Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T19:47:39.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 1 - Clinical anaesthesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2017

Edited in association with
Ted Lin
Affiliation:
Glenfield Hospital, Leicester
Tim Smith
Affiliation:
Alexandra Hospital, Redditch
Colin Pinnock
Affiliation:
Alexandra Hospital, Redditch
Chris Mowatt
Affiliation:
Royal Shrewsbury Hospital
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References and further reading

Ang-Lee, MK, Moss, J, Yuan, C. Herbal medicines and perioperative care. JAMA 2001; 286: 208–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Peri-Operative Management of the Morbidly Obese Patient. London: AAGBI, 2007. www.aagbi.org/sites/default/files/Obesity07.pdf.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, P, Bowler, GMR. Anaesthetic management of the patient with a permanent pacemaker. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 42–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, R, Plaat, F. Alcohol and anaesthesia. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2009; 9: 1013. ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/1/10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cormack, RS, Lehane, J. Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 1105–11.Google Scholar
European Society of Cardiology (ESC), European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 2769–812.Google Scholar
Fleisher, LA, Fleischmann, KE, Auerbach, AD, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: executive summary. Circulation 2014; 130: 2215–45.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldman, L, Caldera, DL, Nussbaum, SR, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 845–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, S, Sharma, R, Jain, D. Airway assessment: predictors of difficult airway. Indian J Anaesth 2005; 49: 257–62.Google Scholar
Hartle, A, McCormack, T, Carlisle, J, et al. The measurement of adult blood pressure and management of hypertension before elective surgery: Joint Guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Hypertension Society. Anaesthesia 2016; 71: 326–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hlatky, MA, Boineau, RE, Higginbotham, MB, et al. A brief-self administered questionnaire to determine functional capacity (the Duke Activity Status Index). Am J Cardiol 1989; 64: 651–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopkins, PM, Hunter, JM (eds.). [Endocrine and metabolic disorders in anaesthesia and intensive care.] Br J Anaesth 2000; 85 (1): 1153.Google Scholar
Johns, MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1991; 14: 540–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallampati, SR, Gatt, SP, Gugino, LD, et al. A clinical sign to predict difficult tracheal intubation: a prospective study. Can Anaesth Soc J 1985; 32: 429–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mason, R. Anaesthesia Databook: a Perioperative and Peripartum Manual, 3rd edn. London: Greenwich Medical Media, 2001.Google Scholar
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with implantable pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators, where use of surgical diathermy/electrocautery is anticipated. London: MHRA, 2006. www.mhra.gov.uk.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Preoperative Tests for Elective Surgery. NICE Guideline CG3. London: NICE, 2003. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg3.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in Adults: Diagnosis and Management. NICE Guideline CG127. London: NICE, 2011. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg127.Google Scholar
Older, P, Hall, A, Hader, R. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a screening test for perioperative management of major surgery in the elderly. Chest 1999; 116: 355–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patil, VU, Stehling, LC, Zauder, HL. Predicting the difficulty of intubation utilizing an intubation guide. Anesthesiol Rev 1983; 10: 32–3.Google Scholar
Prys-Roberts, C. Isolated systolic hypertension: pressure on the anaesthetist? Anaesthesia 2001; 56: 505–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Royal College of Nursing. Perioperative Fasting in Adults and Children: an RCN guideline for the multidisciplinary team. London: RCN, 2005. www.rcn.org.uk.Google Scholar
Saklad, M. Grading of patients for surgical procedures. Anesthesiology 1941; 2: 281–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samsoon, GLT, Young, JRB. Difficult tracheal intubation: a retrospective study. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 487–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savva, D. Prediction of difficult tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1994; 73: 149–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snowden, CP, Prentis, JM, Anderson, HL, et al. Submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing predicts complications and hospital length of stay in patients undergoing major elective surgery. Ann Surg 2010; 251: 535–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sweitzer, BJ. Handbook of Preoperative Assessment and Management. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000.Google Scholar
Wilson, ME, Spiegelhalter, D, Robertson, JA, Lesser, P. Predicting difficult intubation. Br J Anaesth 1988; 61: 211–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and further reading

Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. AAGBI Safety Guideline: Suspected Anaphylactic Reactions Associated with Anaesthesia. London: AAGBI, 2009a.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Management of a Patient with Suspected Anaphylaxis During Anaesthesia. London: AAGBI, 2009b. www.aagbi.org/sites/default/files/ana_web_laminate_final.pdf.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Checking anaesthetic equipment 2012. Anaesthesia 2012; 67: 660–8.Google Scholar
Cook, T. Supraglottic airway devices. In Cook, T, Woodall, N, Frerk, C, eds., Major Complications of Airway Management in the UK. 4th National Audit Project. London: Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society, 2011, pp. 8695.Google Scholar
Cook, TM, Woodall, N, Frerk, C; Fourth National Audit Project. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 617–31.Google Scholar
Cook, TM, Woodall, N, Harper, J, Benger, J; Fourth National Audit Project. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 2: intensive care and emergency departments. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 632–42.Google Scholar
Cormack, RS, Lehane, J. Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 1105–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, MM, Baldo, BA. The incidence and clinical features of anaphylactic reactions during anesthesia in Australia. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1993; 12: 97104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, JJ, Popat, MT, Latto, IP, Pearce, AC. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for management of the unanticipated difficult intubation. Anaesthesia 2004; 59: 675–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laxenaire, MC. Epidemiology of anesthetic anaphylactoid reactions. Fourth multicenter survey (July 1994–December 1996). Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1999; 18: 796809.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mertes, PM, Lambert, M, Guéant-Rodriguez, RM, et al. Perioperative anaphylaxis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2009; 29: 429–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. Surgical Safety Checklist. Geneva: WHO Press, 2008.Google Scholar

References and further reading

Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Immediate Postanaesthetic Recovery. London: AAGBI, 2002.Google Scholar
Carlisle, JB, Stevenson, CA. Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; (3): CD004125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, TM, Woodall, N, Frerk, C; Fourth National Audit Project. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 617–42.Google Scholar
Crossley, AW. Postoperative shivering. Br J Hosp Med 1993; 49: 204–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Davis, L, Britten, JJ, Morgan, M. Cholinesterase: its significance in anaesthetic practice. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 244–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leach, RM, Bateman, NT. Acute oxygen therapy. Br J Hosp Med 1993; 49: 637–44.Google ScholarPubMed
Mangat, PS, Jones, JG. Perioperative hypoxaemia. In Kaufman, L, ed., Anaesthesia Review 10. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1993, pp. 83106.Google Scholar
Macintyre, PE, Schug, SA, Scott, DA, Visser, EJ, Walker, SM; APM:SE Working Group of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists and Faculty of Pain Medicine. Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence, 3rd edn. Melbourne: ANZCA & FPM, 2010.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypothermia: Prevention and Management in Adults Having Surgery. NICE Guideline CG65. London: NICE, 2010. www.nice.org.uk/cg65.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Venous Thromboembolism: Reducing the Risk for Patients in Hospital. NICE Guideline CG92. London: NICE, 2010. www.nice.org.uk/cg92.Google Scholar
Powell-Tuck, J, Gosling, P, Lobo, DN, et al. British Consensus Guidelines on Intravenous Fluid Therapy for Adult Surgical Patients (GIFTASUP). 2008. www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/bapen_pubs/giftasup.pdf.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Read, E, White, LA. Risks associated with your anaesthetic. Section 3: shivering. London: Royal College of Anaesthetists, 2013. www.rcoa.ac.uk/system/files/PI-RISK-SERIES-2013_2.pdf.Google Scholar
Resuscitation Council (UK). Resuscitation Guidelines. London: Resuscitation Council, 2015. www.resus.org.uk/resuscitation-guidelines.Google Scholar
Royal College of Anaesthetists. Guidance on the provision of anaesthesia services for post-operative care. Guidelines for the Provision of Anaesthetic Services, Chapter 4. London: RCoA, 2014. www.rcoa.ac.uk/system/files/GPAS-2014-04-POSTOP_0.pdf.Google Scholar
Royal College of Surgeons of England and the College of Anaesthetists. Pain after Surgery. Report of a Working Party of the Commission on the Provision of Surgical Services (Chairman AA Spence), 1990.Google Scholar
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Prevention and Management of Venous Thromboembolism: a National Clinical Guideline. SIGN Publication 122. Edinburgh: SIGN, 2010, updated 2015.Google Scholar

