4 - The Unbounded Palace
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 June 2021
Summary
Abstract:
Chapter four explores the ways in which the spaces of the Palazzo Te traveled beyond the physical structures of the building. Via prints, drawings, and the movements of artists and visitors the spaces and experiences of the Palazzo Te opened outward into other courts in Italy and abroad. Artists and patrons were particularly delighted by Giulio's architectural license and gigantic compositions. Through an appeal to monstrous corporeality, the early modern built environment could elicit the performance of identities that were similarly open, troubling, and licentious. This chapter contends that individuals negotiated socially prescribed gender roles within and through space, meaning that both the built environment and the identities it provoked were unstable, malleable, and, at times, transgressive.
Keywords: Artifice, Giants, License, Monsters, Linear Perspective
In 1536 the Palazzo Te left Mantua. It reappeared in Bavaria, where Ludwig X erected a copy in Landshut. It left again in 1537, surfacing in Sebastiano Serlio's Tutte le opere d’architettura, and again in 1543 when it re-emerged in Fontainebleau at the court of Francis I. The Palazzo Te kept leaving throughout the sixteenth century as its spaces were taken up and put into play at other Italian and European courts through copies, appropriations, and imitations. Visiting dignitaries and courtiers sent letters and drawings as they moved between Mantua and other court centers, and prints of the palace and its frescoes circulated even more widely. The Palazzo Te is a fixed building located in Mantua, but the relationships created between spaces and people as they moved in and amongst physical locations meant that the palace was also geographically unbounded. The Palazzo Te and the gendered identities performed within it were always in the process of being reimagined, remembered, and rebuilt.
The Renaissance conception of the building as a body has led to the treatment of architecture as closed, bounded by facades that, like the skin of the human body, produce a circumscribed and whole subject. Instead, I aim to treat the Palazzo Te as a monstrous space: it is boundless, fragmented, polysemous, disruptive, terrifying, and fascinating. The palace opens onto and into other spaces through artistic and architectural appropriation, the movement of bodies, and the practices of inhabitants. The spaces of the Palazzo Te therefore impinged upon other buildings creating a vast, gigantic network that spread outward in geography and in time.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Gender, Space and Experience at the Renaissance CourtPerformance and Practice at the Palazzo Te, pp. 131 - 180Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2019