Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T11:23:24.915Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter Seven - From the Neolithic to the Iron Age – Demography and Social Agglomeration: The Development of Centralized Control?

from Part II - The Development of Social Differentiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2017

Manuel Fernández-Götz
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Dirk Krausse
Affiliation:
State Office for Cultural Heritage Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Eurasia at the Dawn of History
Urbanization and Social Change
, pp. 106 - 124
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arponen, V.P.J./Müller, J./Hofmann, R./Furholt, M./Ribeiro, A./Horn, C./Hinz, M. (2015): Using the capability approach to conceptualise inequality in archaeology: The case of the Late Neolithic Bosnian site Okolište c. 5200–4600 BCE. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 23 (2), 541560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bánffy, E. (2000): The late Starčevo and the earliest linear pottery groups in western Transdanubia. Documenta Praehistorica 27, 173185.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. (2001): Constructing Frames of Reference: An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Hunter-Gatherer and Environmental Data Sets. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Bocquet-Appel, J.-P. (2002): Paleoanthropological traces of a Neolithic demographic transition. Current Anthropology 43, 637650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brotherton, P./Haak, W./Templeton, J./Brandt, G./Sourbier, J./Adler, J. C./Richards, S. M./Sarkissian, C. D./Ganslmeier, R./Friederich, S./Dresely, V./van Oven, M./Kenyon, R./van der Hoek, M. B./Korlach, J./Luong, K./Ho, S. Y. W./Quintana-Murci, L./Behar, D. M./Meller, H./Alt, K. W./Cooper, A. (2013): Neolithic mitochondrial haplogroup H genomes and the genetic origins of Europeans. Nature Communications 4/1764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buck, D.-W. (1985): Siedlungsform und Wirtschaftsweise bei den Stämmen der Lausitzer Kultur. In Horst, F./Krüger, B. (eds.), Produktivkräfte und Produktionsverhältnisse in ur- und frühgeschichtlicher Zeit. XI Tagung der Fachgruppe Ur- und Frühgeschichte 1981. VEB Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 83105.Google Scholar
Castro, P./Chapman, R./Gili, S./Lull, V./Micó, R./Rihuete, C./Risch, R./Sanahuija, Mª E (eds.) (1998): Aguas Project – Palaeoclimatic Reconstruction and the Dynamics of Human Settlement and Land-Use in the Area of the Middle Aguas (Almería) of the South-East of the Iberian Peninsula. European Community, Luxembourg.Google Scholar
Chapman, J./Gaydarska, B./Hale, D. (2016). Nebelivka: Assembly houses, ditches, and social structure. In Müller, J./Rassmann, K./Videiko, M. (eds.), Trypillia: Mega-Sites and European Prehistory 4100–3400 BCE. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology 2. Routledge, London, 117132.Google Scholar
Chapman, J./Videiko, M./Hale, D./Gaydarska, B./Burdo, N./Rassmann, K./Mischka, C./Müller, J./Korvin-Piotrovskiy, A./Kruts, V. (2014): The second phase of the Trypillia Mega-Site methodological revolution: A new research agenda. European Journal of Archaeology 17 (3), 369406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Czebreszuk, J./Szmyt, M. (2003): The Northeast Frontier of Bell Beakers. Proceedings of the Symposium Held at the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznaân (Poland), May 26–29 2002. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Diachenko, A./Menotti, F. (2012): The gravity model: Monitoring the formation and development of the Tripolye culture giant-settlements in Ukraine. Journal of Archaeological Science 39, 28102817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudkin, V. P. (1978): Geofizicheskaya razvedka krupnih tripol'skih poselenii. In Genining, V. F. (ed.), Ispol'zovanie metodov estestvennih nauk v arheologii. Naukova dumka, Kyiv, 3545.Google Scholar
