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Chapter 7 - Fetal face and neck anomalies

from Section 3 - Fetal anomalies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2016

By
Manish Gupta
Edited by
Bidyut Kumar  and
Zarko Alfirevic
Bidyut Kumar
Affiliation:
Wrexham Maelor Hospital
Zarko Alfirevic
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
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Information
Fetal Medicine , pp. 96 - 101
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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References

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Bergé, SJ, Plath, H, von Lindern, JJ, et al. Natural history of 70 fetuses with a prenatally diagnosed orofacial cleft. Fetal Diagn Ther 2002; 17(4): 247–51.Google Scholar
Geis, N, Seto, B, Bartoshesky, L, et al. The prevalence of congenital heart disease among the population of a metropolitan cleft lip and palate clinic. Cleft Palate J 1981; 18(1): 19–23.Google Scholar
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Firth, H, Hurst, J. Oxford Desk Reference Clinical Genetics, ch 2: p. 77. Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Bromley, B, Benacerraf, BR. Fetal micrognathia: associated anomalies and outcome. J Ultrasound Med 1994; 13(7): 529–33.Google Scholar
Vettraino, IM, Lee, W, Bronsteen, RA, et al. Clinical outcome of fetuses with sonographic diagnosis of isolated micrognathia. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102(4): 801–5.Google Scholar
Nicolaides, K. The 11–13+6 week scan. The Fetal Medicine Foundation, 2004.Google Scholar
Souka, AP, Von Kaisenberg, CS, Hyett, JA, et al. Increased nuchal translucency with a normal karyotype. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192(4): 1005–21.Google Scholar
National Health Service. Nuchal translucency greater than or equal to 3.5 mm. FASP, 2010.Google Scholar
Atzei, A1, Gajewska, K, Huggon, IC, et al. Relationship between nuchal translucency thickness and prevalence of major cardiac defects in fetuses with normal karyotype. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26(2): 154–7.Google Scholar
Malone, FD, Ball, RH, Nyberg, DA, et al; FASTER Trial Research Consortium. First-trimester septated cystic hygroma: prevalence, natural history, and pediatric outcome. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106(2): 288–94.Google Scholar

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