Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:22:30.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

22 - Multiculturalism

from Part IV - Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2016

By
John W. Berry  and
Colleen Ward
Edited by
David L. Sam  and
John W. Berry
David L. Sam
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Bergen, Norway
John W. Berry
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Ontario
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology , pp. 441 - 463
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adelman, H. & Anctil, P. (Eds.). (2011). Religion, culture and the state. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aleksynska, A. & Algan, Y. (2010). Economic and cultural assimilation and integration of immigrants in Europe. Discussion Paper 5185. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn, Germany. http://www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=5185Google Scholar
Ali, A. (2010). Nomad: From Islam to America: A personal journey through the clash of civilizations. New York, NY: Random House.Google Scholar
Alseina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Eastery, W., Kurlat, S. & Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 155–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apfelbaum, E. P., Norton, M. I. & Sommers, S. R. (2012). Racial color-blindness: Emergence, practice and implications. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 203–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arends-Tóth, J. & Van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2003). Multiculturalism and acculturation: Views of Dutch and Turkish Dutch. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 249–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aycan, Z. & Berry, J. W. (1996). Impact of employment-related experiences on immigrants’ psychological well-being and adaptation to Canada. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 28, 240–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banting, K. & Kymlicka, W. (2006–2012). The multicultural policy index. http://www.queensu.ca/mcp/Google Scholar
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46, 5–68.Google Scholar
Berry, J. W. (1998). Social psychological costs and benefits of multiculturalism. TRAMES: Estonian Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 209–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, J. W. (2005). Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 697–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, J. W. (2013). Research on multiculturalism in Canada. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37, 663–675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, J. W. & Kalin, R. (1979). Reciprocity of interethnic attitudes in a multicultural society. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 3, 99–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, J. W., Kalin, R. & Taylor, D. (1977). Multiculturalism and ethnic attitudes in Canada. Ottawa, Canada: Ministry of Supply and Services.Google Scholar
Berry, J. W., Phinney, J. S., Sam, D. L. & Vedder, P. (Eds.) (2006). Immigrant youth in cultural transition: Acculturation, identity and adaptation across national contexts. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, J. W. & Sabatier, C. (2010). Acculturation, discrimination, and adaptation among second generation immigrant youth in Montreal and Paris. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34, 191–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binder, J., Zagefka, H., Brown, R., Funke, F., Kessler, T., Mummendey, A., … Leyens, J.P. (2009). Does contact reduce prejudice or does prejudice reduce contact? A longitudinal test of the contact hypothesis among majority and minority groups in three European countries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 843–856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloemraad, I. (2011). The debate over multiculturalism: Philosophy, politics, and policy. Migration Information Source. http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=854Google Scholar
Bloemraad, I. & Wright, M. (2014). “Utter failure” or unity out of diversity? Debating and evaluating policies of multiculturalism. International Migration Review, 48, 292–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourhis, R. Y., Moïse, C., Perreault, S. & Senécal, S. (1997). Towards an interactive acculturation model: A social psychological approach. International Journal of Psychology, 32, 369–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brand, S., Felner, R., Shim, M., Seitsinger, A. & Dumas, T. (2003). Middle school improvement and reform: Development and validation of a school-level assessment of climate, cultural pluralism and school safety. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 570–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branscombe, N. R. & Ellemers, N. (1998). Coping with group-based discrimination: Individualistic versus group-level strategies. In Swim, J. K. & Stangor, C. (Eds.), Prejudice: The target’s perspective (pp. 243–266). New York, NY: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breugelmans, S. M. & Van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2004). Attitudes toward multiculturalism in the Netherlands. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 53, 400–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, J. & Berry, J. W. (2011). True patriot love: Structure and predictors of Canadian pride. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 40, 17–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, J. & Le, T. N. (2010). Multiculturalism as a dimension of school climate: The impact on the academic achievement of Asian American and Hispanic youth. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16, 485–492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chédebois, L., Régner, I., van Leeuwen, N., Chauchard, E., Séjournér, N., Rodgers, R. & Chabrol, H. (2009). Relative contributions of acculturation and psychopathological factors to cannabis use among adolescents from migrant parents. Addiction Behaviours, 34, 1023–1028.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Council of the European Union. (2004). Common basic principles for immigrant integration policy in the EU. Council Document 14615/04. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/ewsi/UDRW/images/items/docl_1274_415560448.pdfGoogle Scholar
Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L. & Kafati, G. (2000). Group identity and intergroup relations: The Common In-group Identity Model. In Thye, S. R., Lawler, E. J., Macy, M. W. & Walker, H. A. (Eds.), Advances in group processes (Vol. 17, pp. 1–35). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dustmann, C., Fabbri, F. & Preston, I. (2011). Racial harassment, ethnic concentration and economic conditions. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 113, 689–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esses, V. M., Jackson, L. M. & Bennett-AbuAyyash, C. (2010). Intergroup competition. In Dovidio, J. F., Hewstone, M., Glick, P. & Esses, V. M. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination (pp. 225–240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European Commission. (2007). Eurobarometer: Discrimination in the European Union. http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_263_en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Feldman, S. & Stenner, K. (1997). Perceived threat and authoritarianism. Political Psychology, 4, 741–770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleras, A. (2009). The politics of multiculturalism: Multicultural governance in comparative perspective. New York, NY: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, P. R. & Robertson, D. W. (2014). Predicting immigrants’ attitudes toward multiculturalism using a measure of its perceived benefits. Basic and Applied Psychology, 36, 209–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York, NY: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juvonen, J., Nishina, A. & Graham, S. (2006). Ethnic diversity and perceptions of safety in urban middle schools. Psychological Science, 17, 393–400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalin, R. & Berry, J. W. (1982). The social ecology of ethnic attitudes in Canada. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 14, 97–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalin, R. & Berry, J.W. (1996). Interethnic attitudes in Canada: Ethnocentrism, consensual hierarchy and reciprocity. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 28, 253–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kesler, C. & Bloemraad, I. (2010). Does immigration erode social capital? The conditional effects of immigration-generated diversity of trust, membership, and participation across 19 countries, 1981–2000. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 43, 319–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kochan, T., Bezrukova, K., Ely, R., Jackson, S., Joshi, A., Jehn, K., … Thomas, D. (2003). The effects of diversity on business performance: Report of the Diversity Research Network. Human Resource Management, 42, 3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Konrad, A. M. & Linnehan, F. (1995). Formalized HRM structures: Coordinating equal employment opportunity or concealing organizational practices? Academy of Management Journal, 18, 787–820.Google Scholar
Koopmans, R., Statham, P., Giugni, M. & Passy, F. (2005). Contested citizenship: Immigration and cultural diversity in Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Kruusval, J., Vetik, R. & Berry, J. W. (2009). The strategies of inter-ethnic adaptation of Estonian Russians. Studies of Transition States and Societies, 1, 3–24.Google Scholar
Kunst, J. R., Thomsen, L. & Sam, D. L. (2014). Late Abrahamic reunion? Religious fundamentalism negatively predicts dual Abrahamic group categorization among Muslims and Christians. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 337–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kus-Harbord, L. & Ward, C. (2015). Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet Estonia: Perceived devaluation, acculturation and ethnic attitudes. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 4, 66–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le, T. N., Lai, M. H. & Wallen, J. (2009). Multiculturalism and subjective happiness as mediated by cultural and relational variables. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15, 303–313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luque, M.N., Fernández, M. C. G., Tejada, A. J. R., Fernández, P. P. & Guirado, I. C. (2006). Actitudes de aculturacíon y prejuicio: La perspectiva de autóctonos e immigrantes [Acculturation attitudes and prejudice: Perspectives of natives and immigrants]. Psicothema, 18, 187–193.Google Scholar
Matera, C., Stefanile, C. & Brown, R. (2011). The role of immigrant acculturation preferences and generational status in determining majority intergroup attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 776–785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MIPEX. (2010). Key findings. Immigrant integration policy. http://www.mipex.eu/countries.Google Scholar