Earle, T./Kristiansen, K. (eds.) (2010): Organizing Bronze Age Societies. The Mediterranean, Central Europe, and Scandanavia Compared. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeser, I./Dörfler, W./Averdieck, F.-R./Wiethold, J. (2012): New insight into regional and local land-use and vegetation patterns in eastern Schleswig-Holstein during the Neolithic. In Hinz, M./Müller, J. (eds.), Siedlung, Grabenwerk, Grosssteingrab Studien zu Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Umwelt der Trichterbechergruppen im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Habelt, Bonn, 159191.Google Scholar
Fischer, E./Rösch, M./Sillmann, M./Ehrmann, O./Liese-Kleiber, H./Voigt, R./Stobbe, A./Arie, J./Stephan, E./Schatz, K./Posluschny, A. (2010): Landnutzung im Umkreis der Zentralorte Hohenasperg, Heuneburg und Ipf. In Krausse, D. (ed.), “Fürstensitze” und Zentralorte der frühen Kelten. Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 120 (II). Stuttgart, 195266.Google Scholar
Fujita, M./Krugman, P./Venables, A. J. (2001): The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Furholt, M. (2004): Enstehungsprozesse der Schnurkeramik und das Konzept eines Einheitshorizontes. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 34, 479498.Google Scholar
Grünert, H. (ed) (1982): Geschichte der Urgesellschaft. VEB Deutscher Verlagder Wissenschaften, Berlin.Google Scholar
Guilaine, J. (2007): Die Ausbreitung der neolithischen Lebensweise im Mittelmeerraum. In Lichter, C. (ed.), Vor 12000 Jahren in Anatolien: Die ältesten Monumente der Menschheit. Theiss, Stuttgart, 166176.Google Scholar
Hansen, S. (2010): Leben auf dem Tell als soziale Praxis. Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Hassan, F. A. (1981): Demographic Archaeology. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinz, M./Sjoegren, K.-G./Müller, J. (2012): Demography and the intensity of cultural activities: An evaluation of Funnel Beaker Societies (4200–2800 cal BC). Journal of Scientific Archaeology, available at www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440312002361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann, R. (2013): Okolište 2 – Spätneolithische Keramik und Siedlungsentwicklung in Zentralbosnien. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 234. Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Hofmann, R. (2015): The Bosnian evidence: The new Late Neolithic and Early Copper Age chronology and changing settlement patterns. In Hansen, S./Raczsky, P./Anders, A./Reingruber, A. (eds.), Neolithic and Copper Age between the Carpathians and the Aegean Sea. Habelt, Bonn, 219242.Google Scholar
Hofmann, R./Mötz, K./Müller, J. (eds.) (2012): Tells: Social and Environmental Space. Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Johnson, G. A. (1982): Organizational structure and scalar stress. In Renfrew, C./Rowlands, M./Segraves, B. A. (eds.), Theory and Explanation in Archaeology: The Southampton Conference. Academic Press, London, 389421.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. W./Earle, T. (2000): The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirleis, W./Dal Corso, M. (2015): Trypillian subsistence economy: Animal and plant exploitation. In Müller, J./Rassmann, K./Videiko, M. (eds.), Trypillia: Mega-Sites and European Prehistory 4100–3400 BCE. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology 2. Routledge, London, 195205.Google Scholar
Kozłowski, J. K./Raczky, P. (eds.) (2010): Neolithization of the Carpathian Basin: Northernmost Distribution of the Starčevo/Körös Culture. Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Kraków.Google Scholar
Krausse, D. (ed.) (2010): “Fürstensitze” und Zentralorte der frühen Kelten. Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 120. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Krausse, D./Fernández-Götz, M./Hansen, L./Kretschmer, I. (2016): The Heuneburg and the Early Iron Age Princely Seats: First Towns North of the Alps. Archaeolingua, Budapest.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. (ed.) (1985): Archaeological Formation Processes: The Representativity of Archaologcial Remains from Danish Prehistory. Aarhus University Press, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Kruts, V. A./Korvin-Piotrovskiy, A./Rizhov, S. N. (2001): Talianki – Settlement-Giant of the Tripolian Culture. Investigations in 2001. Institute of Archaeology of NASU.Google Scholar
