Book contents
- Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India
- Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Glossary
- Abbreviations
- Frontispiece
- Introduction
- Part 1 Solving the ‘Eunuch Problem’
- Part 2 Multiple Narratives of Hijra-hood
- Part 3 Surviving Criminalisation and Elimination
- Conclusion
- Postscript: Hijras and the State in Postcolonial South Asia
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 April 2019
Book contents
- Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India
- Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Illustrations
- Glossary
- Abbreviations
- Frontispiece
- Introduction
- Part 1 Solving the ‘Eunuch Problem’
- Part 2 Multiple Narratives of Hijra-hood
- Part 3 Surviving Criminalisation and Elimination
- Conclusion
- Postscript: Hijras and the State in Postcolonial South Asia
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial IndiaThe <I>Hijra</I>, c.1850–1900, pp. 272 - 296Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Mubarak, Abu’l-Fazl Ibn. Ain i Akbari, translated by Blochmann, H.. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1873.Google Scholar
Barber, Mary Ann S. Sweet Childhood, and its Helpers in Heathen Lands. London: James Nisbet & Co., 1864.Google Scholar
Burnes, Alexander. Travels into Bokhara; Being the Account of a Journey From India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia … London: John Murray, 1834.Google Scholar
Casper, Johann Ludwig. A Handbook of the Practice of Forensic Medicine, Based Upon Personal Experience. London: New Sydenham Society, 1864 [1857].Google Scholar
Chevers, Norman. A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence for India, Including the Outline of a History of Crime Against the Person in India. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co., 1870.Google Scholar
Crooke, William. The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, 1896.Google Scholar
Crooke, William. Religion and Folklore of Northern India. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 1972 [1926].Google Scholar
Ebden, H. ‘A Few Notes, with Reference to “the Eunuchs”, to be Found in the Large Households of the State of Rajpootana’. Indian Annals of Medical Science 3, no. 6 (1856): 520–7.Google Scholar
Enthoven, R. E. The Tribes and Castes of Bombay. New Delhi: DK Publishers Distributors, 1997 [1922].Google Scholar
Forbes, James. Oriental Memoirs: A Narrative of Seventeen Years Residence in India. London: Richard Bentley, 1834.Google Scholar
Government of India. Selections from the Vernacular Newspapers Published in the Punjab, North-Western Provinces, Oudh and the Central Provinces. 1868–75.Google Scholar
Government of India. The Indian Penal Code. Act XLV of 1860. Madras: Srinivasa, Varadachari & Co, 1893.Google Scholar
Harvey, Robert. ‘Report on the Medico-Legal Returns Received from the Civil Surgeons in the Bengal Presidency during the Years 1870, 1871, and 1872’. Indian Medical Gazette 10 (1 December 1875): 309–14.Google ScholarPubMed
Jacquemont, Victor. Letters from India; Describing a Journey in the British Dominions of India, Tibet, Lahore, and Cashmere … London: Edward Churton, 1835.Google Scholar
Johnston, J. Wilson. ‘Strictures on Sodomy’. Indian Medical Gazette (1 August 1866): 213.Google Scholar
Keppel, George Thomas. Personal Narrative of Travels in Babylonia, Assyria, Media, and Synthia, in the Year 1824. London: Henry Colburn, 1827.Google Scholar
Keppel, George. Personal Narrative of a Journey from India to England. London: R. Bentley, 1834.Google Scholar
Kirparam, Bhimbhai. ‘Pavávás’. In Hindu Castes and Tribes of Gujarat, edited by Campbell, James, vol. 2, 506–8. Haryana: Vintage Books, 1988.Google Scholar
McNair, John Adolphus, Frederick. Prisoners Their Own Warders. London: Archibald Constable and Company, 1899.Google Scholar
Mouat, F. J. ‘On Prison Ethics and Prison Labour’. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 54, no. 2 (1891): 213–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North-Western Provinces. Decisions of the Nizamut Adawlut, North-Western Provinces, vols 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10. Agra: Secundra Orphan Press, 1852–61.Google Scholar
Plowden, W. C. Report on the Census of British India Taken on the 17th February 1881. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1883.Google Scholar
Rawdon-Hastings, Francis. The Private Journal of the Marquess of Hastings … London: Saunders and Otley, 1858.Google Scholar
Rose, H. A. ‘Muhammadan Birth Observances in the Punjab’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 37 (1907): 237–60.Google Scholar
Rose, H. A. A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. Lahore: The Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1911.Google Scholar
Russell, R. V. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India. London: Macmillan & Co., Limited, 1916.Google Scholar
Sharma, Pandey Bechan. Chocolate, and Other Writings on Male-Male Desire, edited and translated by Vanita, Ruth. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006 [1927].Google Scholar
Shortt, John. ‘Medical Topography of Modern Orissa Extending Between 19° and 22° Latitude North and Between 83° and 88° East Longitude’. Indian Annals of Medical Science 4, no. 9 (1854): 161–96.Google Scholar
Shortt, John. ‘The Kojahs of Southern India’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 2 (1873): 402–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, Hardyal. Report on the Census of 1891, Volume II: The Castes of Marwar Illustrated. Jodhpur: Marwar Darbar, 1894.Google Scholar
Sleeman, W. H. A Report on the System of Megpunnaism … Srirampur: Serampore Press, 1839.Google Scholar
Waterfield, Henry. Memorandum on the Census of British India 1871–72. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1875.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. Final Report of Revision of Settlement of Sirsa District 1879–83. Calcutta: Calcutta Central Press Company, 1884.Google Scholar
Alter, Joseph S. ‘Ayurveda and Sexuality: Sex therapy and the “Paradox of Virility”’. In Modern and Global Ayurveda: Pluralisms and Paradigms, edited by Wujastyk, Dagman and Smith, Frederick M., 177–201. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Anagol-McGinn, Padma. ‘The Age of Consent Act (1891) Reconsidered: Women’s Perspectives and Participation in the Child-Marriage Controversy in India’. South Asia Research 12, no. 2 (1992): 100–18.Google Scholar
Anagol, Padma. ‘The Emergence of the Female Criminal in India: Infanticide and Survival Under the Raj’. History Workshop Journal 53, no. 1 (2002): 73–93.Google Scholar
Anderson, Clare. Legible Bodies: Race, Criminality and Colonialism in South Asia. Oxford: Berg, 2004.Google Scholar
Anderson, Clare. ‘Sepoys, Servants and Settlers: Convict Transportation in the Indian Ocean, 1787–1945’. In Cultures of Confinement: A History of the Prison in Africa, Asia and Latin America, edited by Dikötter, Frank and Brown, Ian, 185–220. London: Hurst & Company, 2007.Google Scholar
