Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T10:31:19.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Notes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

John Hagan
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
Wenona Rymond-Richmond
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Borger, Julian, “Darfur by Numbers,” The Guardian, 4 September 2007, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/sep/04/diplomaticdispatch.julianborger.Google Scholar
MacFraquhar, Neil, “Security Council Members Push to Condem Sudan,” New York Times, June 6, 2008, p. A10.Google Scholar
Simons, Marlise, “Tribunal in Hague Finds a Bosnian Serb Guilty of Genocide,” New York Times, August 3, 2001, p. A1, A8Google Scholar
Young, Helen, Osman, Abdul, Aklilu, Yacob, Dale, Rebecca, Badri, Babiker, Jabbar, Abdul, and Fuddle, Abdullah, Darfur: Livelihoods Under Siege (Medford, MA: Feinstein International Famine Center, Tufts University, June 2005).Google Scholar
Bloomfield, Steve, “Arabs Pile into Darfur to Take Land ‘Cleansed’ by Janjaweed,” The Independent, July 14, 2007.Google Scholar
Hagan, John, Justice in the Balkans: Prosecuting War Crimes in The Hague Tribunal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003), Chapters 3–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John, Justice in the Balkans: Prosecuting War Crimes in The Hague Tribunal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prunier, Gerard, Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Power, Samantha, “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 2002).Google Scholar
Sutherland, Edwin, “White Collar Criminality,” American Sociological Review 5 (1940): 1–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Is ‘White Collar Crime’ Crime?American Sociological Review 10 (1945): 132–139CrossRef
White Collar Crime (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1949).
Cohen, Albert, Delinquent Boys (New York: Free Press, 1955).Google Scholar
Cohen, Stanley, States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Savelsberg, Joachim J., “Underused Potentials for Criminology: Applying the Sociology of Knowledge to Terrorism,” Crime, Law and Social Change 46, no. 1–2 (2006): 35–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolbert, Elizabeth, “Dead Reckoning: The Armenian Genocide and the Politics of Silence,” New Yorker (November 6, 2006): 120–124.Google Scholar
Fein, Helen, “Genocide: A Sociological Perspective,” Current Sociology 38 (1990): 7Google Scholar
Fein, Helen, Human Rights and Wrongs: Slavery, Terror, Genocide (Boulder, Colorado: Paradigm Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Glueck, Sheldon, “By What Tribunal Shall War Offenders Be Tried?Harvard Law Review 56 (1943): 1059CrossRefGoogle Scholar
War Criminals: Their Prosecution and Punishment (New York: Knopf, 1944)
The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War (New York: Knopf, 1946)
Hagan, John and Greer, Scott, “Making War Criminal,” Criminology 40 (2002): 231–264CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glueck, Sheldon and Glueck, Eleanor, Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency (New York: Commonwealth Fund, 1950).Google Scholar
, Glueck, The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War, p. vii.
Gallup, George, The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1935–1971 (New York: Random House, 1972), p. 339.Google Scholar
Glueck, Sheldon, “Punishing the War Criminals,” New Republic 109 (1943): 708.Google Scholar
Marrus, Michael, “The Nuremberg Trial: Fifty Years Later,” American Scholar 66 (1997): 565.Google Scholar
Chambliss, William and Seidman, Robert, Law, Order and Power (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1971).Google Scholar
Meierhenrich, Jens, “Conspiracy in International Law,” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 2 (2006): 341–357CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlink, Bernard, The Reader, Janeway, Carol Brown, trans. (New York: Vintage Books, 1999).Google Scholar
Turk, Austin, Political Criminality (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1982), p. 21.Google Scholar
Laub, John and Sampson, Robert, “The Sutherland-Glueck Debate: On the Sociology of Criminological Knowledge,” American Journal of Sociology 96 (1991): 1402–1440CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novick, Peter, The Holocaust in American Life (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999).Google Scholar
Jacobs, Paul, Is Curly Jewish? (New York: Atheneum, 1965) cited in Novick, pp. 40–41Google Scholar
Lemkin, Raphael, “Intended destruction in whole or part of a racial, religious, ethnic, or national group,” American Scholar 15 (1946): 227, cited in Novick, 1999, p. 100.Google Scholar
Laub, John and Sampson, Robert, “The Sutherland-Glueck Debate: On the Sociology of Criminological Knowledge,” American Journal of Sociology 96 (1991): 1402–1440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, Edwin, “Critique of Sheldon's Varieties of Delinquent Behavior,” American Sociological Review 16 (1951): 10–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchens, Christopher, The Trial of Henry Kissinger (New York: Verso, 2001)Google Scholar
Kissinger, Henry, “The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction,” Foreign Affairs 80 (2001): 86–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuessler, Karl and Sutherland, Edwin H., eds., On Analyzing Crime (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973).