References and further reading

Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. HIV and Other Blood Borne Viruses: Guidance for Anaesthetists. London: AAGBI, 1992.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Day Surgery, 2nd edn. London: AAGBI, 2005a.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Management of Anaesthesia for Jehovah’s Witnesses, 2nd edn. London: AAGBI, 2005b.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Recommendations for the Safe Transfer of Patients with Brain Injury. London: AAGBI, 2006.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association and Regional Anaesthesia UK. Regional anaesthesia and patients with abnormalities of coagulation. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 966–72.Google Scholar
Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries (CMACE). Saving Mothers’ Lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006–2008. The Eighth Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. BJOG 2011; 118 (Suppl 1): 1203.Google Scholar
Department of Health. Welfare of Children and Young People in Hospital. London: HMSO, 1991.Google Scholar
El-Orbany, M, Woehlck, H, Salem, MR. Head and neck position for direct laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg 2011; 133: 103–9.Google Scholar
General Medical Council. Protecting Children and Young People: the Responsibilities of All Doctors. Manchester: GMC, 2012.Google Scholar
Joint British Diabetes Societies for inpatient care (JBDS-IP). Management of Adults with Diabetes Undergoing Surgery and Elective Procedures: Improving Standards. 2011, updated 2015.Google Scholar
Lloyd, DG, Ma, D, Vizcaychipi, MP. Cognitive decline after anaesthesia and critical care. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012; 12: 105–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liumbruno, GM, Liumbruno, C, Rafanelli, D. Autologous blood in obstetrics: where are we going now? Blood Transfus 2012; 10: 125–47.Google ScholarPubMed
Mason, SE, Noel-Storr, A, Ritchie, CW. The impact of general and regional anesthesia on the incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction and post-operative delirium: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Alzheimers Dis 2010; 22 (Suppl 3): 6779.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michenfelder, JD. Anaesthesia and the Brain. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.Google Scholar
Nejdlova, M, Johnson, T. Anaesthesia for non-obstetric procedures during pregnancy. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012; 12: 203–6.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Child Maltreatment: When to Suspect Maltreatment in Under 18s. NICE Guideline CG89. London: NICE, 2009. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg89.Google Scholar
Poswillo, DE (chairman). General Anaesthesia, Sedation and Resuscitation in Dentistry. Report of an Expert Working Party. Standing Dental Advisory Committee, 1990.Google Scholar
Rucklidge, MW, Paech, MJ. Limiting the dose of local anaesthetic for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: has the limbo bar been set too low? Anaesthesia 2012; 67: 347–51.Google Scholar
Reddy, U, White, MJ, Wilson, SR. Anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012; 12: 140–4.Google Scholar
Rutala, WA, Weber, DJ. Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease: recommendations for disinfection and sterilization. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 1348–56.Google ScholarPubMed
Steward, DJ, Lerman, J. Manual of Paediatric Anaesthesia, 5th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2001.Google Scholar
Yeo, ST, Holdcroft, A, Yentis, SM, Stewart, A, Bassett, P. Analgesia with sevoflurane during labour: ii. Sevoflurane compared with Entonox for labour analgesia. Br J Anaesth 2007; 98: 110–15.Google Scholar