Moghaddam, F. (2008). Multiculturalism and intergroup relations: Psychological implications for democracy in global context. Washington, DC: APA Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, A.-M. T. D. & Benet-Martínez, V. (2013). Biculturalism and adjustment: A meta-analysis. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 44, 122–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nieto, S., Matano, A. & Ramos, R. (2013). Skill mismatches in the EU: Immigrants versus natives. Discussion Paper 7701. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn, Germany. http://ftp.iza.org/dp7701.pdf.Google Scholar
Number 10. (2011). PM’s speech at Munich Security Conference. http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/pmsGoogle Scholar
Onraet, E., Van Hiel, A., Dhont, K. & Pattyn, S. (2013). Internal and external threat in relationship with right‐wing attitudes. Journal of Personality, 81, 233–248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patsiurko, N., Campbell, J. L. & Hall, J. A. (2012). Measuring cultural diversity: Ethnic, linguistic and religious fractionalization in the OECD. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35, 195–217.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, T. F. & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 751–783.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettigrew, T. F. & Tropp, L. R. (2008). How does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Meta-analytic tests of three mediators. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 922–934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piontkowski, U., Rohmann, A. & Florack, A. (2002). Concordance of acculturation attitudes and perceived threat. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 5, 221–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plaut, V. C., Garnett, F. G., Buffardi, L. E. & Sanchez-Burks, J. (2011). What about me? Perceptions of exclusion and whites’ reactions to multiculturalism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 337–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plaut, V. C., Thomas, K. M. & Goren, M. J. (2009). Is multiculturalism or color-blindness better for minorities? Psychological Science, 20, 444–446.Google ScholarPubMed
Putnam, R. (2007). E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30, 137–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quillian, L. (1995). Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, 60, 586–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richeson, J. A. & Nussbaum, R. J. (2004). The impact of multiculturalism versus color-blindness on racial bias. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 417–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riek, B. M., Mania, E. W. & Gaertner, S. L. (2006). Intergroup threat and outgroup attitudes: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 336–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rohmann, A., Piontkowski, U. & van Randenborgh, A. (2008). When attitudes do not fit: Discordance of acculturation attitudes as an antecedent of intergroup threat. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 337–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, S. L. (2008). Anti-immigrant attitudes in Europe: Outgroup size and perceived ethnic threat. European Sociological Review, 24, 53–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, W. & Ward, C. (1990). The prediction of psychological and socio-cultural adjustment during cross-cultural transition. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14, 449–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, G. K., Maznevski, M. L., Voigt, A. & Jonsen, K. (2010). Unravelling the effects of cultural diversity in teams: A meta-analysis of research on multicultural work groups. Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 690–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephan, W., Renfro, C.L., Esses, V., Stephan, C. & Martin, T, (2005). The effects of feeling threatened on attitudes toward immigrants. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuart, J., Ward, C. & Robinson, L. (2011, June). The adaptation of Muslim youth in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Paper presented at the European Regional Conference of the International Association for Cross-cultural Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey.Google Scholar
Stupar, S., Van de Vijver, F. J. R., Te Lindert, A. & Fontaine, R. J. (2014). Multicultural attitudes mediate the relation between personality and perceived outgroup distance in the Netherlands. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 38, 24–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thijs, J. & Verkuyten, M. (2014). School ethnic diversity and students’ interethnic relations. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tropp, L. R. & Pettigrew, T. F. (2005). Relationships between intergroup contact and prejudice among minority and majority status groups. Psychological Science, 16, 651–653.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tropp, L. & Pettigrew, T. (2011). When groups meet. London, UK: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Van de Vijver, F. J. R., Helms-Lorenz, M. & Felzer, M. J. A. (1999). Acculturation and cognitive performance of migrant children in the Netherlands. International Journal of Psychology, 34, 149–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Ewijk, R. & Sleegers, P. (2010). Peer ethnicity and achievement: A meta-analysis into the compositional effect. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 21, 237–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vedder, P., Van de Vijver, F. J. R. & Liebkind, K. (2006). Predicting immigrant youths’ adaptation across countries and ethno-cultural groups. In Berry, J. W., Phinney, J. S., Sam, D. L. & Vedder, P. (Eds.), Immigrant youth in cultural transition: Acculturation, identity and adaptation across national contexts (pp. 143–165). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verkuyten, M. (2007). Social psychology and multiculturalism. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1, 280–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verkuyten, M. (2009). Self-esteem and multiculturalism: An examination among ethnic minority and majority groups in the Netherlands. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 419–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verkuyten, M. & Thijs, J. (2004). Global and ethnic self-esteem in school context: Majority and minority groups in the Netherlands. Social Indicators Research, 67, 253–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vertovec, S. & Wessendorf, S. (Eds.) (2010). The multiculturalism backlash: European discourses, policies and practices. London, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vervoort, M. H. M., Scholte, R. H. J. & Overbeek, G. (2010). Bullying and victimization among adolescents: The role of ethnicity and ethnic composition of school class. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, C. (1996). Acculturation. In Landis, D. & Bhagat, R. (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural training (2nd ed., pp. 124–147). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Ward, C. (2001). The ABCs of acculturation. In Matsumoto, D. (Ed.), Handbook of culture and psychology (pp. 411–445). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ward, C. (2009). Acculturation and social cohesion: Emerging issues for Asian immigrants in New Zealand. In Leong, C.-H. & Berry, J. W. (Eds.), Intercultural relations in Asia: Migration and work effectiveness (pp. 3–22). Singapore: World Scientific.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C. & Kennedy, A. (1999). The measurement of sociocultural adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23, 659–677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C. & Lin, E.-Y., (2005). Immigration, acculturation and national identity in New Zealand. In Liu, J. H., McCreanor, T., McIntosh, T. & Teaiwa, T. (Eds.), New Zealand identities: Departures and destinations (pp. 155–173). Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press.Google Scholar
Ward, C. & Masgoret, A.-M. (2006). An integrated model of attitudes toward immigrants. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30, 671–682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C. & Masgoret, A.-M. (2008). Attitudes toward immigrants, immigration and multiculturalism in New Zealand. International Migration Review, 42, 222–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C., Masgoret, A.-M. & Vauclair, M. (2011). Attitudes toward immigrants and immigrant experiences: Predictive models based on regional characteristics. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Labour. Retrieved from http://www.immigration.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/B43BF1E9-3151-4F3C-B237-F38526FF781E/0/DOL11644AttitudestowardsImmigrantsFINAL20110502.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ward, C., Okura, Y., Kennedy, A. & Kojima, T. (1998). The U-curve on trial: A longitudinal study of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transition. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22, 277–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C. & Rana Deuba, A. (1999). Acculturation and adaptation revisited. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 422–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C. & Stuart, J. (2013, June). Population, policy and psychology: The impact of multiculturalism on the psychological well-being on immigrant youth. Paper presented at the North American Regional Conference of the International Association for Cross-cultural Psychology, Los Angeles, CA.Google Scholar
Wilson, J., Ward, C. & Fischer, R. (2013). Beyond culture learning theory: What can personality tell us about cultural competence? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44, 900–927.Google Scholar
Wolsko, C., Park, B. & Judd, C. (2006). Considering the Tower of Babel: Correlates of assimilation and multiculturalism among ethnic minority and majority groups in the United States. Social Justice Research, 19, 277–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, M. & Bloemraad, I. (2012). Is there a trade-off between multiculturalism and socio-political integration? Policy regimes and immigrant incorporation in comparative perspective. Perspectives on Politics, 10, 77–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yogeeswaran, K. & Dasgupta, N. (2014). The devil is in the details: Abstract versus concrete construals of multiculturalism differentially impact intergroup relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106, 772–789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, J., Mandl, H. & Wang, E. (2010). Personality, acculturation and psychosocial adjustment of Chinese international students in Germany. Psychological Reports, 107, 511–525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×