Sutherland, , White Collar Crime, p. 247.
Persico, Joseph, Nuremberg: Infamy on Trial (New York: Penguin Books, 1994), p. 38.Google Scholar
Bach, Steven, Leni: The Life and Work of Leni Riefenstahl (New York: Knopf, 2007), pp. 143–144.Google Scholar
Halberstam, David, The Best and the Brightest (New York: Ballantine, 1972, 1992)Google Scholar
The Children (New York: Ballantine, 1998)
The Breaks of the Game (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1981).
Cohen, Albert, Delinquent Boys (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1955).Google Scholar
and, SheldonGlueck, Eleanor, Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency (New York: Commonwealth Fund, 1950)Google Scholar
Predicting Delinquency and Crime (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959).
Kinsey, Alfred, Pomeroy, Wardell, and Martin, Clyde, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1948).Google Scholar
Nye, F. Ivan and Short, James, “Scaling Delinquent Behavior,” American Sociological Review 22 (1957): 326–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biderman, Albert, Johnson, L., McIntyre, J., and Weir, A., Report of a Pilot Study in the District of Columbia on Victimization and Attitudes Toward Law Enforcement, Field Surveys 1, President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967).Google Scholar
Frank, Anne, The Diary of a Young Girl (New York: Doubleday, 1952).Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah, Eichmann in Jerusalem (New York: Viking Press, 1963).Google Scholar
Novick, Peter, The Holocaust in American Life (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999)Google Scholar
Chambliss, William and Seidman, Robert, Law, Order, and Power (Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Press, 1971).Google Scholar
Dezalay, Yves and Garth, Bryant, “From the Cold War to Kosovo: The Rise and Renewal of the Field of International Human Rights,” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 2 (2006): 231–255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irving, John, “A Soldier Once,” New York Times Book Review, July 8, 2007, p. 19.Google Scholar
Neier, Aryeh, Taking Liberties: Four Decades in the Struggle for Rights (New York: Public Affairs, 2003).Google Scholar
Turk, Austin, Political Criminality (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1982).Google Scholar
Hagan, John, Justice in the Balkans: Prosecuting War Crimes in The Hague Tribunal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristof, Nicholas, “Bandages and Bayonets,” New York Times, November 12, 2006, pp. 4, 13.Google Scholar
Waldman, Ronald and Martone, Gerard, “Public Health and Complex Emergencies: New Issues, New Conditions,” American Journal of Public Health 89 (1999): 1483–1485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keely, Charles B., Reed, Holly E., and Waldman, Ronald J., “Understanding Mortality Patterns in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies,” in Reed, Holly E. and Keely, Charles B., eds., Forced Migration and Mortality (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Noji, Eric and Toole, Michael, “The Historical Development of Public Health Responses of Disasters,” Disasters 21 (1997): 366–376CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Barry and Sidel, Victor, War and Public Health (New York: Oxford, 1997)Google Scholar
Noji, Eric, The Public Health Consequences of Disasters (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Natsios, Andrew S., U.S. Foreign Policy and the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Humanitarian Relief in Complex Emergencies (Westport, CT: Praeger/Centre for Strategies of International Studies, 1997).Google Scholar
Bracken, Patrick and Petty, Celia, Rethinking the Trauma of War (London: Free Association Books, 1998).Google Scholar
Toole, Michael and Waldman, Ronald, “Prevention of Excess Mortality in Refugee and Displaced Populations in Developing Countries,” Journal of the American Medical Association 263 (1990): 3296–3302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toole, Michael and Waldman, Ronald, “Refugees and Displaced Persons: War, Hunger, and Public Health,” Journal of the American Medical Association 270 (1993): 600–605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burkholder, Brent T. and Toole, Michael J., “Evolution of Complex Disasters,” Lancet 346 (1995): 1012–1015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spiegel, Paul and Salama, Peter, “War and Mortality in Kosovo, 1998–1999: An Epidemiological Testimony,” Lancet 355 (2000): 2204–2209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Bureau of Refugee Programs, Assessment Manual for Refugee Emergencies (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, 1985).Google Scholar
