Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Tables
- Figures
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Comparative Archaeology
- Chapter 2 Approaches to Comparative Analysis in Archaeology
- Chapter 3 Comparative Frames for the Diachronic Analysis of Complex Societies
- Chapter 4 What It Takes to Get Complex
- Chapter 5 Challenges for Comparative Study of Early Complex Societies
- Chapter 6 Patterned Variation in Regional Trajectories of Community Growth
- Chapter 7 The Genesis of Monuments in Island Societies
- Chapter 8 Power and Legitimation
- Chapter 9 The Strategies of Provincials in Empires
- Chapter 10 Household Economies under the Aztec and Inka Empires
- Chapter 11 Low-Density, Agrarian-Based Urbanism
- Chapter 12 Archaeology, Early Complex Societies, and Comparative Social Science History
- Index
- References
Chapter 9 - The Strategies of Provincials in Empires
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 October 2011
Edited by
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Tables
- Figures
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Comparative Archaeology
- Chapter 2 Approaches to Comparative Analysis in Archaeology
- Chapter 3 Comparative Frames for the Diachronic Analysis of Complex Societies
- Chapter 4 What It Takes to Get Complex
- Chapter 5 Challenges for Comparative Study of Early Complex Societies
- Chapter 6 Patterned Variation in Regional Trajectories of Community Growth
- Chapter 7 The Genesis of Monuments in Island Societies
- Chapter 8 Power and Legitimation
- Chapter 9 The Strategies of Provincials in Empires
- Chapter 10 Household Economies under the Aztec and Inka Empires
- Chapter 11 Low-Density, Agrarian-Based Urbanism
- Chapter 12 Archaeology, Early Complex Societies, and Comparative Social Science History
- Index
- References
Summary
Empires, with their varied histories and characteristics, have been subjected to considerable scholarly scrutiny to detect recurrent imperial problems and their attempted solutions. Not so the provinces. Provincial people also face new challenges and opportunities in empires, but they have seldom been accorded the same degree of comparative study. This chapter is one way station in that effort.
In the intensive versus systematic spectrum of comparative approaches noted by Smith and Peregrine (Chapter 2), our effort began intensively for Stark in an attempt to understand archaeological data in an Aztec province (Skoglund et al. 2006). Four Aztec provincials’ strategies were identified that accounted for those data. Subsequently, our collaboration addressed Aztec provincials’ strategies more widely (data from other provinces) and, importantly, compared them with those in Colonial New Spain, Chance’s specialty. This widened perspective gave us two imperial cases, and we identified five additional strategies (Chance and Stark 2007). Clearly the expansion of the comparative base was crucial for understanding the range of provincials’ strategies.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Comparative Archaeology of Complex Societies , pp. 192 - 237Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2011
References
2010 Living Under the Imperial Thumb in the Northern Calchaquí Valley, ArgentinaDistant Provinces in the Inka Empire: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Inka Imperialism108University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1981 From Avoidance to Confrontation: Peasant Protest in Precolonial and Colonial Southeast AsiaComparative Studies in Society and History 23 217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1986 From Footdragging to Flight: The Evasive History of Peasant Avoidance Protest in South and Southeast AsiaJournal of Peasant Studies 12 64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992 Prehispanic and Early Settlement Patterns in the Lower Tiwanaku Valley, BoliviaPh.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, DallasUniversity MicrofilmsAnn ArborGoogle Scholar
2010 Yampara Households and Communal Evolution in the Southeastern Inka PeripheriesDistant Provinces in the Inka Empire: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Inka Imperialism75University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004 Yaxcabá and the Caste War of YucatánAn Archaeological PerspectiveUniversity of New Mexico PressAlbuquerqueGoogle Scholar
2005 Isla Cilvituk and the Difficulties of Spanish Colonization in Southwestern CampecheThe Postclassic to Spanish-Era Transition in Mesoamerica: Archaeological Perspectives161University of New Mexico PressAlbuquerqueGoogle Scholar
2005 Settlement Patterns, Administrative Boundaries, and Internal Migration in the Early Colonial PeriodAdvances in Titicaca Basin Archaeology–1267Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA, Los AngelesCaliforniaGoogle Scholar
2006 The Role of Provincial Elites in the Aztec EmpireIntermediate Elites in Pre-Columbian States and Empires154University of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
1996 Imperial Strategies and Core-Periphery RelationsAztec Imperial StrategiesDumbarton Oaks Research Library and CollectionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
1996 Aztec Imperial StrategiesDumbarton Oaks Research Library and CollectionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