Anderson, Clare. ‘Writing Indigenous Women’s Lives in the Bay of Bengal: Cultures of Empire in the Andaman Islands, 1789–1906’. Journal of Social History 45, no. 2 (2011): 480–496.Google Scholar
Anderson, Clare. Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Anderson, Michael. ‘Public Nuisance and Private Purpose: Policed Environments in British India, 1860–1947’. SOAS School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series, no. 5 (2011): 1–33.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. ‘Number in the Colonial Imagination’. In Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia, edited by Breckenridge, Carol A. and van der Veer, Peter, 314–39. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. ‘Topographies of the Self: Praise and Emotion in Hindu India’. In Language and the Politics of Emotion, edited by Lutz, Catherine A. and Abu-Lughod, Lila, 92–112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Archer, Mildred. Company Paintings: Indian Paintings of the British Period. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1992.Google Scholar
Aretxaga, Begona. ‘Maddening States’. Annual Review of Anthropology 32 (2003): 393–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, David. ‘European Orphans and Vagrants in India in the Nineteenth Century’. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 7, no. 2 (1979): 104–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, David. Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Arnold, David. Police Power and Colonial Rule, Madras, 1859–1947. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Arnold, David. ‘Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India’. Historical Research 77, no. 196 (2004): 254–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, David. ‘The Poison Panics of British India’. In Anxieties, Fear and Panic in Colonial Settings: Empires on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, edited by Fischer-Tiné, Harald, 49–72. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, David and Blackburn, Stuart H. (eds). Telling Lives in India: Biography, Autobiography, and Life History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Arondekar, Anjali. For the Record: On Sexuality and the Colonial Archive in India. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2009.Google Scholar
Attewell, Guy N. A. Refiguring Unani Tibb: Plural Healing in Late Colonial India. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2007.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, Tony. ‘Colonial Knowledge’. In The British Empire: Themes and Perspectives, edited by Stockwell, Sarah E., 177–198. Malden: Blackwell, 2008.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, Tony and Burton, Antoinette. ‘Introduction: The Politics of Intimacy in an Age of Empire’. In Moving Subjects: Gender, Mobility, and Intimacy in an Age of Global Empire, edited by Ballantyne, Tony and Burton, Antoinette, 1–28. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Ballhatchet, Kenneth. Race, Sex and Class Under the Raj: Imperial Attitudes and Policies and Their Critics, 1793–1905. London: Wiedenfield & Nicolson, 1980.Google Scholar
Banerjee, Sikata. Make Me a Man! Masculinity, Hinduism, and Nationalism in India. Albany: State University of New York, 2005.Google Scholar
Banerjee, Sumanta. ‘Bogey of the Bawdy: Changing Concepts of “Obscenity” in 19th Century Bengali Culture’. Economic and Political Weekly 22, no. 29 (1987): 1197–206.Google Scholar
Bashford, Alison. Imperial Hygiene: A Critical History of Colonialism, Nationalism and Public Health. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Google Scholar
Bashford, Alison and Hooker, Claire. ‘Introduction: Contagion, Modernity and Postmodernity’. In Contagion: Historical and Cultural Studies, edited by Bashford, Alison and Hooker, Claire, 1–12. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A. ‘Local Control in Indian Towns—the Case of Allahabad 1880–1920’. Modern Asian Studies 5, no. 4 (1971): 289–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayly, C. A. ‘Knowing the Country: Empire and Information in India’. Modern Asian Studies 27, no. 1 (1993): 3–43.Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Beverly, Eric Lewis. ‘Colonial Urbanism in South Asian Cities’. Social History 36, no. 4 (2011): 482–97.Google Scholar
Bhan, Gautam. ‘Challenging the Limits of Law: Queer Politics and Legal Reform in India’. In Because I Have a Voice: Queer Politics in India, edited by Narrain, Arvind and Bhan, Gautam, 40–8. New Delhi: Yoda Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Bhaskaran, Suparna. ‘The Politics of Penetration: Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code’. In Queering India: Same-Sex Love and Eroticism in Indian Culture and Society, edited by Vanita, Ruth, 15–29. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Boellstorff, Tom. ‘But Do Not Identify as Gay: A Proleptic Genealogy of the MSM Category’. Cultural Anthropology 26, no. 2 (2011): 287–312.Google Scholar
Bowen, Zazie and Hinchy, Jessica. ‘Introduction: Children and Knowledge in India’. South Asian History and Culture 6, no. 3 (2015): 317–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyce, Paul. ‘“Conceiving Kothis”: Men Who Have Sex with Men in India and the Cultural Subject of HIV Prevention’. Medical Anthropology: Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness 26, no. 2 (2007): 175–203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyce, Paul and Khanna, Akshay. ‘Rights and Representations: Querying the Male-to-Male Sexual Subject in India’. Culture, Health and Sexuality 13, no. 1 (2011): 89–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Breckenridge, Carol A. and Peter, van der Veer. ‘Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament’. In Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia, edited by Breckenridege, Carol A. and van der Veer, Peter, 1–19. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Brown, Judith M. ‘“Life Histories” and the History of Modern South Asia’. American Historical Review 114, no. 3 (2009): 587–95.Google Scholar
Brown, Mark. ‘Ethnology and Colonial Administration in Nineteenth-Century British India: The Question of Native Crime and Criminality’. The British Journal for the History of Science 36, no. 2 (2003): 201–19.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Indrani. Gender, Slavery and Law in Colonial India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Indrani. ‘Abolition by Denial: The South Asian Example’. In Abolition and Its Aftermath in the Indian Ocean Africa and Asia, edited by Campbell, Gwyn, 150–68. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Indrani. ‘Slavery, Semantics, and the Sound of Silence’. In Slavery and South Asian History, edited by Chatterjee, Indrani and Eaton, Richard M., 287–315. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Indrani. ‘When “Sexuality” Floated Free of Histories in South Asia’. The Journal of Asian Studies 71, no. 4 (2012): 945–62.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Indrani. Forgotten Friends: Monks, Marriages and Memories of Northeast India. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Indrani. ‘Monastic “Governmentality”: Revisiting “Community” and “Communalism” in South Asia’. History Compass 13, no. 10 (2015): 497–511.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha. The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Choudhury, D. K. Lahiri. ‘Sinews of Panic and the Nerves of Empire: The Imagined State’s Entanglement with Information Panic, India c. 1880–1912’. Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 4 (2004): 965–1002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cocks, H. G. Nameless Offences: Homosexual Desire in the 19th Century. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar
Cocks, H. G. and Houlbrook, Matt. ‘Introduction’. In Palgrave Advances in the Modern History of Sexuality, edited by Cocks, H. G. and Houlbrook, Matt, 1–18. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.Google Scholar
Cohen, Lawrence. ‘The Pleasures of Castration: The Postoperative Status of Hijras, Jankhas, and Academics’. In Sexual Nature, Sexual Culture, edited by Abramson, Paul R., 276–305. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Cohen, Stanley. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and the Rockers. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S. ‘The Census, Social Structure and Objectification in South Asia’. In An Anthropologist among the Historians and Other Essays, 230–50. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Comaroff, John L. ‘Colonialism, Culture, and the Law: A Foreword’. Law and Social Inquiry 26, no. 2 (2001): 305–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, Matt. ‘Law’. In Palgrave Advances in the Modern History of Sexuality, edited by Cocks, H. G. and Houlbrook, Matt, 64–86. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.Google Scholar
Cook, Matt. London and the Culture of Homosexuality, 1885–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Copeman, Jacob and Ikegame, Aya. ‘The Multifarious Guru: An Introduction’. In The Guru in South Asia: New Interdisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Copeman, Jacob and Ikegame, Aya, 1–45. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Copland, Ian. ‘Christianity as an Arm of Empire: The Ambiguous Case of India under the Company, c. 1813–1858’. The Historical Journal 49, no. 4 (2006): 1025–54.Google Scholar
Crozier, Ivan. ‘“All the Appearances Were Perfectly Natural”: The Anus of the Sodomite in Nineteenth-Century Medical Discourse’. In Body Parts: Critical Explorations in Corporeality, edited by Forth, Christopher R. and Crozier, Ivan, 65–83. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2005.Google Scholar
Dale, Melissa S. ‘Understanding Emasculation: Western Medical Perspectives on Chinese Eunuchs’. Social History of Medicine 23, no. 1 (2010): 38–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalrymple, William. The Last Mughal: The Fall of a Dynasty, Delhi, 1857. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780–1850. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Doniger O’Flaherty, Wendy. Women, Androgynes, and Other Mythical Beasts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Doron, Assa. Caste, Occupation and Politics on the Ganges: Passages of Resistance. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2008.Google Scholar
Douglas, Bronwen. ‘Encounters with the Enemy? Academic Readings of Missionary Narratives on Melanesians’. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 43 (2001): 37–64.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, 2002 [1966].Google Scholar
Dutta, Aniruddha. ‘Contradictory Tendencies: The Supreme Court’s NALSA Judgement on Transgender Recognition and Rights’. Journal of Indian Law and Society 5 (2014): 225–36.Google Scholar
Eaton, Richard M. ‘(Re)imag(in)ing Other2ness: A Postmortem for the Postmodern in India’. Journal of World History 11, no. 1 (Spring 2000): 57–78.Google Scholar
Eaton, Richard M. A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Eaton, Richard M. ‘Introduction’. In Slavery and South Asian History, edited by Chatterjee, Indrani and Eaton, Richard M., 1–16. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Etherington, Norman. ‘Natal’s Black Rape Scare of the 1870s’. Journal of Southern African Studies 15, no. 1 (1988): 36–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etherington, Norman. ‘Colonial Panics Big and Small in the British Empire (1865–1907)’. In Anxieties, Fear and Panic in Colonial Settings: Empires on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, edited by Fischer-Tiné, Harald, 201–24. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Evans, Raymond. ‘“Crime Without a Name”: Colonialism and the Case for “Indigenocide”’. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, edited by Dirk Moses, A., 143–57. Berghahn Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Evans, Raymond and Thorpe, Bill. ‘Indigenocide and the Massacre of Aboriginal History’. Overland 163 (2001): 21–39.Google Scholar
Featherstone, Lisa. ‘Pathologising White Male Sexuality in Late Nineteenth-Century Australia Through the Medical Prism of Excess and Constraint’. Australian Historical Studies 41 (2010): 337–51.Google Scholar
Fischer-Tiné, Harald and Whyte, Christine. ‘Introduction: Empires and Emotions’. In Anxieties, Fear and Panic in Colonial Settings: Empires on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, edited by Fischer-Tiné, Harald, 1–24. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Forth, Aidan. ‘Britain’s Archipelago of Camps: Labor and Detention in a Liberal Empire, 1871–1903’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 16, no. 3 (2015): 651–80.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction, translated by Hurley, Robert. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. ‘Governmentality’. In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, with Two Lectures and an Interview by Michel Foucault, edited by Burchell, Graham, Gordon, Colin and Miller, Peter, 91–102. Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991.Google Scholar
Freitag, Sandria B. ‘Crime in the Social Order of Colonial North India’. Modern Asian Studies 25, no. 2 (1991): 227–61.Google Scholar
Fuller, C. J. and Harriss, John. ‘For An Anthropology of the Modern Indian State’. In The Everyday State and Society in Modern India, edited by Fuller, C. J. and Bénéï, Véronique, 1–30. London: Hurst & Company, 2001.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Anindita. ‘Introduction’. In Behind the Veil: Resistance, Women and the Everyday in Colonial South Asia, edited by Ghosh, Anindita, 1–20. Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2007.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Durba. Sex and the Family in Colonial India: The Making of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo. ‘Microhistory: Two or Three Things that I Know About It’. Critical Inquiry 20, no. 1 (1993): 10–35.Google Scholar
Giuliani, Erin M. ‘Strangers in the Village? Colonial Policing in Rural Bengal, 1861 to 1892’. Modern Asian Studies 49, no. 5 (2015): 1378–404.Google Scholar
