Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:02:55.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Endocrine Emergencies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2018

Jeffrey C. Gershel
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
Ellen F. Crain
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Auron, M, Raissouni, N. Adrenal insufficiency. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(3):92102Google Scholar
Bornstein, Sr, Allolio, B, Arlt, W, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of primary adrenal insufficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016;101(2):364389.Google Scholar
Levy-Shraga, Y, Pinhas-Hamiel, O. Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in children. Horm Res Paediatr. 2013;80(5):309317.Google Scholar
Levy-Shraga, Y, Pinhas-Hamiel, O. Novel insights into adrenal insufficiency in childhood. Minerva Pediatr. 2014;66(6):517532.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Jain, V, Ravindranath, A. Diabetes insipidus in children. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2016;29(1):3945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leroy, C, Karrouz, W, Douillard, C, et al. Diabetes insipidus. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2013;74(5–6):496507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ooi, HL, Maguire, AM, Ambler, GR. Desmopressin administration in children with central diabetes insipidus: a retrospective review. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2013;26(11–12):10471052.Google Scholar
Qureshi, S, Galiveeti, S, Bichet, DG, Roth, J. Diabetes insipidus: celebrating a century of vasopressin therapy. Endocrinology. 2014;155(12):46054621.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Decourcey, DD, Steil, GM, Wypij, D, Agus, MS. Increasing use of hypertonic saline over mannitol in the treatment of symptomatic cerebral edema in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis: an 11-year retrospective analysis of mortality. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013;14:694700.Google Scholar
Nallasamy, K, Jayashree, M, Singhi, S, Bansal, A. Low-dose vs standard-dose insulin in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11): 9991005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olivieri, L, Chasm, R. Diabetic ketoacidosis in the pediatric emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2013;31(3):755773.Google Scholar
Wolfsdorf, JI, Allgrove, J, Craig, ME, et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Pediatric Diabetes. 2014;15(Suppl. 20):154179.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Davies, JH. Approach to the child with hypercalcaemia. Endocr Dev. 2015;28:101118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeilly, JD, Boal, R, Shaikh, MG, Ahmed, SF. Frequency and aetiology of hypercalcaemia. Arch Dis Child. 2016;101(4):344347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Minisola, S, Pepe, J, Piemonte, S, Cipriani, C. The diagnosis and management of hypercalcaemia. BMJ. 2015;350:h2723.Google Scholar
Reynolds, BC, Cheetham, TD. Bones, stones, moans and groans: hypercalcaemia revisited. ArchDis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2015;100(1):4451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Auron, M, Raissouni, N. Adrenal insufficiency. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(3):92102.Google Scholar
Chime, NO, Luo, X, McNamara, L, Nishisaki, A, Hunt, EA. A survey demonstrating lack of consensus on the sequence of medications for treatment of hyperkalemia among pediatric critical care providers. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015;16(5):404409.Google Scholar
Clausen, T. Hormonal and pharmacological modification of plasma potassium homeostasis. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2010;24(5):595605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daly, K, Farrington, E. Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia in infants and children: pathophysiology and treatment. J Pediatr Health Care. 2013;27(6):486496CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Braun, MM, Barstow, CH, Pyzocha, NJ. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Am Fam Physician. 2015;91(5):299307.Google ScholarPubMed
Chisti, MJ, Ahmed, T, Ahmed, AM, et al. Hypernatremia in children with diarrhea: presenting features, management, outcome, and risk factors for death. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016;55(7):654663.Google Scholar
Majumdar, I, Black, TA, Nair, J. Hypernatremia management. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922816685819.Google Scholar
Powers, KS. Dehydration: isonatremic, hyponatremic, and hypernatremic recognition and management. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(7):274283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

De Sanctis, V, Soliman, A, Fiscina, B. Hypoparathyroidism: from diagnosis to treatment. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012;19(6):435442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hasan, ZU, Absamara, R, Ahmed, M. Chvostek’s sign in paediatric practice. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2014;10(3):194197.Google ScholarPubMed
Shaw, NJ. A practical approach to hypocalcaemia in children. Endocr Dev. 2015;28:84100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Langdon, DR, Stanley, CA, Sperling, MA. Hypoglycemia in the toddler and child. In Sperling, M (ed.) Pediatric Endocrinology (4th edn.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2014; 920955.Google Scholar
Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Hypoglycemia. www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/hypoglycaemia_guideline (accessed May 23, 2017).Google Scholar
Rozenkova, K, Guemes, M, Shah, P, Hussain, K. The diagnosis and management of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015;7(2):8697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornton, S, Stanley, CA, De Leon, DD, et al. Recommendations from the Pediatric Endocrine Society for evaluation and management of persistent hypoglycemia in neonates, infants, and children. J Pediatr. 2015;167(2):238245.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Braun, MM, Barstow, CH, Pyzocha, NJ. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Am Fam Physician. 2015;91(5):299307.Google ScholarPubMed
Powers, KS. Dehydration: isonatremic, hyponatremic, and hypernatremic recognition and management. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(7):274283.Google Scholar
Reid-Adam, J. Hyponatremia. Pediatr Rev. 2013;34(9):417419.Google Scholar
Srivatsa, A, Majzoub, JA. Disorders of water homeostasis. In Lifshitz, F (ed.) Pediatric Endocrinology. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, 2007; 651692.Google Scholar
Zieg, J. Evaluation and management of hyponatraemia in children. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(10):10271034.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Hanley, P, Lord, K, Bauer, AJ. Thyroid disorders in children and adolescence: a review. JAMA Pediatrics. 2016;170(10):10081019.Google Scholar
Pediatric EM Morsels. Thyroid storm. http://pedemmorsels.com/thyroid-storm/. (accessed May 23, 2017).Google Scholar
Ross, DS, Burch, HB, Cooper, DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016;26(10):13431421.Google Scholar
Styne, DM. Disorders of the thyroid gland. In Pediatric Endocrinology. New York: Springer 2016; 91122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Kaay, DCM, Wasserman, JD, Palmert, MR. Management of neonates born to mothers with Graves’ disease. Pediatrics. 2016;137(4):e20151878.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×