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2 - The Formative Period: The War Years and the Ethos of Ealing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2013

Alan Burton
Affiliation:
Hull University
Tim O'Sullivan
Affiliation:
De Montfort University, Leicester
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Summary

The Bells Go Down (1943), The Halfway House (1944), They Came to a City (1944), Dead of Night (1945) and The Captive Heart (1946)

The aim in making films during the war was easy enough to state but more difficult to achieve. It was, first and foremost, to make a good film, a film that people wanted to see, and at the same time to make it honest and truthful and to carry a message, or an example, which would be good propaganda for morale and the war effort.

(Michael Balcon 1969: 148)

In his autobiography, studio chief Michael Balcon cites San Demetrio London (d. C. Frend, 1943) as an ‘outstanding example’ of the kind of film made at wartime Ealing: a story lifted from the news; an epic tale of human endeavour; and fine propaganda for a civilian arm of the services. The Studio had consciously moved away from the fanciful heroics and hackneyed romantic subplots of early wartime films like Convoy(d. P. Tennyson, 1940) and Ships with Wings (d. S. Nolbandov, 1941). In their stead, it embraced an approach to film production that simultaneously promoted the interests of wartime propaganda, integrated a documentary approach to narrative filmmaking, constructed a populist representation of the nation as community and contributed to an emergent sense of a genuine ‘national’ cinema.

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Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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