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Introduction

Ann Pasternak-Slater
Affiliation:
Senior Research Fellow at St Anne's College, Oxford
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Summary

The frontispiece shows the young Waugh in a still from his only surviving film, The Scarlet Woman – An Ecclesiastical Melodrama. Pop-eyed and irreverent, a zany in a silly wig, he's clearly having fun impersonating the (semi-fictional, gay) Dean of Scone College. Soon after, the first novel of his divine comedy opened with a disarmingly modest nudge to the reader – Decline and Fall ‘IS MEANT TO BE FUNNY’.

Few of Waugh's later novels are quite so light-hearted. Brideshead Revisited specifically contradicts the claim of his youth. His conversion to Catholicism sharpened the seriousness of his subsequent work. And yet the mischievous glint in the young Waugh's eyes is still recognizable in the ageing Pinfold's beady glare. Maverick and unpredictable, he is also the most consistent of our great English comic novelists.

Of course Waugh's temperament and even his faith developed in the course of his lifetime. His novels took an undulating path towards greater depth and complexity. His self-ironizing public persona may have hardened into a grotesque. Yet his comic impulse, his moral seriousness, and his aesthetic credo remained essentially unchanged. Uniting them was his conception of the artist's craft: to transform the chaos of his own lifetime into significant form. At the age of 26, he put it expansively:

If only the amateurs would get it into their heads that novelwriting is a highly skilled and laborious trade. One does not just sit behind a screen jotting down other people's conversation. One has for one's raw material every single thing one has ever seen or heard or felt, and one has to go over that vast, smouldering rubbish-heap of experience, half stifled by the fumes and dust, scraping and delving until one finds a few discarded valuables.

Then one has to assemble these tarnished and dented fragments, polish them, set them in order, and try to make a coherent and significant arrangement of them. It is not merely a matter of filling up a dust-bin haphazard and emptying it out again in another place. (‘People Who Want to Sue Me’, May 1930, EAR 73)

In his middle age, this most eccentric of men put the same principle more succinctly:

I have come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as normality.

Type
Chapter
Information
Evelyn Waugh
, pp. 1 - 4
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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