1996 The Basin of Mexico Market System and the Growth of EmpireAztec Imperial Strategies47Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and CollectionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
1996 Manuscript Painting in Service of Imperial IdeologyAztec Imperial StrategiesDumbarton Oaks Research Library and CollectionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
1983 Justice by InsuranceThe General Indian Court of Colonial Mexico and the Legal Aides of the Half-RealUniversity of California PressBerkeleyGoogle Scholar
1983 Aztec State Making: Ecology, Structure, and the Origin of the StateAmerican Anthropologist 85 261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992 Distinguished Lecture in Archeology: Breaking and Entering the Ecosystem: Gender, Class, and Faction Steal the ShowAmerican Anthropologist 94 551CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1950 Los Otomíes: Cultura e historia prehispánicas de los pueblos mesoamericanos de habla otomianaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMexico CityGoogle Scholar
1991 Matrimonios hispano–indios en el primer siglo de la coloniaFamilia y poder en Nueva España: Memoria del tercer simposio de historia de las mentalidades11Instituto Nacional de Antropología e HistoriaMexico CityGoogle Scholar
1989 Conquest of the Sierra: Spaniards and Indians in Colonial OaxacaUniversity of Oklahoma PressNormanGoogle Scholar
1996 The Caciques of Tecali: Class and Ethnic Identity in Late Colonial MexicoHispanic American Historical Review 76: 475CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1997 The Mixtec Nobility under Colonial RuleCodices, Caciques, y Comunidades161LeidenCuadernos de Historia LatinoamericanaGoogle Scholar
2003 , Ranchos, and Indian Towns: A Case from the Late Colonial Valley of PueblaEthnohistory 50 15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2009 Marriage Alliances among Colonial Mixtec Elites: The Villagómez Caciques of Acatlan–PetlalcingoEthnohistory 56 91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Estrategias empleadas en las provincias imperiales: perspectivas prehispánicas y coloniales en MesoaméricaRevista Española de Antropología Americana 37 203Google Scholar
2005 The Basin of Mexico A.D. 1450–1620: Archaeological DimensionsThe Postclassic to Spanish-Era Transition in Mesoamerica; Archaeological Perspectives49University of New Mexico PressAlbuquerqueGoogle Scholar
2005 Moctezuma’s Children: Aztec Royalty under Spanish Rule, 1520–1700University of Texas PressAustinGoogle Scholar
1988 Patterns of Rural Rebellion in Latin America: Mexico in Comparative PerspectiveRiot, Rebellion, and Revolution: Rural Social Conflict in Mexico21Princeton University PressPrincetonGoogle Scholar
2001 Production and Exchange of CeramicsEmpire and Domestic Economy203Kluwer Academic/Plenum PublishersNew YorkGoogle Scholar
1989 Status Distinction and Legitimation of Power as Reflected in Changing Patterns of Consumption in Late Prehispanic PeruAmerican Antiquity 54 691CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000 Inka Administration of the Far South Coast of PeruLatin American Antiquity 11 119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988 Onward and Upward with CollapseThe Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations244University of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
2001 From Autonomous to Imperial RuleEmpire and Domestic Economy325Kluwer Academic/Plenum PublishersNew YorkGoogle Scholar
2001 Politics, Resources, and Blood in the Inka EmpireEmpires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History201Cambridge University PressCambridgeGoogle Scholar
2001 State Goods in the Domestic Economy: The Inka Ceramic AssemblageEmpire and Domestic Economy243Kluwer Academic/Plenum PublishersNew YorkGoogle Scholar
1985 Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political EconomyCurrent Anthropology 26 187CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984 Long-distance Transport Costs in Pre-Hispanic MesoamericaAmerican Anthropologist 86 105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1985 Commodity Exchange and Markets in the Inca State: Recent Archaeological EvidenceMarkets and MarketingEconomic Anthropology, LanhamNew YorkGoogle Scholar
2001 Exchange and Social Stratification in the Andes: The Xauxa CaseEmpire and Domestic Economy297Kluwer Academic/Plenum PublishersNew YorkGoogle Scholar
2006 Intermediate Elites and the Political Landscape of the Early Zapotec StateIntermediate Elites in Pre-Columbian States and Empires44University of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
2007 Revenue, Voice, and Public Goods in Three Pre-Modern StatesComparative Studies in Society and History 49 848CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1978 Nucleation versus Dispersal: The Dynamics of Population Movement in Colonial YucatanHispanic American Historical Review 58 187CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 The Inca Occupation of the Lake Titicaca RegionAdvances in Titicaca Basin Archaeology–1197Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLALos Angeles, CaliforniaGoogle Scholar
1999