Glover, William J. ‘Constructing Urban Space as “Public” in Colonial India: Some Notes from the Punjab’. Journal of Punjab Studies 14, no. 2 (Fall 2007): 211–24.Google Scholar
Glover, William J. Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imagining a Colonial City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Goldman, Robert P. ‘Transsexualism, Gender, and Anxiety in Traditional India’. Journal of the American Oriental Society 113, no. 3 (1993): 374–401.Google Scholar
Gordon, Stewart N. ‘Bhils and the Idea of a Criminal Tribe in Nineteenth-Century India’. In Crime and Criminality in British India, edited by Yang, Anand A., 128–39. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Gould, William. ‘The Dual State: The Unruly “Subordinate”, Caste, Community and Civil Service Recruitment in North India, 1930–1955’. Journal of Historical Sociology 20, no. 1 (2007): 13–43.Google Scholar
Gupta, Akhil. ‘Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State’. American Ethnologist 22, no. 2 (May 1995): 375–402.Google Scholar
Gupta, Alok. ‘Section 377 and the Dignity of Indian Homosexuals’. Economic and Political Weekly (November 18 2006): 4815–23.Google Scholar
Gupta, Charu. ‘“Dirty” Hindi Literature: Contests About Obscenity in Late Colonial North India’. South Asia Research 20, no. 2 (2000): 89–118.Google Scholar
Gupta, Charu. ‘(Im)possible Love and Sexual Pleasure in Late-Colonial North India’. Modern Asian Studies 36, no. 1 (2002): 195–221.Google Scholar
Gupta, Charu. Sexuality, Obscenity, Community: Women, Muslims, and the Hindu Public in Colonial India. New York: Palgrave, 2002.Google Scholar
Gupta, Charu. ‘Procreation and Pleasure: Writings of a Woman Ayurvedic Practitioner in Colonial North India’. Studies in History 21, no. 1 (2005): 17–44.Google Scholar
Hall, Catherine and Rose, Sonya O. (eds.). At Home with the Empire: Metropolitan Culture and the Imperial World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hall, Kira and O’Donovan, Veronica. ‘Shifting Gender Positions among Hindi-Speaking Hijras’. In Rethinking Language and Gender Research: Theory and Practice, edited by Bergvall, Victoria Lee et al., 228–66. London: Longman, 1996.Google Scholar
Hansen, Kathryn. ‘Stri Bhumika: Female Impersonators and Actresses on the Parsi Stage’. Economic and Political Weekly 33, no. 35 (1998): 2291–300.Google Scholar
Hansen, Kathryn. ‘Theatrical Transvestism in the Parsi, Gujarati and Marathi Theatres (1850–1940)’. In Sexual Sites, Seminal Attitudes: Sexualities, Masculinities and Culture in South Asia, edited by Srivastava, Sanjay, 99–122. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2004.Google Scholar
Harrison, Mark. Public Health in British India: Anglo-Indian Preventive Medicine, 1859–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Harrison, Mark. ‘Differences of Degree: Representations of India in British Medical Topography, 1820-c.1870’. In Medical Geography in Historical Perspective, edited by Rupke, Nicolaas A., 51–69. London: Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine, 2000.Google Scholar
Harrison, Mark. ‘Medicine and Orientalism: Perspectives on Europe’s Encounter with Indian Medical Systems’. In Health, Medicine and Empire: Perspectives on Colonial India, edited by Pati, Biswamoy and Harrison, Mark, 37–48. Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2001.Google Scholar
Harvey, Karen. ‘The Century of Sex? Gender, Bodies, and Sexuality in the Eighteenth Century’. The Historical Journal 45, no. 4 (2002): 899–916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, Douglas and Prakash, Gyan. ‘Introduction: The Entanglement of Power and Resistance’. In Contesting Power: Resistance and Everyday Social Relations in South Asia, edited by Haynes, Douglas and Prakash, Gyan, 1–22. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Heath, Deana. Purifying Empire: Obscenity and the Politics of Moral Regulation in Britain, India and Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Heywood, Colin. A History of Childhood: Children and Childhood in the West from Medieval to Modern Times. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Hinchy, Jessica. ‘Deviant Domesticities and Sexualised Childhoods: Female Prostitutes, Eunuchs and the Limits of the State Child “Rescue” Mission in Colonial India’. In Divine Domesticities: Christian Paradoxes in Asia and the Pacific, edited by Choi, Hyaeweol and Jolly, Margaret, 247–79. Canberra: ANU Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hinchy, Jessica. ‘The Sexual Politics of Imperial Expansion: Eunuchs and Indirect Colonial Rule in Mid-Nineteenth-Century North India’. Gender and History 26, no. 3 (2014): 414–37.Google Scholar
Hinchy, Jessica. ‘Enslaved Childhoods in Eighteenth-Century Awadh’. South Asian History and Culture 6, no. 3 (2015): 380–400.Google Scholar
Hinchy, Jessica. ‘The Eunuch Archive: Colonial Records of Non-Normative Gender and Sexuality in India’. Culture, Theory and Critique 58, no. 2 (2017): 127–46.Google Scholar
Holter, Øystein Gullvåg. ‘A Theory of Gendercide’. Journal of Genocide Research 4, no. 1 (2002): 11–38.Google Scholar
Hossain, Adnan. ‘Beyond Emasculation: Being Muslim and Becoming Hijra in South Asia’. Asian Studies Review 36, no. 4 (2012): 495–513.Google Scholar
Howell, Philip. ‘Race, Space and the Regulation of Prostitution in Colonial Hong Kong’. Urban History 31, no. 2 (2004): 229–48.Google Scholar
Hunt, Alan. Governing Morals: A Social History of Moral Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Jones, Adam. ‘Gendercide and Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 2, no. 2 (2000): 185–211.Google Scholar
Joshi, Sanjay. Fractured Modernity: Making of a Middle Class in Colonial North India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Kapur, Ratna. ‘Unruly Desires, Gay Governance and the Makeover of Sexuality in Postcolonial India’. In Global Justice and Desire: Queering Economy, edited by Dhawan, Nikita et al., 115–31. New York: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Kaviraj, Sudipta. ‘Filth and the Public Sphere: Concepts and Practices about Space in Calcutta’. Public Culture 10, no. 1 (1997): 83–113.Google Scholar
Khan, Faris A. ‘Khwaja Sira: Transgender Activism and Transnationality in Pakistan’. In South Asia in the World: An Introduction, edited by Wadley, Susan Snow, 170–184. Armonk: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Khan, Faris A. ‘Khwaja Sira Activism: The Politics of Gender Ambiguity in Pakistan’. Transgender Studies Quarterly 3, no. 1–2 (2016): 158–64.Google Scholar
Khan, Shahnaz. ‘What is in a Name? Khwaja Sara, Hijra and Eunuchs in Pakistan’. Indian Journal of Gender Studies 23, no. 2 (2016): 218–42.Google Scholar
Khan, Shahnaz. ‘Khwaja Sara, Hijra, and the Struggle for Rights in Pakistan’. Modern Asian Studies 51, no. 5 (2017): 1283–310.Google Scholar
Khanna, Akshay. ‘Taming the Shrewd Meyeli Chhele: A Political Economy of Development’s Sexual Subject’. Development 52, no. 1 (2009): 43–51.Google Scholar
