Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Foreword by David Daiches
- One Literature and Politics
- Two The Political in Britain’s Two National Theatres
- Three Young Writers of the Thirties
- Four Koestler’s Koestler
- Five Hannah Arendt: Hedgehog or Fox?
- Six Beatrice Webb as English Diarist
- Seven Words
- Eight My Lse
- Nine Reading The Observer as a Complex Text
- Ten On the Difficulties of Writing Biography and of Orwell’s in Particular
- Eleven Reading Nineteen Eighty-Four As Satire
- Twelve Animal Farm For Schools
- Thirteen Orwell and English Socialism
- Fourteen On the Orwell Trail
- Fifteen Wedekind’s Spring Awakening
- Sixteen Horvath’s Tales From the Vienna Woods
- Seventeen Pinter’s No Man's Land
- Eighteen Polly By Gaslight
- Nineteen Edgar Catches Jenkins’ Ear at the Barbican
- Twenty Barrault at the Barbican
- Index
Fifteen - Wedekind’s Spring Awakening
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 September 2020
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Foreword by David Daiches
- One Literature and Politics
- Two The Political in Britain’s Two National Theatres
- Three Young Writers of the Thirties
- Four Koestler’s Koestler
- Five Hannah Arendt: Hedgehog or Fox?
- Six Beatrice Webb as English Diarist
- Seven Words
- Eight My Lse
- Nine Reading The Observer as a Complex Text
- Ten On the Difficulties of Writing Biography and of Orwell’s in Particular
- Eleven Reading Nineteen Eighty-Four As Satire
- Twelve Animal Farm For Schools
- Thirteen Orwell and English Socialism
- Fourteen On the Orwell Trail
- Fifteen Wedekind’s Spring Awakening
- Sixteen Horvath’s Tales From the Vienna Woods
- Seventeen Pinter’s No Man's Land
- Eighteen Polly By Gaslight
- Nineteen Edgar Catches Jenkins’ Ear at the Barbican
- Twenty Barrault at the Barbican
- Index
Summary
WENDLA: Why have you made my dress so long, mother?
FRAU BERGMANN: You’re fourteen today.
WENDLA: I’d rather not have been fourteen, if I’d known you’d make my dress so long.
FRAU BERGMANN: Your dress isn't too long, Wendla.
What next. Can I help it if my child is four inches taller every spring? A grown child can't still go around dressed like a little princess.
If I were Ronald Butt, the good Lord Longford or Mrs Mary Whitehouse, I would be out there picketing the National Theatre Company for staging the first uncut version in English of Frank Wedekind's Spring Awakening.For it is surely the worst thing that has happened, from their point of view, since the abolition of censorship in the British theatre.
The English Stage Society gave it two Sunday club performances in 1963 in Tom Osborn's translation, and after two years of negotiations the Lord Chamberlain granted it a licence for public performance on condition that ‘there was no kissing, embracing or caressing’ between two schoolboys in the vineyard scene, nor use of the words ‘penis’ or ‘vagina’, and that an alternative was found to a scene of group masturbation in a boys’ reformatory—one wonders that he allowed the girl's death at the hands of an abortionist (but, after all, it was tactfully off-stage and she did die). At that time, in 1965, the National Theatre turned it down—a spokesman is said to have said, ‘all right for some poky experimental theatre in Sloane Square’ (not mentioned in its otherwise totally emancipated programme notes); but now they have made great amends to a great play, and in a new translation by Edward Bond.
By dragging up the ghost of the Lord Chamberlain, I have contrived to mention every superficial aspect of the play which attracts both the censorious and the half-liberated salacious. Infact, the group masturbation scene is perfectly fitting in this work of art when ‘taken as a whole’, as the law on obscenity now sensibly says. But even without these things, it is a play which would upset the three good people I’ve mentioned.
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- Essays on Politics and Literature , pp. 225 - 230Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2020