Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:31:10.614Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Woody Plant Traits and Life-History Strategies across Disturbance Gradients and Biome Boundaries in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

from Part II - Theoretical Advances in Savanna Ecology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2017

Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt
Affiliation:
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Sally Archibald
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Norman Owen-Smith
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Conserving Africa's Mega-Diversity in the Anthropocene
The Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park Story
, pp. 189 - 210
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

8.5 References

Archibald, S. & Bond, W.J. (2003) Growing tall vs. growing wide: tree architecture and allometry of Acacia karroo in forest, savanna and arid environments. Oikos 102: 314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Archibald, S., Bond, W.J., Stock, W. D., & Fairbanks, D. H. K. (2005) Shaping the landscape: fire–grazer interactions in an African savanna. Ecological Applications 15: 96109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balfour, D. A. & Midgley, J.J. (2008) A demographic perspective on bush encroachment by Acacia karroo in Hluhluwe-Infolozi Park, South Africa. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 25: 147151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barthélémy, D. & Caraglio, Y. (2007) Plant architecture: a dynamic, multilevel and comprehensive approach to plant form, structure and ontogeny. Annals of Botany 99: 375407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baudena, M., Dekker, S. C., van Bodegom, P. M., et al. (2015) Forests, savannas and grasslands: bridging the knowledge gap between ecology and Dynamic Global Vegetation Models. Biogeosciences 12: 18331848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, W.J. (2005) Large parts of the world are brown or black: a different view of the Green World Hypothesis. Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 261266.Google Scholar
Bond, W.J. & Loffell, D. (2001) Introduction of giraffe changes acacia distribution in a South African savanna. African Journal of Ecology 39: 286294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, W.J. & Midgley, J.J. (2001) Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16: 4551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bond, W.J. & Midgley, J.J. (2003) The evolutionary ecology of sprouting in woody plants. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164: 103114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, W.J. & van Wilgen, B. A. (1996) Fire and plants. Chapman and Hall, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, W.J., Smythe, K., & Balfour, D. A. (2001). Acacia species turnover in space and time in an African savanna. Journal of Biogeography 28: 117128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, W. (1960). Ants, acacias and browsing animals. Ecology 41: 587592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrows, G. E., Hornby, S. K., Waters, D. A., et al. (2008) Leaf axil anatomy and bud reserves in 21 Myrtaceae species from northern Australia. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169: 11741186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrows, G. E., Hornby, S. K., Waters, D. A., et al. (2010) A wide diversity of epicormic structures is present in Myrtaceae species in the northern Australian savanna biome – implications for adaptation to fire. Australian Journal of Botany 58: 493507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles-Dominique, T., Beckett, H., Midgley, G. F., & Bond, W.J. (2015a) Bud protection: a key trait for species sorting in a forest–savanna mosaic. New Phytologist 207: 10521060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles-Dominique, T., Staver, A. C., Midgley, G. F., & Bond, W.J. (2015b) Functional differentiation of biomes in an African savanna/forest mosaic. South African Journal of Botany 101: 8290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, P.J., Lawes, M.J., Midgley, J.J., et al. (2013) Resprouting as a key functional trait: how buds, protection and resources drive persistence after fire. New Phytologist 197: 1935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dantas, V. D. L. & Pausas, J. G. (2013) The lanky and the corky: fire-escape strategies in savanna woody species. Journal of Ecology 101: 12651272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
du Toit, J. T., Bryant, J. P., & Frisby, K. (1990) Regrowth and palatability of Acacia shoots following pruning by African savanna browsers. Ecology 71: 149154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P., & Smith, F. (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry 28: 350356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldridge, D.J., Bowker, M. A., Maestre, F. T., et al. (2011) Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: towards a global synthesis. Ecological Letters 14: 709722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gignoux, J., Clobert, J., & Menaut, J.-C. (1997) Alternative fire resistance strategies in savanna trees. Oecologia 110: 576583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grime, J. P. (1997) Biodiversity and ecosystem function: the debate deepens. Science 277(5330) 12601261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hempson, G., Midgley, J.J., Lawes, M. J., Vickers, K. V., & Kruger, L. M. (2014) Comparing bark thickness: testing methods with bark-stem data from two South African fire-prone biomes. Journal of Vegetation Science 25: 12471256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, S. I., Bond, W.J., & Trollope, W. S. W. (2000) Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass–tree coexistence in savanna. Journal of Ecology 88: 221229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgkinson, K. C. (1998) Sprouting success of shrubs after fire: height-dependent relationships for different strategies. Oecologia 115: 6472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoffmann, W. A., Jaconis, S. Y., McKinley, K. L., et al. (2012) Fuels or microclimate? Understanding the drivers of fire feedbacks at savanna–forest boundaries. Austral Ecology 37: 634643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keddy, P. A. (2007) Plants and vegetation: origins, processes, consequences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeley, J. E. & Zedler, P. H. (1998) Evolution of life histories in Pinus. In: Ecology and biogeography of Pinus (ed. Richardson, D. M.), pp. 219249. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kruger, L. M., Midgley, J.J., & Cowling, R. M. (1997) Resprouters versus reseeders in South African forest trees; a model based on canopy height. Functional Ecology 11: 101105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leishmann, M. R., Wright, I. A., Moles, A. T., & Westoby, M. (2000) The evolutionary ecology of seed size. In: Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities (ed. Fenner, M.), pp. 3157. CABI, Wallingford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loehle, C. (2000) Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: a life-history model for tree species coexistence. The American Naturalist 156: 1433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGill, B. J., Enquist, B. J., Weiher, E., & Westoby, M. (2006) Rebuilding community ecology from functional traits. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21: 178185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIntyre, S., Lavorel, S., Landsberg, J., & Forbes, T. D. A. (1999) Disturbance response in vegetation – towards a global perspective on functional traits. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 621630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Midgley, J.J. (1996) Why the world's vegetation is not totally dominated by resprouting plants. Ecography 19: 9295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Midgley, J.J. & Bond, W.J. (2001) A synthesis of the demography of African acacias. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 871886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Midgley, J.J., Botha, M. A., & Balfour, D. A. (2001) Patterns of thorn length, density, type and colour in African acacias. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 18: 5961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.Google Scholar
Noble, I. R. & Slatyer, R. O. (1980). The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. In: Succession, pp. 521. Springer, Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parr, C. L., Gray, E. F., & Bond, W.J. (2012) Cascading biodiversity and functional consequences of a global change-induced biome switch. Diversity and Distributions 18: 493503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pausas, J. G. (1999) Response of plant functional types to changes in the fire regime in Mediterranean ecosystems: a simulation approach. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 717722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellegrini, A. F. A., Hoffmann, W. A., & Franco, A. C. (2014) Carbon accumulation and nitrogen pool recovery during transitions from savanna to forest in central Brazil. Ecology 95: 342352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raunkiær, C. (1937) Plant life forms. The Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Reich, P. B., Walters, M. B., Ellsworth, D. S., et al. (1998) Relationship of leaf dark respiration to leaf nitrogen, specific leaf area, and leaf life-span: a test across biomes and functional groups. Oecologia 114: 471482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rusch, G. M., Pausas, J. G., & Lepš, J. (2003) Plant functional types in relation to disturbance and land use: introduction. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 307310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sankaran, M., Hanan, N. P., Scholes, R. J., et al. (2005) Determinants of woody cover in African savannas. Nature 438(7069): 846849.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheffer, M. & Carpenter, S. R. (2003) Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18: 648656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schutz, A. E. N., Bond, W.J. & Cramer, M. D. (2009) Juggling carbon: allocation patterns of a dominant tree in a fire-prone savanna. Oecologia 160: 235246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staver, A. C., Bond, W.J., Stock, W. D., van Rensburg, S.J., & Waldram, M. S. (2009) Browsing and fire interact to suppress tree density in an African savanna. Ecological Applications 19: 19091919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staver, A. C., Bond, W.J., Cramer, M. D., & Wakeling, J. L. (2012) Top-down determinants of niche structure and adaptation among African acacias. Ecology Letters 15: 673679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tilman, D. (1990) Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58: 315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vesk, P. A. (2006) Plant size and resprouting ability: trading tolerance and avoidance of damage? Journal of Ecology 94: 10271034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldram, M. S., Bond, W.J., & Stock, W. D. (2008) Ecological engineering by a mega-grazer: white rhino impacts on a South African savanna. Ecosystems 11: 101112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warman, L. & Moles, A. T. (2009) Alternative stable states in Australia's wet tropics: a theoretical framework for the field data and a field-case for the theory. Landscape Ecology 24: 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakeling, J. L., Staver, A. C., & Bond, W.J. (2011) Simply the best: the transition of savanna saplings to trees. Oikos 120: 14481451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, H. K. (1995) Management implications of vegetation changes in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park. South African Geographical Journal 77: 7783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westoby, M. (1998) A leaf–height–seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme. Plant and Soil 199: 213227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westoby, M., Leishman, M. R., & Lord, J. M. (1996) Comparative ecology of seed size and seed dispersal. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 351: 13091318.Google Scholar
Westoby, M., Falster, D. S., Moles, A. T., Vesk, P. A., & Wright, I.J. (2002) Plant ecological strategies: some leading dimensions of variation between species. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 33: 125159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whateley, A. & Porter, R. N. (1983) The woody vegetation communities of the Hluhluwe–Corridor–Umfolozi Game Reserve Complex. Bothalia 14: 745758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigley, B.J., Bond, W.J., & Hoffman, M. (2010) Thicket expansion in a South African savanna under divergent land use: local vs. global drivers? Global Change Biology 16: 964976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigley, B.J., Fritz, H., Coetsee, C., & Bond, W.J. (2014) Herbivores shape woody plant communities in the Kruger National Park: lessons from three long-term exclosures. Koedoe 56: art. #1165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. B. & Agnew, A. D. (1992) Positive-feedback switches in plant communities. Advances in Ecological Research 23: 263336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, F. I., Lomas, M. R., & Kelly, C. K. (2004) Global climate and the distribution of plant biomes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 359: 14651476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×