2009 Evaluating the Distributional Approach to Inferring Marketplace Exchange: A Test Case from the Mexican Gulf LowlandsLatin American Antiquity 20: 157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002 Imperial and Social Relations in Postclassic South-central Veracruz, MexicoLatin American Antiquity 13 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 Shadows of Empire: The Indian Nobility of Cusco, 1750–1825Cambridge University PressCambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1989 Economic History of Ocelocalco, a Colonial Soconusco TownAncient Trade and Tribute: Economies of the Soconusco Region of Mesoamerica304University of Utah PressSalt Lake CityGoogle Scholar
1989 The Aztec Kings: The Construction of Rulership in Mexica HistoryUniversity of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
2005 Andean Diaspora: The Tiwanaku Colonies and the Origins of South American EmpireUniversity Press of FloridaGainesvilleGoogle Scholar
1993 … And He Said in the Time of the Ynga, They Paid Tribute and Served the YngaIn Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State44University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1981 The Famine of One Rabbit: Ecological Causes and Social Consequences of a Pre-Columbian CalamityJournal of Anthropological Research 37 172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1985 Trade, Tribute, and Transportation:The Sixteenth-century Political Economy of the Basin of MexicoUniversity of Oklahoma PressNormanGoogle Scholar
2010 A Bioarchaeological Approach to the Search for MitmaqkunaDistant Provinces in the Inka Empire: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Inka ImperialismUniversity of Iowa PressIowa CityGoogle Scholar
1952
1982 Tetzcoco in the Early 16th Century: The State, the City and the CalpolliAmerican Ethnologist 9 230CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994 Alliance and Intervention in Aztec Imperial ExpansionFactional Competition and Political Development in the New World111Cambridge University PressCambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984 Aztec City-States. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, 18University of MichiganAnn ArborGoogle Scholar
1996 Political Organization of the Central ProvincesAztec Imperial Strategies17Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and CollectionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
2003 Inca Imperialism, Ritual Change, and Cosmological Continuity in the Cotahuasi Valley of PeruJournal of Anthropological Research 59 433CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993 Finding a Fit: Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Incas. In Provincial IncaArchaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State177University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988 Rural Uprisings in Preconquest and Colonial MexicoRiot, Rebellion, and Revolution: Rural Social Conflict in Mexico65Princeton University PressPrincetonGoogle Scholar
1988 The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations as an Organizational ProblemThe Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations219University of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
1952 The Tajin Totonac, Part I. History, Subsistence, Shelter, and TechnologyInstitute of Social Anthropology Publication NoSmithsonian InstitutionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
2005 Mayas, Spaniards, and Salt: World Systems Shifts in Sixteenth-Century YucatánThe Postclassic to Spanish-Era Transition in Mesoamerica; Archaeological Perspectives117University of New Mexico PressAlbuquerqueGoogle Scholar
1998 Cochabamba, 1550–1900: Colonialism and Agrarian Transformation in BoliviaDuke University PressDurhamGoogle Scholar
1993 The Identification of Inca Posts and Roads from Catarpe to Río Frio, ChileProvincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State117University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 The Socioeconomic and Ideological Transformation of Farfán under Inka RuleDistant Provinces in the Inka Empire: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Inka Imperialism221University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993 Variability in the Inca State: Embracing a Wider PerspectiveProvincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State234University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 Distant Provinces in the Inka Empire: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Inka ImperialismUniversity of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001 Long-distance Transport of Bulk Goods in the Pre-Hispanic American SouthwestJournal of Anthropological Archaeology 20 230CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1959 The Inca Occupation of the South Coast of PeruSouthwestern Journal of Anthropology 15 125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1960 Archaism and Revival on the South Coast of PeruMen and Cultures, Selected Papers of the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Philadelphia, September 1–9, 1956596University of Pennsylvania PressPhiladelphiaGoogle Scholar
2006 Figurines and Middle to Late Postclassic Changes in the Western Lower Papaloapan Basin ( 1200–1521Master’s Paper, School of Human Evolution and Social ChangeArizona State UniversityTempe, ArizonaGoogle Scholar
1997 Idolatry and Its Enemies:Colonial Andean Religion and Its Extirpation, 1640–1750Princeton University PressPrincetonGoogle Scholar
