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9 - A FRAGMENT OF A TENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH BENEDICTINE CHANT BOOK

Oxford, Bodleian Library, Rawl. D. 894, fols. 62–3

from Part II - Manuscript Evidence for English Office Chant in the Tenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2014

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Summary

Rawlinson D. 894 in the Bodleian Library (Summary Catalogue 13660) is a guardbook containing, in the main, fragments from liturgical and musical manuscripts of varying date. Folios 62 and 63 are the two leaves of a small bifolium. The first extended notice of this fragment was given in S. J. P. Van Dijk's handlist of liturgical manuscripts in the Bodleian:

FRANCE 10th (?) century

From the sanctorale: portions of the Commemoration of St Paul (30 June), the night office of St Lawrence (10 Aug.) and a part of the office of the Assumption (15 Aug.). Several texts in full, some music.

Parchm., 2 consecutive fol., 155×108 mm., lower margins and 1 or 2 lines of text cut; 23 or 24 lines and 2 col. orig. about 140×80 mm. Some fine adiastematic, non-rhythmical neums for the resp. Meruit esse hostia levita Laurentius and Beatus fuit [sic] Laurentius qui post. Perhaps from a kind of primitive breviary.

The fragment was included in Helmut Gneuss's ‘Preliminary list of manuscripts written or owned in England up to 1100’ on the advice of Neil Ker, who said of these leaves, ‘Bodleian, Rawlinson D. 894, no. 43 I thought at some time probably English, s. x/xi.’ It was retained as number 663 in Gneuss's 2000 Handlist, where it is described as ‘Responsoriale (f[ragment]): s. x/xi’. K. D. Hartzell calls the fragment a ‘directory of an antiphoner – a list by incipit of antiphons, their psalms, and responsories’, noting that it is arranged for the monastic cursus.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2014

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