Kurz, S. (2010): Zur Genese und Entwicklung der Heuneburg in der späten Hallstattzeit. In Krausse, D. (ed.), “Fürstensitze” und Zentralorte der frühen Kelten. Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 120 (I), Stuttgart, 239256.Google Scholar
Lüning, J. (2000): Steinzeitliche Bauern in Deutschland: Die Landwirtschaft im Neolithikum. Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Mantu, C.-M./Dumitroaia, G./Tsaravopoulous, A. (eds.) (1997): Cucuteni – the Last Great Chalcolithic Civilization of Europe. Athena Publishing & Printing House, Bucharest.Google Scholar
Milisauskas, S./Kruk, J. (1984): Settlement organization and the appearence of low level hierarchical societies during the Neolithic in the Bronocice Microregion, Southeastern Poland. Germania 62, 130.Google Scholar
Mischka, D. (2011): The Neolithic burial sequence at Flintbek LA 3, north Germany, and its cart tracks: A precise chronology. Antiquity 85, 329, 742758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, J. (2005): Geschlecht und Alter in ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Gesellschaften: Konsequenzen. In Müller, J. (ed.), Alter und Geschlecht in ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Gesellschaften. Habelt, Bonn, 189194.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2007): Demographic variables and Neolithic ideology. In Spataro, M./Biagi, P. (eds.), A Short Walk through the Balkans: The First Farmers of the Carpathian Basin and Adjacent Regions. Quaderno, Trieste, 161176.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2009a): Monumente und Gesellschaft. Archäologische Nachrichten aus Schleswig-Holstein, 3033.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2009b): Die Jungsteinzeit (6000–2000 v. Chr.). In von Schnurbein, S. (ed.), Atlas der Vorgeschichte Europa von den ersten Menschen bis Christi Geburt. Theiss, Stuttgart, 60107.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2013a): 8 million Neolithic Europeans: Social demography and social archaeology on the scope of change – from the Near East to Scandinavia. In Kristiansen, K./Turek, J. (eds.), Paradigm Change. Oxbow Books, Oxford, 200–214.Google Scholar
Müller, J. (2013b): Demographic traces of technological innovation, social change and mobility: From 1 to 8 million Europeans 6000–2000 BCE. In Kadrow, S. (ed.), Festschrift Kruk. Habelt, Cracauw/Bonn, 493506.Google Scholar
Müller, J./Hofmann, R./Müller-Scheessel, N./Rassmann, K. (2011): Zur sozialen Organisation einer spätneolithischen Gesellschaft in Südosteuropa (5200–4400 v.Chr.). In Hansen, S./Müller, J. (eds.), Sozialarchäologische Perspektiven: Gesellschaftlicher Wandel 5000–1500 v. Chr. zwischen Atlantik und Kaukasus. Zabern, Mainz, 81106.Google Scholar
Müller, J./Rassmann, K./Hofmann, R. (eds.) (2013): Okolište 1 – Untersuchungen einer spätneolithischen Siedlungskammer in Zentralbosnien. Habelt, Bonn.Google Scholar
Müller, J./Rassmann, K./Videiko, M. (eds.) (2016a): Trypillia: Mega-Sites and European Pre-history 4100–3400 BCE. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology 2. Routledge, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, J./Hofmann, R./Brandstätter, L./Ohlrau, R./Videiko, M. (2016b): Chronology and demography: How many people lived in a mega-site? In Müller, J./Rassmann, K./Videiko, M. (eds.), Trypillia: Mega-Sites and European Prehistory 4100–3400 BCE. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology 2. Routledge, London, 133169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller-Scheessel, N. (2007): Bestattungsplätze für die oberen Zehntausend? Berechnungen der hallstattzeitlichen Bevölkerung Süddeutschlands. In Trebsche, P./Balzer, I./Eggl, C./Koch, J. K./Nortmann, H./Wiethold, J. (eds.), Die unteren Zehntausend – auf der Suche nach den Unterschichten der Eisenzeit. Beier&Beran, Langenweissbach, 110.Google Scholar
Ohlrau, R. (2015): Trypillia Großsiedlungen: Geomagnetische Prospektion und architektursoziologische Perspektiven (MSc thesis, Kiel University). Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 17, 17100.Google Scholar
Ohlrau, R./Dal Corso, M./Kirleis, W./Müller, J. (2016): Living on the edge? Carrying capacities of Trypillian settlements in the Buh-Dnipro Interfluve. In Müller, J./Rassmann, K./Videiko, M. (eds.), Trypillia: Mega-Sites and European Prehistory 4100–3400 BCE. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology 2. Routledge, London, 207220.Google Scholar