Kidambi, Prashant. The Making of an Indian Metropolis: Colonial Governance and Public Culture in Bombay. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
Kolsky, Elizabeth. ‘Codification and the Rule of Colonial Difference: Criminal Procedure in British India’. Law and History Review 23, no. 3 (2005): 631–83.Google Scholar
Kolsky, Elizabeth. Colonial Justice in British India: White Violence and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Lal, Ruby. Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Lal, Ruby. ‘The Lure of the Archive: New Perspectives from South Asia’. Feminist Studies 37, no. 1 (2011): 93–110.Google Scholar
Lal, Ruby. Coming of Age in Nineteenth-Century India: The Girl-Child and the Art of Playfulness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Thomas Walter. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Legg, Stephen. Spaces of Colonialism: Delhi’s Urban Governmentalities. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar
Legg, Stephen. ‘Planning Social Hygiene: From Contamination to Contagion in Interwar India’. In Imperial Contagions: Medicine, Hygiene, and Cultures of Planning in Asia, edited by Peckham, Robert and Pomfret, David M., 105–22. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Legg, Stephen. Prostitution and the Ends of Empire: Scale, Governmentalities and Interwar India. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Leow, Rachel. ‘“Do You Own Non-Chinese Mui Tsai?” Re-examining Race and Female Servitude in Malaya and Hong Kong, 1919–1939’. Modern Asian Studies 46, no. 6 (2012): 1736–63.Google Scholar
Lester, Alan. ‘Settler Colonialism, George Grey and the Politics of Ethnography’. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 34, no. 3 (2016): 492–507.Google Scholar
Levi, Giovanni. “On Microhistory”. In New Perspectives on Historical Writing, edited by Burke, Peter, 97–119. Cambridge: Polity, 2001.Google Scholar
Levine, Philippa. Prostitution, Race, and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Tom. ‘Thuggee, Marginality and the State Effect in Colonial India, Circa 1770–1840’. The Indian Economic and Social History Review 45, no. 2 (2008): 201–37.Google Scholar
Ludwig, Manju. ‘Murder in the Andamans: A Colonial Narrative of Sodomy, Jealousy and Violence’. South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal (2013): http://samaj.revues.org/3633.Google Scholar
Maclean, Kama. ‘Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad’. The Journal of Asian Studies 62, no. 3 (August 2003): 873–905.Google Scholar
Maclean, Kama. Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Major, Andrea. ‘Enslaving Spaces: Domestic Slavery and the Spatial, Ideological and Practical Limits of Colonial Control in the Nineteenth-Century Rajput and Maratha States’. Indian Economic and Social History Review 46, no. 3 (2009): 315–42.Google Scholar
Major, Andrew J. ‘State and Criminal Tribes in Colonial Punjab: Surveillance, Control and the Reclamation of the “Dangerous Classes”’. Modern Asian Studies 33, no. 3 (1999): 657–88.Google Scholar
Malhotra, Anshu. Gender, Caste and Religious Identities: Restructuring Class in Colonial Punjab. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Malhotra, Anshu. ‘Of Dais and Midwives: “Middle Class” Interventions in the Management of Women’s Reproductive Health—A Study from Colonial Punjab’. Indian Journal of Gender Studies 10, no. 2 (2003): 229–59.Google Scholar
Mani, Lata. Contentious Traditions: The Debate on Sati in Colonial India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. ‘“Torchbearers Upon the Path of Progress”: Britain’s Ideology of a “Moral and Material Progress” in India’. In Colonialism as Civilizing Mission: Cultural Ideology in British India, edited by Fischer-Tiné, Harald and Mann, Michael, 1–28. London: Anthem Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Manne, Robert. ‘Aboriginal Child Removal and the Question of Genocide, 1900–1940’. In Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History, edited by Dirk Moses, A., 234–60. New York: Berghahn Books, 2004.Google Scholar
Martens, Jeremy C. ‘Settler Homes, Manhood and “Houseboys”: An Analysis of Natal’s Rape Scare of 1886’. Journal of Southern African Studies 28, no. 2 (2002): 379–400.Google Scholar
Martínez, María Elena. ‘Archives, Bodies, and Imagination: The Case of Juana Aguilar and Queer Approaches to History, Sexuality, and Politics’. Radical History Review 120 (2014): 159–82.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Annie. ‘Agency and Salvation in Christian Child Rescue in Colonial India: Preena and Amy Carmichael’. In Divine Domesticities: Christian Paradoxes in Asia and the Pacific, edited by Choi, Hyaeweol and Jolly, Margaret, 227–46. Canberra: ANU Press, 2014.Google Scholar
McFarlane, Colin. ‘Governing the Contaminated City: Infrastructure and Sanitation in Colonial and Post-Colonial Bombay’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 32, no. 2 (2008): 415–35.Google Scholar
McGregor, Russell. Imagined Destinies: Aboriginal Australians and the Doomed Race Theory, 1880–1939. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
McLane, John R. ‘Bengali Bandits, Police and Landlords after the Permanent Settlement’. In Crime and Criminality in British India, edited by Yang, Anand A., 26–47. Tucson:: The University of Arizona Press, 1985.Google Scholar
McLaren, Angus. Impotence: A Cultural History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Barbara D. and Metcalf, Thomas R.. A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Barbara Daly. Perfecting Women: Maulana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanawi’s Bihishti Zewar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Miranda, Deborah A. ‘Extermination of the Joyas: Gendercide in Spanish California’. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 16, no. 1–2 (2010): 253–84.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Michele, Shibusawa, Naoko and Miescher, Stephan F.. ‘Introduction: Gender, Imperialism and Global Exchanges’. Gender and History 26, no. 3 (2014): 393–413.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. ‘Society, Economy, and the State Effect’. In State/Culture: State-Formation After the Cultural Turn, edited by Steinmetz, George, 76–97. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Mituzani, Satoshi. The Meaning of White: Race, Class, and the ‘Domiciled Community’ in British India, 1858–1930. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Morgensen, Scott Lauria. ‘Theorising Gender, Sexuality and Settler Colonialism: An Introduction’. Settler Colonial Studies 2, no. 2 (2012): 2–22.Google Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk. ‘Genocide and Settler Society in Australian History’. In Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History, edited by Dirk Moses, A., 3–48. Berghahn Books, 2004.Google Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk. ‘Empire, Colony, Genocide: Keywords and the Philosophy of History’. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, edited by Dirk Moses, A., 3–54. Berghahn Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, Rudrangshu. Awadh in Revolt, 1857–1858: A Study of Popular Resistance. New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2001.Google Scholar