,Centers for Disease Control, “Famine Affected, Refugee and Displaced Populations: Recommendations for Public Health Issues,” MMWR Recommendations Report 41 (RR-13) (1992): 1–76Google Scholar
Timaeus, Ian and Jasseh, Momodou, “Adult Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys,” Demography 41 (2004): 757–772.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
,International Rescue Committee, Mortality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Results from a Nationwide Survey (New York: International Rescue Committee, 2004).Google Scholar
,Goma Epidemiological Group, “Public Health Impact of Rwandan Refugee Crisis: What Happened in Goma, Zaire in July 1994,” Lancet 345 (1995): 339–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, F., Kulenovic, I., and Vespa, J., “Nutritional Status and Food Security: Winter Nutrition Monitoring in Sarajevo, 1993–1994,” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49 (1995): S23–32.Google ScholarPubMed
Rohde, David, Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica, Europe's Worst Massacre since World War II (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1997).Google Scholar
Rogers, R. and Copeland, E., Forced Migration: Policy Issues in the Post-Cold War World (Medford, MA: Tufts University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Chambliss, Willliam and Seidman, Robert, Law, Order and Power, op. cit.
Turk, Austin, Political Criminality, op. cit.
Brannigan, A. and Hardwick, K.H., “Genocide and General Theory,” in Britt, Chester and Gottfredson, Michael, eds., Control Theories of Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 12 (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2003), pp. 109–31Google Scholar
Horowitz, Irving L., Taking Lives: Genocide and State Power (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2002)Google Scholar
Jones, Adam, Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction (New York, Routledge/Taylor & Francis, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John, Rymond-Richmond, Wenona, and Parker, Patricia, “The Criminology of Genocide: The Death and Rape of Darfur,” Criminology 43 (2005): 525–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Stan, States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Yacoubian, George, “The (In)significance of Genocidal Behavior to the Discipline of Criminology,” Crime, Law and Social Change 34 (2000): 7–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John and Greer, Scott, “Making War Criminal,” Criminology 40 (2002): 231–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waal, Alex, Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa (Oxford: Currey, 1997).Google Scholar
Waal, Alex, Famine That Kills: Darfur, Sudan 1984–1985 (London: Oxford University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
,House of Commons International Development Committee, Darfur, Sudan: The Responsibility to Protect, Fifth Report of the Session 2004–2005, vol. II, Oral and Written Evidence (London, Station Office Limited, 2005).Google Scholar
Ewald, Uwe and Oppeln, Constance, “War-Victimization-Security: The Case of the Former Yugoslavia,” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law, and Criminal Justice 10 (2002): 39–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Physicians for Human Rights, War Crimes in Kosovo: A Population-Based Assessment of Human Rights Violations Against Kosovar Albanians (Boston: Physicians for Human Rights, 1999).Google Scholar
,ABA-CEELI/AAAS, Political Killings in Kosova/Kosovo, March–June 1999, 2000 (Washington, DC: American Bar Association Central and East European Law Initiative and American Association for the Advancement of Science), at p. 9Google Scholar
,U.S. Department of State, Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo: An Accounting (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, 1999).Google Scholar
,ABA-CEELI op. cit. and Ball, Patrick, Policy or Panic? The Flight of Ethnic Albanians from Kosovo, March–May 1999, 2000 (Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science).Google ScholarPubMed
Hagan, John, Justice in the Balkans, op. cit. at p. 114.
