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11 - Large Infrastructure Projects: The Emergence of Corridors in Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2020

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Summary

Abstract

Asia is witnessing a substantial increase in large-scale infrastructure projects, often in the form of regional corridors. In this chapter, we analyze the emergence of corridors in Asia and attempt to place it within the economic, political, and social contexts within which this emergence is taking place. We delineate the key characteristics of Asian corridors and examine cases of Japan, India, and Malaysia to draw out their common characteristics. We argue that corridors are spatial forms seeking to integrate regions by transcending existing political and economic boundaries while remaining tied to a particular set of economic objectives. In our conclusion, we argue that in order for corridors to effectively integrate regions, the objectives of corridor planning need to be broadened.

Keywords: corridors, Asia, infrastructure, planning, regions, economy

Introduction

An examination of the spatial and economic landscape in Asia reveals that the continent is witnessing a substantial increase in large-scale infrastructure projects, often specifically in the form of regional corridors. These corridors are typically planned industrial, economic, or infrastructure projects, covering large geographical areas, often spanning national borders. They often focus on improving economic growth, trade, and industry and are strongly linked to the economic plans and strategies of their host nations.

Corridors have become ubiquitous in Asia. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is funding a series of corridors that spans across China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos under its Greater Mekong Sub- Region Economic Co-operation Program (Asian Development Bank 2016). In Central Asia, a series of corridors are being planned under the Central Asian Regional Economic Co-operation (CAREC) program, presumably to improve trade and industrial links between Central Asian nations, while acting as conduits between East Asia and Europe (Asian Development Bank 2014). Malaysia already has a series of industrial corridors while India is currently developing a similar set within its national borders, linking major urban centers such as Delhi and Mumbai. More recently, the People's Republic of China embarked on an ambitious project called One Belt One Road (OBOR) or the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) that seeks to capitalize on the historical Silk Road network as well as linking major seaports along Asian coastlines (Rolland 2015). The government of Japan has even proposed a “peace corridor” in the Middle East, involving Israel, Palestine, and Jordan, to promote regional co-operation (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 2006).

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Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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