Nair, Janaki. ‘Beyond Nationalism: Modernity, Governance and a New Urban History for India’. Urban History 36, no. 2 (August 2009): 327–41.Google Scholar
Nanda, Serena. Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1989.Google Scholar
Narrain, Arvind. Queer: ‘Despised Sexuality’, Law and Social Change. Bangalore: Books for Change, 2004.Google Scholar
Narrain, Arvind. ‘“That Despicable Specimen of Humanity”: Policing of Homosexuality in India’. In Challenging the Rule(s) of Law: Colonialism, Criminology and Human Rights in India, edited by Kannabiran, Kalpana and Singh, Ranbir, 48–77. New Delhi: Sage India, 2008.Google Scholar
Nigam, Sanjay. ‘Disciplining and Policing the “Criminals by Birth”, Part 1: The Making of a Colonial Stereotype – The Criminal Tribes and Castes of North India’. Indian Economic and Social History Review 27, no. 2 (1990): 131–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nigam, Sanjay. ‘Disciplining and Policing the “Criminals by Birth”, Part 2: The Development of a Disciplinary System, 1871–1900’. Indian Economic and Social History Review 27, no. 3 (1990): 257–87.Google Scholar
O’Hanlon, Rosalind. ‘Recovering the Subject: Subaltern Studies and Histories of Resistance in Colonial South Asia’. Modern Asian Studies 22, no. 1 (1988): 189–224.Google Scholar
O’Hanlon, Rosalind. ‘Manliness and Imperial Service in Mughal North India’. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42, no. 1 (1999): 47–93.Google Scholar
Oldenburg, Veena Talwar. The Making of Colonial Lucknow: 1856–1877. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Oldenburg, Veena Talwar. ‘Lifestyle as Resistance: The Case of the Courtesans of Lucknow’. In Contesting Power: Resistance and Everyday Social Relations in South Asia, edited by Haynes, Douglas and Prakash, Gyan, 23–61. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Oram, Alison. ‘Cross-Dressing and Transgender’. In Palgrave Advances in the Modern History of Sexuality, edited by Cocks, H. G. and Houlbrook, Matt, 256–85. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.Google Scholar
Pamment, Claire. ‘Hijraism: Jostling for a Third Space in Pakistani Politics’. TDR: The Drama Review 54, no. 2 (2010): 29–50.Google Scholar
Pande, Ishita. ‘Coming of Age: Law, Sex and Childhood in Late Colonial India’. Gender and History 24, no. 1 (2012): 205–30.Google Scholar
Pande, Ishita. “‘Listen to the Child”: Law, Sex, and the Child Wife in Indian Historiography’. History Compass 11, no. 9 (2013): 687–701.Google Scholar
Peatling, Gary. ‘Race and Empire in Nineteenth-Century British Intellectual Life: James Fitzjames Stephen, James Anthony Froude, Ireland, and India’. Eire-Ireland 42, no. 1–2 (2007): 157–79.Google Scholar
Peckham, Robert. ‘Introduction: Panic: Reading the Signs’. In Empires of Panic: Epidemics and Colonial Anxieties, edited by Peckham, Robert, 1–22. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Peckham, Robert and Pomfret, David M.. ‘Introduction: Medicine, Hygiene, and the Reordering of Empire’, in Imperial Contagions: Medicine, Hygiene, and Cultures of Planning in Asia, edited by Peckham, Robert and Pomfret, David M., 1–16 (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Pedersen, Susan. ‘The Maternalist Moment in British Colonial Policy: The Controversy over “Child Slavery” in Hong Kong, 1917–1941’. Past and Present 171 (2001): 161–202.Google Scholar
Pelling, Margaret. ‘The Meaning of Contagion: Reproduction, Medicine and Metaphor’. In Contagion: Historical and Cultural Studies, edited by Bashford, Alison and Hooker, Claire, 15–38. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Peltonen, Matti. ‘Clues, Margins, and Monads: The Micro–Macro Link in Historical Research’. History and Theory 40 (2001): 347–59.Google Scholar
Penner, Peter. The Patronage Bureaucracy in North India: The Robert M. Bird and James Thomason School, 1820–1870. New Delhi: Chanakya Publications, 1986.Google Scholar
Pernau, Margrit. Ashraf into Middle Classes: Muslims in Nineteenth Century Delhi. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Perry, Adele. ‘The State of Empire: Reproducing Colonialism in British Columbia, 1849–1871’. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 2, no. 2 (2001): https://doi.org/10.1353/cch.2001.0028.Google Scholar
Petrow, Stefan. Policing Morals: The Metropolitan Police and the Home Office, 1870–1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Phillips, Richard. ‘Heterogeneous Imperialism and the Regulation of Sexuality in British West Africa’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 14, no. 3 (2005): 291–315.Google Scholar
Phillips, Richard. Sex, Politics and Empire: A Postcolonial Geography. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Piliavsky, Anastasia. ‘The Moghia Menace, or the Watch over Watchmen in British India’. Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 3 (2013): 751–79.Google Scholar
Piliavsky, Anastasia. ‘The “Criminal Tribe” in India Before the British’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 57, no. 2 (2015): 323–54.Google Scholar
Pinch, William (Vijay). ‘Gosain Tawaif: Slaves, Sex and Ascetics in Rasdhan, ca. 1800–1857’. Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 3 (2004): 559–97.Google Scholar
Pinch, William R. ‘The Slave Guru: Masters, Commanders, and Disciples in Early Modern South Asia’. In The Guru in South Asia: New Interdisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Copeman, Jacob and Ikegame, Aya, 64–79. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Pinney, Christopher. ‘Classification and Fantasy in the Photographic Construction of Caste and Tribe’. Visual Anthropology 3, no. 2–3 (1990): 259–88.Google Scholar
Pinney, Christopher. Camera Indica: The Social Life of Indian Photographs. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Powell, Avril A. ‘Indian Muslim Modernists and the Issue of Slavery in Islam’. In Slavery and South Asian History, edited by Chatterjee, Indrani and Eaton, Richard M., 262–86. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Powell, Avril A. Scottish Orientalists and India: The Muir Brothers, Religion, Education and Empire. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, Miles A. Vanishing America: Species Extinction, Racial Peril, and the Origins of Conservation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Prakash, Gyan. ‘The Colonial Genealogy of Society: Community and Political Modernity in India’. In The Social in Question: New Bearings in History and the Social Sciences, edited by Joyce, Patrick, 81–96. London: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Prasad, Nita Verma. ‘The Litigious Widow: Inheritance Disputes in Colonial North India, 1875–1911’. In Behind the Veil: Resistance, Women and the Everyday in Colonial South Asia, edited by Ghosh, Anindita, 161–90. Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2007.Google Scholar