,U.S. Department of State, Documenting Atrocities in Darfur, Human Rights and Labor and Bureau of Intelligence and Research (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Democracy, 2004).Google Scholar
,American Association for the Advancement of Science, “Using Science to Gauge Sudan's Humanitarian Nightmare,” New Release, 26 October 2004.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Mark, “Khartoum Characters,” American Prospect Online, 3 July 2005.Google Scholar
Hagan, John, Justice in the Balkans: Prosecuting War Crimes in The Hague Tribunal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeil, Donald, “At the U.N.: This Virus Has an Expert ‘Quite Scared,’New York Times, 28 March 2006, p. F1.Google Scholar
Coebergh, Jan, “Sudan: Genocide Has Killed More than Tsunami,” Parliamentary Brief 9 (7)(February 2005): 5–6.Google Scholar
Reeves, Eric. “Darfur Mortality Update: June 30, 2005,” Sudan Tribune, 1 July 2005.Google Scholar
Hagan, John, Rymond-Richmond, Wenona, and Parker, Patricia, “The Death and Rape and Darfur: The Criminology of Genocide,” 43 (2005) Criminology525–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annan, Kofi. “Billions of Promises to Keep,” New York Times, 13 April 2005, p. A19.Google Scholar
Lacey, Marc, “Nobody Danced. No Drums. Just Fear. Some Holiday!New York Times, 22 April 2005, p. A4.Google Scholar
Brinkley, Joel, “A Diplomatic Lone Ranger with 3 × 5 Cards,” New York Times, 17 April 2005, p. 1.8.Google Scholar
Hoge, Warren. “International War-Crimes Prosecutor Gets List of 51 Sudan Suspects,” New York Times, 6 April 2005, p. A6.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Mark. “Zoellick's Appeasement Tour,” The American Prospect Online, 29 April 2005.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Ken. “Official Pariah Sudan Valuable to American War on Terror,” Los Angeles Times, 29 April 2005, p. A1.Google Scholar
Shane, S.. “C.I.A. Role in Visit of Sudan Intelligence Chief Causes Dispute Within Administration,” New York Times, 18 June 2005, p. A7.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Ken. “Sudanese Visitor Split U.S. Officials,” Los Angeles Times, 17 June 2005, p. A.1.Google Scholar
Flint, Julie and Waal, Alex, Darfur: A Short History of a Long War (London: Zed Books, 2005).Google Scholar
Katz, Marisa and Safdie, Michael, “A Very Long Engagement: Bush Channels Neville Chamberlain,” The New Republic, 15 May 2006, p. 20.Google Scholar
Miller, Greg and Meyer, Josh, “U.S. Relies on Sudan Despite Condemning It,” Los Angeles Times, 11 June 2007, p. A.1.Google Scholar
Kristof, Nicholas, “Day 141 of Bush's Silence,” New York Times, 31 May 2005, p. A17.Google Scholar
Burton, John, “Development and Cultural Genocide in the Sudan,” Journal of Modern African Studies 29 (1991): 511–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaumont, Peter, “Darfur Terror Chief Slips into Britain,” The Observer, 12 March 2006.Google Scholar
Hoge, Warren, “U.N. Council Imposes Sanctions on 4 Men in Darfur War Crimes,” New York Times, 26 April 2006, p. A10.Google Scholar
Guha-Sapir, Debarati and Degomme, Olivier with Phelan, Mark (U.S. Department of State), Darfur: Counting the Deaths: Mortality Estimates from Multiple Survey Data (University of Louvain, School of Public Health, Brussels: Public and population health research organization at the University of Louvain in Brussels, Belgium, May 26, 2005). http://[email protected].Google Scholar
Zoellick, R.. “On Darfur, A Call for the Wrong Action,” Washington Post, Letter to Editor, 27 April 2005, p. A22.Google Scholar
Kessler, Glenn, “State Department Defends Estimate of Deaths in Darfur Conflict,” Washington Post, 27 April 2005, p. A17.Google Scholar
,World Health Organization, Darfur: One Year On, WHO's Work to Save Lives and Reduce Suffering (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2005).Google Scholar
Hagan, John and Greer, Scott, “Making War Criminal,” Criminology 40 (2002): 231–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John, Schoenfeld, Heather, and Palloni, Alberto, “The Science of Human Rights, War Crimes, and Humanitarian Emergencies,” Annual Review of Sociology 32 (2006): 329–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, W. Courtland, Lee, Myung, Hill, Kenneth, Burnham, Gilbert. “Mortality in North Korean Migrant Households,” Lancet 354 (1999): 291–295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simeant, Johanna, “What Is Going Global? The Internationalization of French NGOs ‘Without Borders,’Review of International Political Economy 12 (2005): 851–883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Depoortere, Evelyn, Broillet, France, Gerstl, Sibylle, Checchi, Francesco, et al. “Violence and Mortality in West Darfur, Sudan (2003–04): Epidemiological Evidence from Four Surveys,” Lancet 364 (2004): 1315–1320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, Elizabeth, “If Not Peace, Then Justice,” New York Times Magazine, April 2, 2006, p. 42.Google ScholarPubMed
Meierhenrich, Jens, “Conspiracy in International Law,” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 2 (2006): 341–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John, Justice in the Balkans: Prosecuting War Crimes in The Hague Tribunal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osiel, Mark J., “The Banality of Good: Aligning Incentives against Mass Atrocity,” Columbia Law Review 105 (2005): 1751–1862.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert, “Neighborhood and Community: Collective Efficacy and Community Safety,” New Economy 11 (2004): 106–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsueda, Ross, “Differential Social Organization, Collective Action, and Crime,” Crime, Law & Social Change 46: 1–2 (2006): 3–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chirot, Daniel and McCauley, Clark, Why Not Kill Them All? The Logic and Prevention of Mass Murder (Princeton: Princeton University Press), p. 89.
