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Chapter 6 - The speech of Alcibiades: a reading of the Symposium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2013

Martha C. Nussbaum
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
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Summary

He had a golden shield made for himself, which was emblazoned not with any ancestral device, but with the figure of Eros armed with a thunderbolt.

(Plutarch, Alcibiades, 16)

‘I'm going to tell the truth. Do you think you'll allow that?’

(214e).

He was, to begin with, beautiful. He was endowed with a physical grace and splendor that captivated the entire city. They did not decline as he grew, but flourished at each stage with new authority and power. He was always highly conscious of his body, vain about its influence. He would speak of his beauty as his ‘amazing good fortune’, and his ‘windfall from the gods’ (217a). But this was not the limit of his natural gifts. Energy and intellectual power had made him one of the best commanders and strategists Athens had known, one of the most skillful orators ever to enchant her people. In both careers his genius was his keen eye for the situation – the way he could discern the salient features of the particular case and boldly select appropriate action. About all these gifts he was equally vain – yet also almost morbidly concerned with criticism and gossip. He loved to be loved. He hated to be observed, skinned, discovered. His heart, generous and volatile, was rapidly moved to both love and anger, at once changeable and tenacious. He was, then, a man of great resources who made deep demands on the world, both emotional and intellectual; and he did what resource and courage could to guarantee success.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Fragility of Goodness
Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy
, pp. 165 - 199
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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