Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T12:44:53.447Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - American women's writing in the colonial period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

Kirstin Wilcox
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Dale M. Bauer
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Get access

Summary

Anne Bradstreet, Mary Rowlandson, and Sarah Kemble Knight: every recent textbook covering the historical span of American literature includes at least two of those three names among its colonial-era writers. Anne Bradstreet (1612–72), an immigrant to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, published The Tenth Muse, Lately Sprung Up in America, a collection of her poetry, in 1650, and a posthumous collection with new material in 1678. Mary Rowlandson (1637–1711) spent nearly three months of captivity with the Narragansett tribe in 1676 before returning to her settlement in Lancaster, Massachusetts; her book describing these events, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God (1682), is the most well-known instance of the captivity narrative genre. Sarah Kemble Knight (1666–1727) kept a journal of her journey from Boston to New York in 1704–5, describing in lively and humorous detail her adventures on the road, an account first published in 1825 as The Journal of Madam Knight.

The isolated voices of these three writers long sustained the myths that (1) early American women wrote little and (2) “early America” was the same thing as the present-day northeastern United States. In the past few decades, those myths have been overturned. Scholars of women's literature have identified important women's writing spanning the full range of New World experience, levels of literacy, social position, wealth, and national orientation. At the same time, those working in post-colonial and hemispheric studies have resisted the teleology of later historical developments and so redefined the terms “colonial,” “American,” and “writing”.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bannet, Eve Tavor. Empire of Letters: Letter Manuals and Transatlantic Correspondence, 1688–1820. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Bennett, Paula Bernat. Poets in the Public Sphere. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Blecki, Catherine. La Courreye and Wulf, Karin A, eds. Milcah Martha Moore's Book: A Commonplace Book from Revolutionary America. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Burnham, Michelle.Captivity and Sentiment: Cultural Exchange in American Literature, 1682–1861. Hanover: University Press of New England, 1997.Google Scholar
Burnham, Michelle, ed. The Female American, Or, The Adventures Of Unca Eliza Winkfield. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Carroll, Lorrayne.Rhetorical Drag: Gender Impersonation, Captivity, and the Writing of History. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Chan, Alexandra.Slavery in the Age of Reason: Archaeology at a New England Farm. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Chang-Rodríguez, Raquel.Colonial Voices of the Hispanic Caribbean.” In A History of Literature in the Caribbean, Vol. 1: Hispanic and Francophone Regions. Ed. Arnold, A. James with Rodriguez, Julio and Dash, J. Michael. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1994.Google Scholar
Chang-Rodríguez, Raquel.Gendered Voices from Lima and Mexico: Clarinda, Amarilis, and Sor Juana.” In A Companion to the Literatures of Colonial America, ed. Castillo, Susan and Schweitzer, Ivy. New York: Blackwell, 2005.Google Scholar
Clark, Emily. “Patrimony without Pater: The New Orleans Ursuline Community and the Creation of a Material Culture.” In French Colonial Louisiana and the Atlantic World. Ed. Bond, Bradley G.. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Clark, Emily. Voices from an Early American Convent: Marie Madeleine Hachard and her New Orleans Ursulines, 1727–1760. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Clark, Emily and Gould, Virginia Meacham. “The Feminine Face of Afro-Catholicism in New Orleans, 1727–1852.” William and Mary Quarterly 59.2 (1992):.Google Scholar
Cowell, Pattie.Women Poets in Pre-Revolutionary America 1650–1775: An Anthology. Troy, NY: Whitston Publishing, 1981.Google Scholar
Crane, Elaine Forman, ed. The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Davidson, , , Cathy N. Revolution and the Word: The Rise of the Novel in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Demos, John.The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America. New York: Knopf, 1994.Google Scholar
Dillon, Elizabeth Maddock. The Gender of Freedom: Fictions of Liberalism and the Literary Public Sphere. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Donegan, Kathleen.True Relations and Critical Fictions: The Case of the Personal Narrative in Colonial American Literatures.” In A Companion to the Literatures of Colonial America. Ed. Castillo, Susan and Schweitzer, Ivy. New York: Blackwell, 2005.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Tara. “The Figure of Captivity: The Cultural Work of the Puritan Captivity Narrative.” American Literary History 3.1 (1991):.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guskin, Phillis J. Clio: The Autobiography of Martha Fowke Sansom (1689–1736). Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Gustafson, Sandra.Eloquence is Power: Oratory and Performance in Early America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2000.Google Scholar