Preston, Laurence. ‘A Right to Exist: Eunuchs and the State in Nineteenth-Century India’. Modern Asian Studies 21, no. 2 (1987): 371–87.Google Scholar
Puri, Jyoti. Sexual States: Governance and the Struggle over the Antisodomy Law in India. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Qureshi, Sadiah. ‘Dying Americans: Race, Extinction, and Conservation in the New World’. In From Plunder to Preservation: Britain and the Heritage of Empire, 1800–1950, edited by Swenson, Astrid and Mandler, Peter, 267–88. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Radhakrishna, Meena. Dishonoured by History: ‘Criminal Tribes’ and British Colonial Policy. Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2001.Google Scholar
Rashkow, Ezra. ‘Idealizing Inhabited Wilderness: A Revision to the History of Indigenous Peoples and National Parks’. History Compass 12, no. 10 (2014): 818–32.Google Scholar
Rawat, Ramnarayan S. Reconsidering Untouchability: Chamars and Dalit History in North India. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Reddy, Gayatri. ‘“Men” Who Would Be Kings: Celibacy, Emasculation, and the Re-Production of Hijras in Contemporary Indian Politics’. Social Research 70, no. 1 (2003): 163–200.Google Scholar
Reddy, Gayatri. ‘Geographies of Contagion: Hijras, Kothis, and the Politics of Sexual Marginality in Hyderabad’. Anthropology & Medicine 12, no. 3 (2005): 255–70.Google Scholar
Reddy, Gayatri. With Respect to Sex: Negotiating Hijra Identity in South Asia. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Rellis, Jennifer. ‘“Please Write ‘E’ in this Box”: Toward Self-Identification and Recognition of a Third Gender: Approaches in the United States and India’. Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 14, no. 2 (2008): 223–58.Google Scholar
Robinson, F. C. R. ‘Consultation and Control: The United Provinces’ Government and its Allies, 1860–1906’. Modern Asian Studies 5, no. 4 (1971): 313–36.Google Scholar
Roque, Ricardo and Wagner, Kim A.. ‘Introduction: Engaging Colonial Knowledge’. In Engaging Colonial Knowledge: Reading European Archives in World History, edited by Roque, Ricardo and Wagner, Kim A., 1–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Rosario, Vernon A. The Erotic Imagination: French Histories of Perversity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Rowson, Everett K. ‘The Effeminates of Early Medina’. Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no. 4 (1991): 671–93.Google Scholar
Saha, Jonathan. Law, Disorder and the Colonial State: Corruption in Burma c.1900. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, Douglas E. ‘377 and the Unnatural Afterlife of British Colonialism in Asia’. Asian Journal of Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2009): 1–49.Google Scholar
Saria, Vaibhav. ‘To Be Some Other Name: The Naming Games that Hijras Play’. South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 12 (2005): http://samaj.revues.org/3992.Google Scholar
Sarkar, Nilanjan. ‘Forbidden Privileges and History Writing in Medieval India’. The Medieval History Journal 16, 1 (2013): 21–62.Google Scholar
Sarkar, Tanika. ‘Rhetoric Against the Age of Consent: Resisting Colonial Reason and the Death of a Child-Wife’. Economic and Political Weekly 28, no. 36 (1993): 1869–78.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Henry. Constructing the Criminal Tribe in India: Acting like a Thief. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Selby, Martha Ann. ‘Narratives of Conception, Gestation, and Labour in Sanskrit Āyurvedic Texts’. Asian Medicine 1, no. 2 (2005): 254–75.Google Scholar
Semmalar, Gee Imaan. ‘Unpacking Solidarities of the Oppressed: Notes on Trans Struggles in India’. WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly 42, no. 3–4 (2014): 286–91.Google Scholar
Sen, Samita. Women and Labour in Late Colonial India: The Bengal Jute Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Sen, Satadru. ‘Rationing Sex: Female Convicts in the Andamans’. South Asia 21, no. 2 (1998): 29–59.Google Scholar
Sen, Satadru. Disciplining Punishment: Colonialism and Convict Society in the Andaman Islands. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Sen, Satadru. ‘The Female Jails of Colonial India’. Indian Economic and Social History Review 39, no. 4 (2002): 417–38.Google Scholar
Sen, Satadru. ‘The Savage Family: Colonialism and Female Infanticide in Nineteenth Century India’. Journal of Women’s History 14, no. 3 (2002): 53–79.Google Scholar
Sen, Satadru. Colonial Childhoods: The Juvenile Periphery of India, 1850–1945. London: Anthem Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Sen, Satadru. ‘The Orphaned Colony: Orphanage, Child and Authority in British India’. Indian Economic and Social History Review 44, no. 4 (2007): 463–88.Google Scholar
Sen, Satadru. ‘Savage Bodies, Civilized Pleasures: MV Portman and the Andamanese’. American Ethnologist 36, no. 2 (2009): 364–79.Google Scholar
Silvestri, Michael. ‘The Thrill of “Simply Dressing Up”: The Indian Police, Disguise, and Intelligence Work in Colonial India’. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 2, no. 2 (2001): https://doi.org/10.1353/cch.2001.0024.Google Scholar
Sinfield, Alan. The Wilde Century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde and the Queer Movement. London: Cassell, 1994.Google Scholar
Singha, Radhika. ‘“Providential” Circumstances: The Thuggee Campaign of the 1830s and Legal Innovation’. Modern Asian Studies 27, no. 1 (1993): 83–146.Google Scholar
Singha, Radhika. A Despotism of Law: Crime and Justice in Early Colonial India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Singha, Radhika. ‘Settle, Mobilize, Verify: Identification Practices in Colonial India’. Studies in History 16, no. 2 (2000): 151–98.Google Scholar
Singha, Radhika. ‘Colonial Law and Infrastructural Power: Reconstructing Community, Locating the Female Subject’. Studies in History 19, no. 1 (2003): 87–126.Google Scholar
Singha, Radhika. ‘Punished by Surveillance: Policing “Dangerousness” in Colonial India, 1872–1918’. Modern Asian Studies 49, no. 2 (2015): 241–69.Google Scholar
Sinha, Mrinalini. Colonial Masculinity: The ‘Manly Englishman’ and the ‘Effeminate Bengali’ in the Late Nineteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Sinha, Nitin. ‘Mobility, Control and Criminality in Early Colonial India, 1760s–1850s’. Indian Economic and Social History Review 45, no. 1 (2008): 1–33.Google Scholar
Soneji, Davesh. Unfinished Gestures: Devadasis, Memory, and Modernity in South India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Sreenivas, Mytheli. ‘Conjugality and Capital: Gender, Families, and Property under Colonial Law in India’. The Journal of Asian Studies 63, no. 4 (2004): 937–60.Google Scholar
