Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T22:23:57.779Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 23 - Pediatrics

from Section 4 - The clinical setting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2016

Robert G. Hahn
Affiliation:
Linköpings Universitet, Sweden
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Friis-Hansen, B. Body water compartments in children: changes during growth and related changes in body composition. Pediatrics 1961; 28: 169–81.Google Scholar
Bissonnette, B. Pediatric Anesthesia. Shelton: People's Medical Publishing House-USA, 2011.Google Scholar
Bhananker, SM, Ramamoorthy, C, Geiduschek, JM, et al. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children: update from the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest Registry. Anesth Analg 2007; 105: 344–50.Google Scholar
Nichols, D, Ungerleider, R, Spevak, P. Critical Heart Disease in Infants and Children. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 2006.Google Scholar
Engelhardt, T, Wilson, G, Horne, L, et al. Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Fasting times in elective outpatient pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21: 964–8.Google Scholar
Dennhardt, N, Beck, C, Huber, D, et al. Preoperative fasting times and ketone bodies in children under 36 months of age. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2015; 32: 857–61.Google Scholar
Andersson, H, Zaren, B, Frykholm, P. Low incidence of pulmonary aspiration in children allowed intake of clear fluids until called to the operating suite. Paediatr Anaesth 2015; 25: 770–7.Google Scholar
Radke, OC, Biedler, A, Kolodzie, K, et al. The effect of postoperative fasting on vomiting in children and their assessment of pain. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19: 494–9.Google Scholar
Holliday, MA, Segar, WE. The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy. Pediatrics 1957; 19: 823–32.Google Scholar
Duke, T, Molyneux, EM. Intravenous fluids for seriously ill children: time to reconsider. Lancet 2003; 362: 1320–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moritz, ML, Ayus, JC. Hospital-acquired hyponatremia: why are there still deaths? Pediatrics 2004; 113: 1395–6.Google Scholar
Fraser, CL, Arieff, AI. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy. Am J Med 1997; 102: 6777.Google Scholar
Arieff, AI. Postoperative hyponatraemic encephalopathy following elective surgery in children. Paediatr Anaesth 1998; 8: 14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayus, JC, Achinger, SG, Arieff, A. Brain cell volume regulation in hyponatremia: role of sex, age, vasopressin, and hypoxia. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2008; 295: F619–24.Google Scholar
Sieber, FE, Traystman, RJ. Special issues: glucose and the brain. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 104–14.Google Scholar
Welborn, LG, McGill, WA, Hannallah, RS, et al. Perioperative blood glucose concentrations in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology 1986; 65: 543–7.Google Scholar
Bailey, AG, McNaull, PP, Jooste, E, et al. Perioperative crystalloid and colloid fluid management in children: where are we and how did we get here? Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 375–90.Google Scholar
Nishina, K, Mikawa, K, Maekawa, N, Asano, M, Obara, H. Effects of exogenous intravenous glucose on plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in anesthetized infants. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 258–63.Google Scholar
Mikawa, K, Maekawa, N, Goto, R, et al. Effects of exogenous intravenous glucose on plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in anesthetized children. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 1017–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dubois, MC, Gouyet, L, Murat, I, Saint-Maurice, C. Lactated Ringer with 1% dextrose: an appropriate solution for peri-operative fluid therapy in children. Paediatr Anaesth 1992; 2: 99104.Google Scholar
Berleur, MP, Dahan, A, Murat, I, Hazebroucq, G. Perioperative infusions in paediatric patients: rationale for using Ringer-lactate solution with low dextrose concentration. J Clin Pharm Ther 2003; 28: 3140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sümpelmann, R, Becke, K, Crean, P, et al. European consensus statement for intraoperative fluid therapy in children. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2011; 28: 637–9.Google Scholar
Sümpelmann, R, Mader, T, Eich, C, et al. A novel isotonic-balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for intraoperative fluid therapy in children: results of a prospective multicentre observational post-authorization safety study (PASS). Paediatr Anaesth 2010; 20: 977–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNab, S, Duke, T, South, M, et al. 140 mmol/L of sodium versus 77 mmol/L of sodium in maintenance intravenous fluid therapy for children in hospital (PIMS): a randomised controlled double-blind trial. Lancet 2015; 385: 1190–7.Google Scholar
Foster, BA, Tom, D, Hill, V. Hypotonic versus isotonic fluids in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr 2014; 165: 163–9.Google Scholar
Zander, R. Fluid Management. Melsungen: Bibliomed, 2009.Google Scholar
Witt, L, Osthaus, WA, Bunte, C, et al. A novel isotonic-balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for perioperative fluid management in children – an animal experimental preauthorization study. Paediatr Anaesth 2010; 20: 734–40.Google Scholar
Disma, N, Mameli, L, Pistorio, A, et al. A novel balanced isotonic sodium solution vs. normal saline during major surgery in children up to 36 months: a multicenter RCT. Paediatr Anaesth 2015; 24: 980–6.Google Scholar
Arikan, AA, Zappitelli, M, Goldstein, SL, et al. Fluid overload is associated with impaired oxygenation and morbidity in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2011; 13: 253–8.Google Scholar
Saudan, S. Is the use of colloids for fluid replacement harmless in children? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2010; 23: 363–7.Google Scholar
Northern Neonatal Nursing Initiative Trial Group. Randomised trial of prophylactic early fresh-frozen plasma or gelatin or glucose in preterm babies: outcome at 2 years. Lancet 1996; 348: 229–32.Google Scholar
Westphal, M, James, MF, Kozek-Langenecker, S, et al. Hydroxyethyl starches: different products–different effects. Anesthesiology 2009; 11: 187202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osthaus, WA, Witt, L, Johanning, K, et al. Equal effects of gelatin and hydroxyethyl starch (6% HES 130/0.42) on modified thrombelastography in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009; 53: 305–10.Google Scholar
Witt, L, Osthaus, WA, Jahn, W, et al. Isovolaemic hemodilution with gelatin and hydroxyethylstarch 130/0.42: effects on hemostasis in piglets. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22: 379–85.Google Scholar
Sümpelmann, R, Kretz, FJ, Luntzer, R, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42/6:1 for perioperative plasma volume replacement in 1130 children: results of an European prospective multicenter observational postauthorization safety study (PASS). Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22: 371–8.Google Scholar
van der Linden, P, Dumoulin, M, Van Lerberghe, C, et al. Efficacy and safety of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 (Voluven) for perioperative volume replacement in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a propensity-matched analysis. Crit Care 2015; 19: 87.Google Scholar
Witt, L, Glage, S, Schulz, K, et al. Impact of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 and 4% gelatin on renal function in a pediatric animal model. Paediatr Anaesth 2014; 24: 974–9.Google Scholar
Chappell, D, Jacob, M, Hofmann-Kiefer, K, Conzen, P, Rehm, M. A rational approach to perioperative fluid management. Anesthesiology 2008; 109: 723–40.Google Scholar
Osthaus, WA, Huber, D, Beck, C, et al. Correlation of oxygen delivery with central venous oxygen saturation, mean arterial pressure and heart rate in piglets. Paediatr Anaesth 2006; 16: 944–7.Google Scholar
Sümpelmann, R, Mader, T, Dennhardt, N, et al. A novel isotonic balanced electrolyte solution with 1% glucose for intraoperative fluid therapy in neonates: results of a prospective multicentre observational postauthorisation safety study (PASS). Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21: 1114–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×