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51 - Ibas of Edessa, Letter to Mari the Persian

from Part IV - Controversy over Nestorius

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2022

Mark DelCogliano
Affiliation:
University of St Thomas, Minnesota
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Summary

Ibas was the bishop of Edessa from 435 to 457. In 449 the second Council of Ephesus deposed him and several other bishops for their dyophysite (“Nestorian”) views, but the Council of Chalcedon exonerated and reinstated him in 451. A century later he would gain infamy as the author of one of the Three Chapters – the letter to the otherwise unknown Persian cleric Mari translated here – that Emperor Justinian had condemned at the second Council of Constantinople in 553. Written in the mid-430s after Cyril of Alexandria and John of Antioch had agreed to the so-called Formula of Reunion, Ibas’s Letter to Mari is important for its succinct narrative account of the Council of Ephesus in 431 and the reconciliation between Cyril of Alexandria and John of Antioch in 433, as well as for the window it provides on the Christological divisions within the Christian community in Osrhoene.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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