Sreenivas, Mytheli. Wives, Widows, and Concubines: The Conjugal Family Ideal in Colonial India. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Steinbach, Susie. ‘Can We Still Use “Separate Spheres”? British History 25 Years After Family Fortunes’. History Compass 10, no. 11 (2012): 826–37.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. ‘Colonial Archives and the Arts of Governance’. Archival Science 2 (2002): 87–109.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. ‘Affective States’. In A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics, edited by Nugent, David and Vincent, Joan, 4–20. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. ‘Epistemic Politics: Ontologies of Colonial Common Sense’. The Philosophical Forum 39, no. 3 (2008): 349–61.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. ‘“In Cold Blood”: Hierarchies of Credibility and the Politics of Colonial Narratives’. In Engaging Colonial Knowledge: Reading European Archives in World History, edited by Roque, Ricardo and Wagner, Kim A., 35–66. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura and Frederick, Cooper. ‘Between Metropole and Colony: Rethinking a Research Agenda’. In Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World, edited by Stoler, Ann Laura and Cooper, Frederick, 1–56. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Swarnalatha, Potukuchi. ‘Revolt, Testimony, Petition: Artisanal Protests in Colonial Andhra’. International Review of Social History 46 (2001): 107–29.Google Scholar
Sweet, Michael J. and Zwilling, Leonard. ‘The First Medicalization: The Taxonomy and Etiology of Queerness in Classical Indian Medicine’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 3, no. 4 (1993): 590–607.Google Scholar
Sweet, Michael J. and Zwilling, Leonard. ‘“Like a City Ablaze”: The Third Sex and the Creation of Sexuality in Jain Religious Literature’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 6, no. 3 (1996): 359–84.Google Scholar
Tambe, Ashwini. ‘The State as Surrogate Parent: Legislating Nonmarital Sex in Colonial India, 1911–1929’. Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth 2, no. 3 (2009): 393–427.Google Scholar
Tambe, Ashwini. Codes of Misconduct: Regulating Prostitution in Late Colonial Bombay. New Delhi: Zubaan, 2009.Google Scholar
Taylor, Rebe. ‘Genocide, Extinction and Aboriginal Self-determination in Tasmanian Historiography’. History Compass 11, no. 6 (2013): 405–18.Google Scholar
Tolen, Rachel J. ‘Colonizing and Transforming the Criminal Tribesman: The Salvation Army in British India’. American Ethnologist 18, no. 1 (1991): 106–25.Google Scholar
Topdar, Sudipa. ‘Duties of a “Good Citizen”: Colonial Secondary School Textbook Policies in Late Nineteenth-Century India’. South Asian History and Culture 6, no. 3 (2015): 417–39.Google Scholar
Tosh, John. Manliness and Masculinities in Nineteenth Century Britain. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2005.Google Scholar
Trundle, Catherine and Kaplonski, Chris. ‘Tracing the Political Lives of Archival Documents’. History and Anthropology 22, no. 4 (2011): 407–14.Google Scholar
Upchurch, Charles. ‘Forgetting the Unthinkable: Cross-Dressers and British Society in the Case of the Queen vs. Boulton and Others’. Gender and History 12, no. 1 (2000): 127–57.Google Scholar
Upchurch, Charles. Before Wilde: Sex Between Men in Britain’s Age of Reform. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Vaidik, Aparna. ‘Settling the Convict: Matrimony and Domesticity in the Andamans’. Studies in History 22, no. 2 (2006): 221–51.Google Scholar
Vallgårda, Karen A. A. ‘Adam’s Escape: Children and the Discordant Nature of Colonial Conversions’. Childhood 18, no. 3 (2011): 298–315.Google Scholar
Van der Veer, Peter. Gods on Earth: The Management of Religious Experience and Identity in a North Indian Pilgrimage Centre. London: Athlone Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Vanita, Ruth. Gender, Sex, and the City: Urdu Rekhti Poetry in India, 1780–1870. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Vanita, Ruth and Kidwai, Saleem. Same-Sex Love in India: A Literary History. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Varady, Robert Gabriel. ‘North Indian Banjaras: Their Evolution as Transporters’. South Asia 2, no. 1–2 (1979): 1–18.Google Scholar
Veracini, Lorenzo. ‘Colonialism and Genocides: Notes for the Analysis of a Settler Archive’. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, edited by Dirk Moses, A., 158–71. Berghahn Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Wagner, Kim A. ‘The Deconstructed Stranglers: A Reassessment of Thuggee’. Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 4 (2004): 931–63.Google Scholar
Wagner, Kim A. Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth-Century India. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Wagner, Kim A. The Great Fear of 1857: Rumours, Conspiracies and the Making of the Indian Uprising. Witney: Peter Lang, 2010.Google Scholar
Wagner, Kim A. ‘“Treading Upon Fires”: The “Mutiny”-Motif and Colonial Anxieties in British India’. Past and Present, no. 218 (2013): 159–97.Google Scholar
Wallace, Jo-Ann. ‘De-Scribing The Water-Babies: “The Child” in Post-Colonial Theory’. In De-scribing Empire: Post-Colonialism and Textuality, edited by Tiffin, Chris and Lawson, Alan, 171–84. London: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Walsh, Judith E. Domesticity in Colonial India: What Women Learned when Men Gave Them Advice. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Washbrook, David. ‘South India 1770–1840: The Colonial Transition’. Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 3 (2004): 479–516.Google Scholar
Whitehead, Judy. ‘Bodies Clean and Unclean: Prostitution, Sanitary Legislation, and Respectable Femininity in Colonial North India’. Gender and History 7, no. 1 (April 1995): 41–63.Google Scholar
Wilson, Jon. India Conquered: Britain’s Raj and the Chaos of Empire. London: Simon & Schuster, 2016.Google Scholar
Wilson, Kathleen. The Island Race: Englishness, Empire, and Gender in the Eighteenth Century. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Wilson, Kathleen. ‘Rethinking the Colonial State: Family, Gender, and Governmentality in Eighteenth-Century British Frontiers’. American Historical Review 116, no. 5 (2011): 1294–322.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Patrick. ‘Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native’. Journal of Genocide Research 8, no. 4 (2006): 387–409.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Patrick. ‘Structure and Event: Settler Colonialism, Time, and the Question of Genocide’. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, edited by Dirk Moses, A., 112–42. Berghahn Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Yang, Anand A. ‘Dangerous Castes and Tribes: The Criminal Tribes Act and the Magahiya Doms of Northeast India’. In Crime and Criminality in British India, edited by Yang, Anand A., 108–127. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Yang, Anand A. ‘Whose Sati?: Widow Burning in Early 19th Century India’. Journal of Women’s History 1, no. 2 (1989): 8–33.Google Scholar
Gannon, Shane Patrick. ‘Translating the Hijra: The Symbolic Reconstruction of the British Empire in India’. PhD diss., University of Alberta, 2009.Google Scholar
Kolsky, Elizabeth. ‘The Body Evidencing the Crime: Gender, Law and Medicine in Colonial India’. PhD diss., Columbia University, 2002.Google Scholar