Kristof, Nicholas, “The Face of Genocide,” New York Times, November 19, 2006, p. 13.Google Scholar
Gettleman, Jeffrey, “In a Calm Corner of Darfur, Villagers Rebuild Fragile Ties with Former Enemies,” New York Times, November 8, 2006, p. A14Google Scholar
Sengupta, Somini, “From Rare Glimpse inside Militia Camp, Clear Ties to Sudan,” New York Times, October 21, 2004, p. A1.Google Scholar
Flint, Julie and Waal, Alex, Darfur: A Short History of a Long War (London: Zed Books, 2005), p. 3.Google Scholar
O'Fahey, R.S., “A Complex Ethnic Reality with a Long History; Darfur,” International Herald Tribune, May 15, 2004, p. 8.Google Scholar
Doornbos, Paul, “On Becoming Sudanese,” in Barnett, Tony and Abdelkarim, Abbas, eds., Sudan: State, Capital and Transformation (London: Croom Helm, 1988).Google Scholar
Brodkin, Karen, How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Ignatiev, Noel, How the Irish Became White (New York: Routledge, 1995).Google Scholar
Comaroff, John and Comaroff, Jean, Of Revelation and Revolution: The Dialectics of Modernity on a South African Frontier, Vol. 2 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997), p. 406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Roger and Laitin, David, “Ethnic and Nationalist Violence,” Annual Review of Sociology 24 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straus, Scott, The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Oberschall, Anthony, “The Manipulation of Ethnicity: From Ethnic Cooperation to Violence and War in Yugoslavia,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23 (2000): 982–1001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Battahani, Atta, “Towards a Typology and Periodization Schema of Conflicts in Darfur Region of Sudan,” in Ahmed, Abdel Ghaffar M. and Manger, Leif, eds., Understanding the Crisis in Darfur: Listening to Sudanese Voices (Bergen: BRIC, 2006)Google Scholar
Suliman, Mohamed, Sudan: Resources, Identity and War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
O'Fahey, R.S., State and Society in Dar Fur (London: Hurst, 1980).Google Scholar
Winter, Joseph, “Probe of Darfur ‘Slavery’ Starts,” BBC News, March 21, 2007.
