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  • Cited by 39
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
December 2009
Print publication year:
2006
Online ISBN:
9780511606939

Book description

Reconstructing phylogenetic trees from DNA sequences has become a popular exercise in many branches of biology, and here the well-known geneticist John Avise explains why. Molecular phylogenies provide a genealogical backdrop for interpreting the evolutionary histories of many other types of biological traits (anatomical, behavioral, ecological, physiological, biochemical and even geographical). Guiding readers on a natural history tour along dozens of evolutionary pathways, the author describes how creatures ranging from microbes to elephants came to possess their current phenotypes. Essential reading for college students, professional biologists and anyone interested in natural history and biodiversity, this book is packed with fascinating examples of evolutionary puzzles from across the animal kingdom; how the toucan got its enormous bill, how reptiles grow back lost limbs and why Arctic fish don't freeze.

Reviews

'This is such a marvelous accomplishment that I would recommend to all, with even the slightest interest in evolution, buying the hardcover version to keep for a long time as standard reference to a phylogenetic understanding of structure and function in living organisms. I would especially recommend it to medical geneticists grappling daily with the (self-evident) fact that everything that develops, whether normal or abnormal, has evolved, and that nothing can occur in development that evolution has not made possible … [the book] is an extraordinarily effective means to learn about and to understand evolutionary relationships. It is one of the best-written and most comprehensive books on the subject.'

Source: American Journal of Medical Genetics

'John Avise's book … is a welcome corrective. It is a rich anthology of 'evolutionary short stories' detailing how our knowledge of natural history and biodiversity has been transformed by molecular phylogenetics. The breadth of examples covered is dizzying … The abundance of fascinating evolutionary tales and the engaging clarity with which Avise tells them not only guarantee that this book will serve its purpose but also make it a 'must-have' for all enthusiasts of evolutionary biology.'

Source: Nature Genetics

'A hugely enjoyable and accessible read, cleverly pitched such that newcomers and seasoned systematists alike will feel equally at home … As a reference source, every library should have a copy, and anyone teaching or studying evolutionary biology will find it an invaluable mine or examples.'

Source: The Systematist

'The book provides a refreshing and thrilling reading and can be recommended as a useful introduction to phylogenetic character mapping conceived as a powerful interpretative tool for many types of ecological and evolutionary study.'

Source: Folio Geobotanica

'… this book should be on every biological library shelf, from secondary school up to University Biology …'

Source: Biologist

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Contents

References and further reading
References and further reading
Chapter 1
Avise, J. C. 2002. Genetics in the Wild. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Avise, J. C. 2004. Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution (2nd edn). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
Baker, A. J. (ed.) 2000. Molecular Methods in Ecology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Darwin, C. 1859. On the Origin of Species. London: John Murray.
Dawkins, R. 2004. The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.
Dobzhansky, T. 1973. Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. Am. Biol. Teacher 35: 125–9.
Felsenstein, J. 2004. Inferring Phylogenies. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
Haeckel, E. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Georg Reimer.
Hall, B. G. 2004. Phylogenetic Trees Made Easy (2nd edn). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C., and Mable, B. K. (eds) 1996. Molecular Systematics (2nd edn). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
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Chapter 2
Whence the toucan's bill?
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The beak of the fish
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Snails' shell shapes
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Vermeij, G. 1987. Evolution and Escalation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
More on snails' shell shapes
Asami, T., Cowie, R. H., and Ohbayashi, K. 1998. Evolution of mirror images by sexually asymmetric mating behavior in hermaphroditic snails. Am. Nat. 152: 225–36.
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Winged walkingsticks
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Whiting, M. F., Bradler, S., and Maxwell, T. 2003. Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects. Nature 421: 264–7.
Hermits and kings
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True and false gharials
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Loss of limbs on the reptile tree
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Fishy origins of tetrapods
Brinkmann, H., Venkatesh, B., Brenner, S., and Meyer, A. 2004. Nuclear protein-coding genes support lungfish and not the coelacanth as the closest living relatives of land vertebrates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 4900–5.
Gorr, T., Kleinschmidt, T., and Fricke, H. 1991. Close tetrapod relationship of the coelacanth Latimeria indicated by haemoglobin sequences. Nature 351: 394–7.
Meyer, A. and Wilson, A. C. 1990. Origin of tetrapods inferred from their mitochondrial DNA affiliation to lungfish. J. Molec. Evol. 31: 359–64.
Sharp, P. M., Lloyd, A. T., and Higgins, D. G. 1991. Coelacanth's relationships. Nature 353: 218–19.
Stock, D. W., Moberg, K. D., Maxson, L. R., and Whitt, G. S. 1991. A phylogenetic analysis of the 18S ribosomal RNA sequence of the coelacanthLatimeria chalumnae. Env. Biol. Fishes 32: 99–117.
Takezaki, N., Figueroa, F., Zaleska-Rutczynska, Z., Takahata, N., and Klein, J. 2004. The phylogenetic relationships of tetrapod, coelacanth, and lungfish revealed by the sequences of forty-four nuclear genes. Molec. Biol. Evol. 21: 1512–24.
Thompson, K. S. 1991. Living Fossil: The Story of the Coelacanth. New York: Norton.
Zardoya, R., Cao, Y., Hasegawa, M., and Meyer, A. 1998. Searching for the closest living relative(s) of tetrapods through evolutionary analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear data. Molec. Biol. Evol. 15: 506–17.
Panda ponderings
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The Yeti's abominable phylogeny
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Chapter 3
Light and dark mice
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Sexual dichromatism
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Chapter 4
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Male pregnancy
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
Foregut fermentation
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Chapter 7
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