or the minister to a decisive option, he managed with such ability, that while he served the King more effectually in his most unwarrantable Electoral views, than any former Minister however willing, had dared to do, He still preserved all his credit, and popularity with the Publick, whom he assured and convinced that the protection and defence of Hannover with an army of 75 000 men in British pay, was the only possible means of securing our possessions or acquisitions in North America. So much easier it is to deceive than to undeceive Mankind.

Lord Chesterfield on William Pitt, 1762.

Consistency and inconsistency are familiar themes in the political history of eighteenth-century Britain. No one has been more investigated in this regard than William Pitt the Elder, earl of Chatham, and in no respect more so than in his relationship to the Electorate of Hanover. Uriel Dann speaks of his ‘apparent inconsistency’, Adolphus William Ward of ‘something of inconsistency’, and O. A. Sherrard of ‘seeming inconsistencies’ in his Hanoverian policy. Pitt's policy towards Hanover also features prominently in the two recent scholarly biographies by Marie Peters and Jeremy Black. This chapter takes a fresh look at this well-studied subject.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Pitt and Hanover
    • By Brendan Simms, Reader in the History of International Relations Centre for International Studies University of Cambridge
  • Edited by Brendan Simms, University of Cambridge, Torsten Riotte, German Historical Institute
  • Book: The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714–1837
  • Online publication: 13 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496936.004
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  • Pitt and Hanover
    • By Brendan Simms, Reader in the History of International Relations Centre for International Studies University of Cambridge
  • Edited by Brendan Simms, University of Cambridge, Torsten Riotte, German Historical Institute
  • Book: The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714–1837
  • Online publication: 13 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496936.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Pitt and Hanover
    • By Brendan Simms, Reader in the History of International Relations Centre for International Studies University of Cambridge
  • Edited by Brendan Simms, University of Cambridge, Torsten Riotte, German Historical Institute
  • Book: The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714–1837
  • Online publication: 13 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496936.004
Available formats
×