References and further reading

Williamson, KM, Mushambi, MC. Complications of hysteroscopic treatment of menorrhagia. Br J Anaesth 1996; 77: 305–8.Google Scholar
Yentis, SM, Hirsch, NP, Smith, GB. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care A–Z, 3rd edn. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004.Google Scholar

References and further reading

Armitage, EN. Caudal block in children. Anaesthesia 1979; 34: 396.Google Scholar
Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Obstetric Anaesthetists’ Association and Regional Anaesthesia UK. Regional anaesthesia and patients with abnormalities of coagulation. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 966–72.Google Scholar
Bromage, PR. A comparison of the hydrochloride and carbon dioxide salts of lidocaine and prilocaine in epidural analgesia. Acta Anaesthsiol Scand Suppl 1965; 16: 5569.Google Scholar
Brown, DL. Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1996.Google Scholar
Greene, NM. Distribution of local anaesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space. Anesth Analg 1985; 64: 715–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, JT, Jung, CW, Lee, KH. The effect of insulin on the resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced severe cardiovascular toxicity in dogs. Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 728–33.Google Scholar
Lin, E, Gaur, A, Jones, M, Ahmed, A. Sonoanatomy for Anaesthetists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2012.Google Scholar
Picard, J, Meek, T, Weinberg, G, Hertz, P. Lipid emulsion for local anaesthetic toxicity. Anaesthesia 2006; 61: 1116–17.Google ScholarPubMed
Pinnock, CA, Fischer, HBJ, Jones, RP. Peripheral Nerve Blockade. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1996.Google Scholar
Royal College of Anaesthetists. Major Complications of Central Neuraxial Block in the United Kingdom. The 3rd National Audit Project of The Royal College of Anaesthetists (NAP3). London: RCoA, 2009.Google Scholar

References and further reading

Aung, K, Htay, T. Vasopressin for cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 1724.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
British Medical Association, Resuscitation Council (UK), Royal College of Nursing. Decisions Relating to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. London: BMA, 2007.Google Scholar
Cox, RG. Should cuffed endotracheal tubes be used routinely in children? Can J Anaesth 2005; 52: 669–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
European Resuscitation Council. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Resuscitation 2015; 95: 1312.Google Scholar
Nolan, JP, Hazinski, MF, Billi, JE, et al. 2010 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation 2010; 81: e1e330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Resuscitation Council (UK). Resuscitation Guidelines 2015. London: Resuscitation Council, 2015.Google Scholar

References and further reading

American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors. Student Course Manual. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons, 2008.Google Scholar
Brain Trauma Foundation. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. 3rd Edition. J Neurotrauma 2007; 24: S1–106.Google Scholar
Como, JJ, Diaz, JJ, Dunham, CM, et al. Practice management guidelines for identification of cervical spine injuries following trauma: update from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Practice Management Guidelines Committee. J Trauma 2009; 67: 651–9.Google Scholar
Cook, TM, Woodall, N, Harper, J, Benger, J; Fourth National Audit Project. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 2: intensive care and emergency departments. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 632–42.Google Scholar
Crewdson, K, Nolan, JP. Management of the trauma airway. Trauma 2011; 13: 221232.Google Scholar
Crosby, ET. Airway management in adults after cervical spine trauma. Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 1293–318.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head Injury: Assessment and Early Management. NICE Guideline CG176. London: NICE, 2014. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg176.Google Scholar
Rossaint, R, Bouillon, B, Cerny, V, et al. Management of bleeding following major trauma: an updated European guideline. Crit Care 2010; 14: R52.Google Scholar
Timmermann, A. Supraglottic airways in difficult airway management: successes, failures, use and misuse. Anaesthesia 2011; 66 (Suppl 2): 4556.Google Scholar
Xiao, W, Mindrinos, MN, Seok, J, et al. A genomic storm in critically injured humans. J Exp Med 2011; 208: 2581–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×