Appiah, Kwame Anthony, “A Slow Emancipation,” New York Times Magazine, March 18, 2007, p. 17Google Scholar
Davis, David, Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World (London: Oxford University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Power, Samantha, “Dying in Darfur,” New Yorker, August 30, 2004, pp. 1–18.Google Scholar
Kristof, Nicholas, “Genocide in Slow Motion,” New York Review of Books 53 (2006), p. 2.Google Scholar
Mallaby, Sebastian, “Darfur: Origins of a Catastrophe,” Washington Post, February 19, 2006, p. BW04.Google Scholar
Prunier, Gérard, Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005), p. 162.Google Scholar
Lemkin, Ralph, “Intended destruction in whole or part of a racial, religious, ethnic, or national group,” American Scholar 15 (April 1946): 227–230.Google Scholar
Hinton, Alexander Laban, “Why Did You Kill? The Cambodian Genocide and the Dark Side of Face and Honor,” Journal of Asian Studies 57 (1998): 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and Bourgois, Philippe, Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology (London: Basil Blackwell, 2004), p. 14.Google Scholar
Brannigan, Augustine and Hardwick, Kelly, “Genocide and General Theory,” in Britt, Chester and Gottfredson, Michael, eds., Control Theories of Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 12 (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 2003), p. 122.Google Scholar
Sutherland, Edwin and Schuessler, Karl, On Analyzing Crime (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973).Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert, Morenoff, Jeffrey, and Earls, Felton, “Beyond Social Capital: Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children,” American Sociological Review 64 (1999): 633–660CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampson, Robert, Raudenbush, Stephen, and Earls, Felton, “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy,” Science 277 (1997): 918–924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blumer, Herbert, “Collective Behavior,” in Park, R.E. (ed.), An Outline of The Principles of Sociology (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1939)Google Scholar
Gamson, William, Strategy of Social Protest (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishers, 1990).Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving, Frame Analysis (New York: Harper & Row, 1974)Google Scholar
Snow, David and Oliver, Pamela, “Social Movements and Collective Behavior: Social Psychological Dimensions and Considerations,” in Cook, Karen, Fine, Gary, and House, James, eds., Sociological Perspectives on Social Psychology (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1995), pp. 571–599.Google Scholar
Cohen, Albert, Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1955)Google Scholar
Cloward, Richard and Ohlin, Lloyd, Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Juvenile Gangs (New York: Free Press, 1960).Google Scholar
Lahey, Benjamin, Moffitt, Terrie E., and Caspi, Avshalom, eds., The Causes of Conduct Disorder and Juvenile Delinquency (New York: Guilford Press, 2003).
Sutherland, Edwin, “Wartime Crime,” in Sutherland, Edwin and Schuessler, Karl, eds., On Analyzing Crime (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973), pp. 120–128.Google Scholar
Sykes, Gresham and Matza, David, “Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency,” American Sociological Review 22 (1957): 664–670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, C. Wright, “Situated Actions and Vocabularies of Motive,” American Sociological Review 5 (1940): 904–913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wax, Emily, “In Sudan: ‘A Big Sheik’ Roams Free,” Washington Post, July 18, 2004, p. A1.Google Scholar
Anderson, Scott, “How Did Darfur Happen?New York Times Magazine, October 17, 2004, p. 52.Google Scholar
Vasagar, Jeevan, “Militia Chief Scorns Slaughter Charge,” Guardian, July 16, 2004.Google Scholar
Polgreen, Lydia, “Over Tea, Sheik Denies Stirring Darfur's Torment,” New York Times, June 12, 2006, p. A1.Google Scholar
Petersen, Andreas Höfer and Tullin, Lise-Lotte, The Scorched Earth of Darfur: Patterns in Death and Destruction Reported by the People of Darfur, January 2001–September 2005 (Copenhagen: Bloodhound).Google Scholar
Flint, Julie and Waal, Alex, Darfur: A Short History of a Long War (London: Zed Books, 2005), p. 116.Google Scholar
Waal, Alex, “Who Are the Darfurians? Arab and African Identities, Violence and External Engagement,” African Affairs 104 (415) (2005): 181–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John, Justice in the Balkans: Prosecuting War Crimes in The Hague Tribunal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meierhenrich, Jens, “A Question of Guilt,” Ratio Juris 19 (2006): 3141–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Battahani, Atta, “Towards a Typology and Periodization Schema of Conflicts in the Darfur Region of Sudan,” in Ahmed, Abdel Ghaffar and Manger, Leif, eds., Understanding the Crisis in Darfur: Listening to Sudanese Voices (Bergen, Norway: Centre for Development Studies, 2006), p. 35.Google Scholar
Harir, Sharif, “‘Arab Belt’ versus ‘African Belt’: Ethno-Political Conflict in Darfur and the Regional Cultural Factors,” in Harir, Sharif and Tvedt, Terje, eds., Short-Cut to Decay: The Case of Sudan (Uppsala, Norway: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1994).Google Scholar