Harris, Sharon M., ed. American Women Writers to 1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Harris, Sharon M. Executing Race: Early American Women's Narratives of Race, Society, and the Law. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Harvey, Tamara.Figuring Modesty in Feminist Discourse across the Americas, 1633–1700. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.Google Scholar
Harvey, Tamara.Taken from Her Mouth: Narrative Authority and the Conversion of Patience Boston.” Narrative 6.3 (1998):.Google Scholar
Hilliker, Robert.Engendering Identity: The Discourse of Familial Education in Anne Bradstreet and Marie de l'Incarnation.” Early American Literature 42.3 (2007):.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, Field. The Diary of Mary Cooper: Life on a Long Island Farm, 1768–1773. New York: Oyster Bay Historical Society, 1981.Google Scholar
Jehlen, Myra and Warner, Michael, eds. The English Literatures of America, 1500–1800. New York: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar
Karlsen, Carol F. and Crumpacker, Laurie, eds. The Journal of Esther Edwards Burr, 1754–1757. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kea, Ray A. “From Catholicism to Moravian Pietism: The World of Marotta/Magdalena: A Woman of Popo and St. Thomas.” In The Creation of the British Atlantic World. Ed. Manke, Elizabeth and Shammas, Carole. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Kerrison, Catherine.Claiming the Pen: Women and Intellectual Life in the Early American South. Ithaca:Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Lemay, J. A. Leo. “A Calendar of American Poetry in the Colonial Newspapers and Magazines and in the Major English Magazines through 1765. Part One: Through 1739.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 79.2 (1969):. “Part Two: 1740 through 1759.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 80.1 (1970): 71–222. “Part Three: 1760–1765.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 80.2 (1970): 353–469.Google Scholar
Looby, Christopher.Voicing America: Language, Literary Form, and the Origins of the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Merrim, Stephanie.Early Modern Women's Writing and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Merrim, Stephanie.Sor Juana Criolla and the Mexican Archive: Public Performances.” In A Companion to the Literatures of Colonial America. Ed. Castillo, Susan and Schweitzer, Ivy. New York: Blackwell, 2005.Google Scholar
Mulford, Carla.Only for the Eye of a Friend: The Poems of Annis Boudinot Stockton. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995.Google Scholar
Mulford, Carla.Writing Women in Early American Studies: On Canons, Feminist Critique, and the Work of Writing Women into History.” Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 26.1 (2007):.Google Scholar
Ousterhout, Anne M. The Most Learned Woman in American: A Life of Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Overton, Bill.A Letter to My Love: Love Poems by Women First Published in the Barbadoes Gazette, 1731–1737. Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Paz, Octavia.Sor Juana; Or, the Traps of Faith. Trans. Margaret Sayers Peden. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Pinckney, Elise and Zahniser, Marvin, eds. The Letterbook of Eliza Lucas Pinckney, 1739–1762. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Roach, Joseph R. Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Schweitzer, Ivy. “‘My Body/Not to Either State Inclined’: Early American Women Challenge Feminist Criticism.” Early American Literature 44.2 (2009):.Google Scholar
Shields, David S. Civil Tongues and Polite Letters in British America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Shields, David S. “Joy and Dread Among the Early Americanists.” William and Mary Quarterly 3rd ser. 57.3 (2000):.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snader, Joe.Caught Between Worlds: British Captivity Narratives in Fact and Fiction. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.Google Scholar
Spengemann, William C. “The Earliest American Novel: Aphra Behn's Oroonoko.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 38.4 (1984):.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stabile, Susan.Memory's Daughters: The Material Culture of Remembrance in Eighteenth-Century America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Steedman, Carolyn.Poetical Maids and Cooks Who Wrote.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 39.1 (2005):.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strong, Pauline Turner. Captive Selves, Captivating Others: The Politics and Poetics of Colonial American Captivity Narratives. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Toulouse, Teresa A. “Female Captivity and ‘Creole’ Male Identity in the Narratives of Mary Rowlandson and Hannah Swarton.” In Creole Subjects in the Colonial Americas: Empires, Texts, Identities. Ed. Bauer, Ralph and Antonio Mazzotti, José. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Toulouse, Teresa A. “The Sovereignty and Goodness of God in 1682: Royal Authority, Female Captivity, and the ‘Creole’ Male Identity.” English Literary History 67.4 (2000):.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on her Diary, 1785–1812. New York: Knopf, 1990.Google Scholar
Van Laer, A. J. F., ed. and trans. Correspondence of Maria van Rensselaer 1669–1689. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1935.Google Scholar
Warner, Michael. The Letters of the Republic: Publication and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Wulf, Karin.Not All Wives: Women of Colonial Philadelphia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Wyss, Hillary.Native Women Writing: Reading Between the Lines.” Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 26.1 (2007):.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×