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81. - Graevius, Johannes Georgius (1632–1703)

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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Karolina Hübner
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Justin Steinberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
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Summary

Johannes Georgius Graevius (Johann Georg Greffe) was born in Naumburg (Saxony) on January 29, 1632. He died on January 10, 1703 in Utrecht. Graevius was a classical scholar, philologist, historian, orator, and prolific letter writer. He was a pupil of Johannes Fredericus Gronovius, whom he succeeded as professor of eloquence and history in Deventer in 1658. In 1661 Graevius was appointed to the same chair in Utrecht, through the discreet intercession of Lambert van Velthuysen. There he became a key figure in a covert group of Cartesian professors and intellectuals, who organized themselves in a scholarly society of a Cartesian, anti-Orangist, and Coccejan disposition, beyond the reach of the dominant orthodox party of the Voetians. The group was nicknamed the “college of savants” (see Gootjes 2019). Among its other members were Van Velthuysen and the professors Johannes de Bruyn, Regnerus van Mansveld, Francis Burman, and Louis Wolzogen. The society’s palmy days were between 1665 and 1674.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Recommended Reading

Gootjes, A. (2016). Sources inédites sur Spinoza: La correspondance entre Johannes Bouwmeester et Johannes Georgius Graevius. Archives de philosophie, 79, 817–19.Google Scholar
Gootjes, A. (2018). The first orchestrated attack on Spinoza: Johannes Melchioris and the Cartesian network in Utrecht. Journal of the History of Ideas, 79(1), 2343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gootjes, A. (2019). The Collegie der Sçavanten: A seventeenth-century Cartesian scholarly society in Utrecht. In Spaans, J. and Touber, J. (eds.), Enlightened Religion: From Confessional Churches to Polite Piety in the Dutch Republic (pp. 156–82). Brill.Google Scholar
Gootjes, A. (2020). Spinoza between French Libertines and Dutch Cartesians: The 1673 Utrecht visit. Modern Intellectual History, 17, 591617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maber, R. G. (2005). Publishing in the Republic of Letters: The Ménage-Graevius-Wetstein Correspondence 1679–1692. Rodopi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadler, S. (2019). Spinoza, Descartes, and the “Stupid Cartesians”. In Nadler, S., Schmaltz, T., and Antoine-Mahut, D. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism (pp. 659–77). Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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