Posen, Barry. “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict.” Survival 35 (1993): 27–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Robert. Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Diamond, Jared. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. (New York: Penguin, 2005)Google Scholar
Tubiana, Jerome. “Darfur: A War for Land?” In Waal, Alex, (Ed). War in Darfur and the Search for Peace. (Cambridge: Harvard University, 2007).Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. One For All: The Logic of Group Conflict. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Valentino, Benjamin A.Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. (New York: Cornell University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Kaufman, Stuart. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Oberschall, Anthony. “The Manipulation of Ethnicity: From Ethnic Cooperation to Violence and War in Yugoslavia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23 (2000): 982–1001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benford, Robert and Snow, David. “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology 26 (2000): 611–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, James, “Social Theory, Social Research, and a Theory of Action,” American Journal of Sociology 91: 6 (1986): 1301–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampson, Robert, “How Does Community Context Matter? Social Mechanisms and the Explanation of Crime Rates,” in Wikstrom, Per-Olof H. and Sampson, Robert, eds., The Explanation of Crime: Context, Mechanisms, and Development (London: Cambridge University Press, 2006), pp. 311–360.Google Scholar
Cohen, Lawrence and Felson, Marcus, “Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach,” American Sociological Review 44: 4 (1979): 588–608CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osgoode, D.W. et al., “Routine Activities and Individual Delinquent Behavior,” American Sociological Review 61: 4 (1996): 635–655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, Carl, The Concept of the Political (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996), p. 28.Google Scholar
Chirot, Daniel and McCauley, Clark, Why Not Kill Them All? The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006), p. 39.Google Scholar
Katz, Jack, The Seductions of Crime (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 361–370.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Roger and Laitin, David, “Ethnic and Nationalist Violence,” Annual Review of Sociology 24 (1998): 427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert and Harff, Barbara, Ethnic Conflict in World Politics (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Hinton, Alexander, Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002), p. 36.Google Scholar
Blumer, Herbert, “Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position,” Pacific Sociological Review 1 (1958): 31–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberschall, Anthony, “The Manipulation of Ethnicity: From Ethnic Cooperation to Violence and War in Yugoslavia,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23 (2000): 982–1001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamson, William, “Hiroshima, the Holocaust, and the Politics of Exclusion,” American Sociological Review 60 (1995): 11–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, Jonathan, “Survey Methodology and the Darfur Genocide,” in Totten, Samuel and Markusen, Eric, eds., Genocide in Darfur: Investigating the Atrocities in Sudan (New York: Routledge, 2006), p. 67.Google Scholar
Depoortere, Evelyn et al., “Violence and Mortality in West Darfur, Sudan (20031–04): Epidemiological Evidence from Four Surveys,” The Lancet 364 (2004): 1315–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Jared, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (New York: Penguin, 2005).Google Scholar
,Human Rights, Darfur: Assault on Survival (Cambridge: Physicians for Human Rights, American-based nongovernmental human rights organization, 2006).Google Scholar
Power, Samantha, “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 2002).Google Scholar
Hindelang, Michael, “Race and Involvement in Common Law Personal Crimes,” American Sociological Review 43 (1978): 93–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raudenbush, Stephen and Bryk, Anthony, Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2002)Google Scholar
Hirschi, Travis and Gottfredson, Michael, “Age and the Explanation of Crime,” American Journal of Sociology 89: 3 (1983): 552–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Access to Justice for Victims of Sexual Violence, July 29, 2005, Geneva
Straus, Scott, The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006), p. 52.Google Scholar
Peel, Michael, ed., Rape as a Method of Torture: Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture (London: MFCVT, 2004).Google Scholar
Askin, Kelly, “Analysis: Foca's Monumental Jurisprudence,” Tribunal Update 226, 181–23, June 2001.Google Scholar
Osiel, Mark, “The Banality of Good: Aligning Incentives against Mass Atrocity,” Columbia Law Review 105 (2005): 1751–1862.Google Scholar
Nancy, Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois, Philippe, Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology (London: Basil Blackwell, 2004), p. 14.Google Scholar