2006 The Management of Scale or the Creation of Scale: Administrative Processes in Two Inka ProvincesIntermediate Elites in Pre-Columbian States and Empires136University of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
2001 Coercion, Resistance, and Hierarchy: Local Processes and Imperial Strategies in the Vijayanagara EmpireEmpires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History252Cambridge University PressCambridgeGoogle Scholar
1972 El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades AndinasVisita de la provincia de León de Huánuco en 1562429Universidad Nacional Hermilio ValdizánHuánuco, PeruGoogle Scholar
2001
2006 Aztec Provincial Administration at Cuetlaxtlan, VeracruzJournal of Anthropological Archaeology 25: 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 From Tlahtocayotl to Gobernadoryotl: A Critical Examination of Indigenous Rule in Eighteenth-Century Central MexicoAmerican Ethnologist 22: 756CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001 The Economy of Metal and Shell Wealth GoodsEmpire and Domestic Economy265Kluwer Academic/Plenum PublishersNew YorkGoogle Scholar
2005 Postcolonial Conquest of the Southern Maya Lowlands, Cross-Cultural Interaction, and Lacandon Maya Culture ChangeThe Postclassic to Spanish-Era Transition in Mesoamerica: Archaeological Perspectives183University of New Mexico PressAlbuquerqueGoogle Scholar
1991 The Inca Empire: The Formation and Disintegration of a Pre-Capitalist StateBergNew YorkGoogle Scholar
1995 Andean Journeys: Migration, Ethnogenesis, and the State in Colonial QuitoUniversity of New Mexico PressAlbuquerqueGoogle Scholar
1995 The Battle for Bodies and Souls in the Colonial North Andes: Intraecclesiastical Struggles and the Politics of MigrationHispanic American Historical Review 75 31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 A Battle of Wills: Inventing Chiefly Legitimacy in the Colonial North AndesDead Giveaways: Indigenous Testaments of Colonial Mesoamerica and the Andes183University of Utah PressSalt Lake CityGoogle Scholar
1972
1996 The World Upside DownCross-Cultural Contact and Conflict in Sixteenth-Century PeruStanford University PressStanfordGoogle Scholar
2010 Forms of Imperial Control and the Negotiation of Local Autonomy in the Cinti Valley of BoliviaDistant Provinces in the Inka Empire: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Inka Imperialism151University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1972 Non-European Foundations of European Imperialism: Sketch for a Theory of CollaborationStudies of the Theory of Imperialism117Longman Group LtdLondonGoogle Scholar
1960 Succession, Cooption to Kingship, and Royal Incest among the IncaSouthwestern Journal of Anthropology 16: 417Google Scholar
1946 Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish ConquestHandbook of South American Indians, Volume 2, The Andean Civilizations183Smithsonian InstitutionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
1982 Inca Policies and Institutions Relation to the Cultural Unification of the EmpireThe Inca and Aztec States 1400–180093Academic PressNew YorkGoogle Scholar
1985 Caciques, Tribute, and Migration in the Southern Andes: Indian Society and the 17th-Century Colonial Order (Audiencia de Charcas)Institute of Latin American StudiesUniversity of LondonLondonGoogle Scholar
1995 Indian Migration and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century CharcasEthnicity, Markets, and Migration in the Andes: At the Crossroads of History and Anthropology167Duke University PressDurhamGoogle Scholar
1999 The Colonial Condition in the Quechua-Aymara Heartland (1570–1780The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas59Cambridge University PressCambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Machu Picchu’s Silent Majority: A Consideration of the Inka CemeteriesVariations in the Expression of Inka Power: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks 18 and 19 October 1997165Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and CollectionWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
1986 Native Lords of Quito in the Age of the Incas:The Political Economy of North Andean ChiefdomsCambridge University PressCambridgeGoogle Scholar
2007
1992 Wari Imperialism in Middle Horizon PeruAnthropological Papers No. 87, Museum of AnthropologyUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborGoogle Scholar
1993 The Inca Occupation of the Province of Andamarca Lucanas, PeruProvincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State77University of Iowa PressIowa CityCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 IntroductionNative Resistance and the Pax Colonial in New Spain, edited by Susan SchroederUniversity of Nebraska PressLincolnGoogle Scholar
1985 Weapons of the WeakEveryday Forms of Peasant ResistanceYale University PressNew HavenGoogle Scholar
1990 Domination and the Arts of ResistanceHidden TranscriptsYale University PressNew HavenGoogle Scholar
1998 Seeing Like a StateHow Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have FailedYale University PressNew HavenGoogle Scholar
2003 Subverting Colonial AuthorityChallenges to Spanish Rule in Eighteenth-Century Southern AndesDuke University PressDurhamGoogle Scholar