Otto, K-H. (1981): Deutschland in der Epoche der Urgesellschaft. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin.Google Scholar
Parkinson, W. A. (2006): The Social Organization of Early Copper Age Tribes on the Great Hungarian Plain. Oxbow Books, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulsen, J. (1983): Landwirtschaft und Bevölke-rungsverhältnisse in der dänischen Bronzezeit. Zeitschrift für Archäologie 17, 145158.Google Scholar
Rassmann, K./Korvin-Piotrovskiy, A./Videiko, M./Müller, J. (2016): The new challenge for site plans and geophysics: Revealing the settlement structure of giant settlements by means of geomagnetic survey. In Müller, J./Rassmann, K./Videiko, M. (eds.), Trypillia: Mega-Sites and European Prehistory 4100–3400 BCE. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology 2. Routledge, London, 2954.Google Scholar
Rassmann, K./Ohlrau, R./Hofmann, R./Mischka, C./Burdo, N./Videjko, M./Müller, J. (2014): High precision Tripolye settlement plans, demographic estimations and settlement organization. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 16, 96134.Google Scholar
Roberts, N./Eastwood, W. J./Kuzucuoglu, C./Fiorentino, G./Caracuta, V. (2011): Climatic, vegetation and cultural change in the eastern Mediterranean during the mid-Holocene environmental transition. The Holocene 21, 147162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roscoe, P. (2012): Before elites: The political capacities of Big Men. In Kienlin, T./Zimmermann, A. (eds.), Beyond Elites: Alternatives to Hierarchical Systems in Modelling Social Formations. Habelt, Bonn, 4154.Google Scholar
Russell, J. C. (1958): Late ancient and medieval populations. Transactions of the American Philosophic Society. 48, 1152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schier, W. (2009): Extensiver Brandfeldbau und die Ausbreitung der neolithischen Wirtschaftsweise in Mitteleuropa und Südskandinavien am Ende des 5. Jahrtausends v. Chr. Prähistorische Zeitschrift 84, 1543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shennan, S./Edinborough, K. (2007): Prehistoric population history: From the Glacial to the Late Neolithic in Central and Northern Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science 34, 13391345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shmaglij, N. M./Videiko, M. (2002–03): Majdenetskoe – tripol'skyii protogorod. Stratum plus 2, 44136.Google Scholar
Struve, K. W. (1979): Die ältere und mittlere Bronzezeit. In Struve, K. W./Hingst, H./Jankuhn, H. (eds.) Von der Bronzezeit zur Völkerwanderungszeit. Wachholtz, Neumünster.Google Scholar
Vansina, J. (1978): The Children of Woot: A History of the Kuba People. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Videiko, M. (2012): Comprehensive study of the large settlements of the Tripolye culture: 1971–2011. Stratum Plus 2, 225263.Google Scholar
Wendt, K.-P./Hilpert, J./Zimmermann, A. (2010): Landschaftsarchäologie III – Untersuchungen zur Bevölkerungsdichte der vorrömischen Eisenzeit, der Merowingerzeit und der späten vorindustriellen Neuzeit an Mittel- und Niederrhein. Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen-Kommission 91, 217338.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. (1999): Demographic trends from archaeological surveys: Case studies from the Levant and Near East. In Bintliff, J./Sbonias, K. (eds.), Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe (3000 BC–AD 1800). Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Windler, A./Thiele, R./Müller, J. (2012): Increasing inequality in Chalcolithic Southeast Europe: The case of Durankulak. Journal of Archaeological Science. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2012.08.017.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, A. (2012): Cultural cycles in Central Europe during the Holocene. Quaternary International 274, 251258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmermann, A./Richter, J./Frank, T./Wendt, K.-P. (2004): Landschaftsarchäologie II – Überlegungen zu Prinzipien einer Landschaftsarchäologie. Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen-Kommission 35, 3795.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×