Kristof, Nicholas, “A Policy of Rape,” New York Times, June 5, 2005, p. A14.Google Scholar
Wax, Emily, “Sudanese Rape Victims Find Justice Blind to Plight,” Washington Post, November 8, 2004, p. A1.Google Scholar
Meierhenrich, Jens, “Conspiracy in International Law,” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 2 (2006): 341–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, Edwin, White Collar Crime (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1949).Google Scholar
Scroggins, Deborah, Emma's War: A True Story (New York: Vintage Books, 2004)Google Scholar
Cheadle, Don and Prendergast, John, Not on Our Watch: The Mission to End Genocide in Darfur and Beyond (New York: Hyperion, 2007), pp. 115–117.Google Scholar
Allam, Abheer and Slackman, Michael, “23 Sudanese Die in Raid in Egypt,” New York Times, December 31, 2005, p. 1.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, John, Crime, Shame and Reintegration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumstein, Alfred and Cohen, Jacqueline, “Characterizing Criminal Careers,” Science 237 (1987): 985–91CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blumstein, Alfred, “Making Rationality Relevant,” Criminology 31 (1993): 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lösel, Friedrich, “The Efficacy of Correctional Treatment: A Review and Synthesis of Meta-Evaluations,” in McGuire, J., ed., What Works: Reducing Reoffending (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1995).Google Scholar
Moffitt, Terrie, “Adolescence-Limited and Life Course Persistent Anti-Social Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy,” Psychological Review 100:4 (1993): 674–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, Robert, “Social Structure and Anomie,” American Sociological Review 3 (1938): 672–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland, David, The Culture of Control (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Hagan, John and McCarthy, Bill, Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John, “The Social Embeddedness of Crime and Unemployment.” Criminology 31 (1993): 465–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Suzanne, Young Homeless People (New York: St. Martins, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handler, Joel, Losing Generations: Adolescents in High-Risk Settings. National Research Council, Panel on High-Risk Youth. (with Gordon Berlin et al.) (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1993)Google Scholar
,Human Security Centre, Human Security Brief 2006 (Vancouver, BC: Liu Institute for Global Issues, University of British Columbia)Google Scholar
“Homeless Youth and the Perilous Passage to Adulthood,” in Osgoode, D. Wayne, Foster, E. Michael, Flanagan, Constance, and Ruth, Gretchen R., eds., On Your Own without A Net: The Transition to Adulthood for Vulnerable Populations (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005)CrossRef
Herbert, Bob, “Arrested while Grieving,” New York Times, May 26, 2007, p. A13Google Scholar
Blumstein, Alfred, “The Crime Drop in America: An Exploration of Some Recent Crime Trends,” Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 7: 2 (2006): 17–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherman, Laurence, “Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction,” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 30 (1993): 445–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gettleman, Jeffrey, “The Perfect Weapon for the Meanest Wars,” New York Times, April 29, 2007, p. 41.Google Scholar
Lemert, Edwin, Social Pathology (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951), p. 76.Google Scholar
Flint, Julie and Waal, Alex, Darfur: A Short History of a Long War (London: Zed Books, 2005)Google Scholar
Petersen, Andreas and Tullin, Lise-Lotte, The Scorched Earth of Darfur: Patterns in Death and Destruction Reported by the People of Darfur, January 2001–September 2005 (Copenhagen: Bloodhound, 2006).Google Scholar
Heinshon, Gunnar, Sohne and Weltmacht [Sons and World Power] (Zurich: Orell and Fussli, 2003), pp. 59–71.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 20Google Scholar
Sanders, Edmund, “Resettlement or Land Grab?: ‘Arabization’ Scheme Is Feared in Darfur as Chadians Move In,” Los Angeles Times, August 12, 2007, p. A.1.Google Scholar
Raudenbush, Stephen and Bryk, Anthony, Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2002)Google Scholar
Clinton, Daniel and Edwards, Jennifer, “Make Sense of the Senseless,” Context 2 (2003):12–19Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Notes
  • John Hagan, Northwestern University, Illinois, Wenona Rymond-Richmond, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: Darfur and the Crime of Genocide
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804748.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Notes
  • John Hagan, Northwestern University, Illinois, Wenona Rymond-Richmond, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: Darfur and the Crime of Genocide
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804748.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Notes
  • John Hagan, Northwestern University, Illinois, Wenona Rymond-Richmond, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: Darfur and the Crime of Genocide
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804748.015
Available formats
×