Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgment
- Introduction: Pluralising The Enlightenment: Improvement And Cross-Cultural Encounters
- Chapter One Improvement of Knowledge: John Carmichael’s A Journey From Aleppo to Busserah, Over the Desert (1772)
- Chapter Two Polite Englishman in the East: Edward Ives’s Journey from Persia to England (1773)
- Chapter Three Commerce, Virtue and Improvement: Abraham Parsons’s Travel in Asia and Africa (1808)
- Chapter Four Henry Abbott: A Cosmopolitan in Cities and Deserts
- Chapter Five Eyles Irwin’s Travels: The Politics of Adventure in the Levant
- Chapter Six Political and Moral Improvement: Donald Campbell, A Journey Overland to India Partly by A Route Never Gone Before by Any European (1795)
- Conclusion
- Unpublished Manuscripts
- Reference List
- Index
Chapter Six - Political and Moral Improvement: Donald Campbell, A Journey Overland to India Partly by A Route Never Gone Before by Any European (1795)
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 November 2023
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgment
- Introduction: Pluralising The Enlightenment: Improvement And Cross-Cultural Encounters
- Chapter One Improvement of Knowledge: John Carmichael’s A Journey From Aleppo to Busserah, Over the Desert (1772)
- Chapter Two Polite Englishman in the East: Edward Ives’s Journey from Persia to England (1773)
- Chapter Three Commerce, Virtue and Improvement: Abraham Parsons’s Travel in Asia and Africa (1808)
- Chapter Four Henry Abbott: A Cosmopolitan in Cities and Deserts
- Chapter Five Eyles Irwin’s Travels: The Politics of Adventure in the Levant
- Chapter Six Political and Moral Improvement: Donald Campbell, A Journey Overland to India Partly by A Route Never Gone Before by Any European (1795)
- Conclusion
- Unpublished Manuscripts
- Reference List
- Index
Summary
Man lives in this in-between, and what he calls the present is a life-long fight against the dead weight of the past, driving him forward with hope, and the fear of a future (whose only certainty is death), driving him backward toward the quiet of the past with nostalgia and remembrance of the only reality he can be sure of.
—Hanna Arendt, The Life of the Mind (1977)With the publication of Donald Campbell’s A Journey Overland to India Partly by a Route Never Gone Before by Any European (1795), British travels along and travel writings about Middle Eastern routes to India had come a long way. Campbell’s travel book was the first of its kind which described an overland journey to India that included a passage through the Low Countries (Holland, Germany and Austria). Almost all travellers who travelled to India overland avoided this route; they preferred the sea route which included a stop en route to the Italian port of Venice; this route was popular because it was quicker, less expensive and offered travellers opportunities to see the architecture, museums and churches of Italy. But there is another reason which makes Campbell’s book different from all previous accounts about the overland routes to India. Campbell, like Irwin, was little concerned about confirming or falsifying what previous travellers and historians mentioned about the region. Rather he was mostly interested in describing his own personal experiences abroad. And while doing so, he, unlike what we saw in Chapter five, received positive reviews in the British press. The Analytical Review recalled the names of some travellers who previously described a large portion of the land in which Campbell travelled, but ‘[c]circumstances may, however, occur’, the paper added, which ‘render personal adventures of a traveller going this route very interesting, and afford much entertainment’ (1796: 355). With the publication of Campbell’s account, travel books had already become less burdened with the question of truth: Campbell wrote his book with the sole purpose of entertaining and enlightening his children. But the book was immensely political: it expressed personal – sometimes contrarian – opinions about some pressing political and social issues of the day.Once it was published, the book enjoyed a huge popularity; two editions appeared between 1795 and 1796.
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- Information
- British Encounters with Syrian-Mesopotamian Overland Routes to India, 1751-1795Rethinking Enlightenment Improvement, pp. 191 - 218Publisher: Anthem PressPrint publication year: 2023