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4 - Surveilling the Secrets of the Female Body: The Contest for Reproductive Authority in the Popular Press of the Seventeenth Century

Susan C. Staub
Affiliation:
North Carolina, USA
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Summary

In its 12–19 December issue of 1650, Marchamont Nedham's parliamentarian newsbook, Mercurius Politicus, recounted the startling story of Anne Greene, a 22-year old Oxford woman convicted and hanged for the murder of her newborn son, but discovered still to be alive as she was prepared for a public anatomy lecture:

Being cut down, she was put into a Coffin, and brought to the house where the body was appointed to be dissected before the company of Physicians, and other ingenuous Gentleman, who have a weekly meeting at Mr. Clarks the Apothecary, about naturall enquiries and experiments […]. When they opened the Coffin to prepare the body for dissection, they perceived some small ratling in her throat […] Dr. Petty, with Mr. Clerk of Magdalen Colledg, and Mr. Willis of Christ Church, fell speedily to use means to bring her to life. They opened a vein, layed her in a warm bed, procured a woman to goe into bed with her, and continued the use of divers other remedies respecting her senslesnesse, head, throat, and breast, so that it pleased God within 14 hours she spake, and the next day talk'd and coughed very heartily, and is now in great hope of recovery.

Characterizing the event as ‘a remarkable act of providence’, insisting on Greene's innocence of the crime for which she was executed, and warning that ‘such a contrary verdict from heaven’ should ‘strike terror to the consciences of those who have been any way faulty in this businesse’, the account also offered forensic evidence that should have resulted in Greene's acquittal – the estimated gestation period (‘near the fourth moneth of her time’), Greene's lack of awareness that she was pregnant, and the unformed state of the foetus (‘not above a span long, and of whether sexe scarce distinguished’). Three weeks later, the newsbook took up the story again by investigating Greene's memories of the ordeal she suffered from her time on the gallows through to her recovery. Around the same time, another account of this event appeared, in ‘A Wonder of Wonders, Being a faithful Narrative and true Relation, of one Anne Green’ (1651), followed later in the year by ‘A Declaration from Oxford, of Anne Greene’ (1651), and two separate editions of ‘Newes from the Dead or a True and Exact Narration of the miraculous deliverance of Anne Greene’ (1651).

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Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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