1987 Moon, Sun, and WitchesGender Ideology and Class in Inca and Colonial PeruPrinceton University PressPrincetonGoogle Scholar
2006 Compositional and Stylistic Analysis of Aztec-Era Ceramics: Provincial Strategies at the Edge of Empire, South-central Veracruz, MexicoLatin American Antiquity 17 541CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1986 The Role of Social Stratification in the Aztec Empire: A View from the ProvincesAmerican Anthropologist 88: 70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994 Economies and Polities in Aztec-Period Morelos: Ethnohistoric OverviewEconomies and Polities in the Aztec Realm313The University at Albany, State University of New YorkAlbany, New YorkGoogle Scholar
1994 Rural Economy in Late Postclassic MorelosEconomies and Polities in the Aztec Realm349State University of New York, AlbanyNew YorkGoogle Scholar
1973 Kurakas and Commerce: A Chapter in the Evolution of Andean SocietyHispanic American Historical Review 53: 581CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006 Resistance Strategies and Early State Formation in Oaxaca, MexicoIntermediate Elites in Pre-Columbian States and Empires21University of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
1974 Marital Alliances in the Political Integration of Mixtec KingdomsAmerican Anthropologist 76: 297CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 Differential Response to Colonial Control among the Mixtecs and Zapotecs of OaxacaNative Resistance and the Pax Colonial in New Spain30University of Nebraska PressLincolnGoogle Scholar
1997 Nonmarket Imperialism in the Prehispanic Americas: The Inka Occupation of the Titicaca BasinLatin American Antiquity 8 195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999 The World of Túpac Amaru: Conflict, Community, and Identity in Colonial PeruUniversity of Nebraska PressLincolnGoogle Scholar
2000 Continuing the Bleeding of These Pueblos Will Shortly Make Them Cadavers: The Potosí Mita, Cultural Identity, and Communal Survival in Colonial PeruThe Americas 56: 529CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999 Rethinking World-systems: Diasporas, Colonies, and Interaction in Uruk MesopotamiaUniversity of Arizona PressTucsonGoogle Scholar
2002 From Passive Periphery to Active Agents: Emerging Perspectives in the Archaeology of Interregional InteractionAmerican Anthropologist 104 903CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1982 Peru’s Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest: Huamanga to 1640University of Wisconsin PressMadisonGoogle Scholar
1987 The Age of Andean Insurrection, 1742–1782: A ReappraisalResistance, Rebellion, and Consciousness in the Andean Peasant World, 18th to 20th Centuries34University of Wisconsin PressMadisonGoogle Scholar
2000 Prehistoric Genetic and Cultural Change: A Bioarchaeological Search for Pre-Inka Altiplano Colonies in the Coastal Valleys of Moquegua, Peru, and Azapa, ChileLatin American Antiquity 11 43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1979 Drinking, Homicide, and Rebellion in Colonial Mexican VillagesStanford University PressStanfordGoogle Scholar
1994 Santiago’s Horse: Christianity and Colonial Indian Resistance in the Heartland of New SpainViolence, Resistance, and Survival in the Americas: Native Americans and the Legacy of Conquest153Smithsonian Institution PressWashington, DCGoogle Scholar
1996 Magistrates of the Sacred: Priests and Parishioners in Eighteenth-Century MexicoStanford University PressStanfordGoogle Scholar
2002 We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of InsurgencyUniversity of Wisconsin PressMadisonGoogle Scholar
2008 Ethnicity and Other Identities in the Sculptures of TenochtitlanEthnic Identity in Nahua Mesoamerica: The View from Archaeology, Art History, Ethnohistory, and Contemporary Ethnography64University of Utah PressSalt Lake CityGoogle Scholar
2004
1984 The Indian and the Spanish ConquestThe Cambridge History of Latin America207Cambridge University PressCambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 Informal Settlement and Fugitive Migration amongst the Indians of Late-Colonial Chiapas, MexicoMigration in Colonial Spanish America238Cambridge University PressCambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006 The Politics of Community and Inka Statecraft in the Colca Valley, PeruLatin American Antiquity 17 177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 Indigenous Migration and Social Change: The Forasteros of Cuzco, 1570–1720Duke University PressDurhamCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 en esa ciudad…’: Urban Migrants in Colonial CuzcoMigration in Colonial Spanish America86Cambridge University PressCambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1971 An Introduction to American Archaeology, volume two, South AmericaPrentice-Hall, IncEnglewood Cliffs, New JerseyGoogle Scholar
1981 A State in the Making: Myth, History, and Social Transformation in Precolonial UfipaIndiana University PressBloomington
2005 Myths of the Archaic State: Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and CivilizationsCambridge University PressCambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 Cultural Politics in Colonial Tehuantepec: Community and State among the Isthmus Zapotec, 1500–1750Stanford University PressStanfordGoogle Scholar
1994
- 3
- Cited by