Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Dedication
- Illustrations
- Foreword by Graham Johnson
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Index of Solo Song Opuses published in Brahms's Lifetime
- Table of Poets’ Lifespans
- Map 1: The German Empire 1864–1871
- Map 2: Poets’ Main Areas of Activity
- Guide to Poet Entries
- Brahms's Poets: From Willibald Alexis to Josef Wenzig
- Willibald Alexis [Wilhelm Häring] (1798 Breslau – 1871 Arnstadt, SW of Leipzig)
- Hermann Allmers (1821 Rechtenfleth – 1902 Rechtenfleth)
- Friedrich Bodenstedt (1819 Peine – 1892 Wiesbaden)
- Clemens Brentano (1778 Ehrenbreitstein, nr Koblenz – 1842 Aschaffenburg, nr Frankfurt)
- Carl Candidus (1817 Bischweiler, Alsace – 1871 Crimea)
- Hugo Conrat (1845 Breslau – 1906 Berlin)
- Georg Friedrich Daumer (1800 Nuremberg – 1875 Würzburg)
- Joseph von Eichendorff (1788 Lubowitz, Upper Silesia – 1857 Neiße, Upper Silesia)
- Eduard Ferrand [Eduard Schulz] (1813 Landsberg – 1842 Berlin)
- Paul Fleming (1609 Hartenstein, nr Zwickau – 1640 Hamburg)
- Adolf Frey (1855 Aarau – 1920 Zurich)
- Emanuel Geibel (1815 Lübeck – 1884 Lübeck)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 Frankfurt am Main – 1832 Weimar)
- Melchior Grohe (1829 Mannheim – 1906 Naples)
- Klaus Groth (1819 Heide – 1899 Kiel)
- Otto Friedrich Gruppe (1804 Danzig – 1876 Berlin)
- Friedrich Halm [Eligius Freiherr von Münch-Bellinghausen] (1806 Krakow – 1871 Vienna)
- Friedrich Hebbel (1813 Wesselburen – 1863 Vienna)
- Heinrich Heine (1797 Düsseldorf – 1856 Paris)
- Paul Heyse (1830 Berlin – 1914 Munich)
- Heinrich Hoffmann [von Fallersleben] (1798 Fallersleben – 1874 Corvey)
- Ludwig Christian Heinrich Hölty (1748 Mariensee nr Hanover – 1776 Hanover)
- Max Kalbeck (1850 Breslau – 1921 Vienna)
- Siegfried Kapper (1821 Prague – 1879 Pisa)
- Gottfried Keller (1819 Zurich – 1890 Zurich)
- August Kopisch (1799 Breslau – 1853 Berlin)
- Franz Kugler (1808 Stettin – 1858 Berlin)
- Karl Lemcke (1831 Schwerin – 1913 Munich)
- Detlev von Liliencron (1844 Kiel – 1909 Alt-Rahlstedt, Hamburg)
- Hermann Lingg (1820 Lindau – 1905 Munich)
- Alfred Meissner (1822 Teplitz – 1885 Bregenz)
- Eduard Mörike (1804 Ludwigsburg – 1875 Stuttgart)
- August von Platen (1796 Ansbach – 1835 Syracuse)
- Christian Reinhold [Reinhold Köstlin] (1813 Tübingen – 1856 Tübingen)
- Robert Reinick (1805 Danzig – 1852 Dresden)
- Johann Baptist Rousseau (1802 Bonn – 1867 Cologne)
- Friedrich Rückert (1788 Schweinfurt – 1866 Neuses nr Coburg)
- Adolf Friedrich von Schack (1815 Schelfstadt nr Schwerin – 1894 Rome)
- Max von Schenkendorff (1783 Tilsit – 1817 Koblenz)
- Hans Schmidt (1854 Fellin – 1923 Riga)
- Felix Schumann (1854 Düsseldorf – 1879 Frankfurt)
- Karl Simrock (1802 Bonn – 1876 Bonn)
- Theodor Storm (1817 Husum – 1888 Hademarschen)
- Ludwig Tieck (1773 Berlin – 1853 Berlin)
- Ludwig Uhland (1787 Tübingen – 1862 Tübingen)
- Josef Wenzig (1807 Prague – 1876 Turnau)
- Select Bibliography
- Index of Brahms's Musical Works
- General Index
Hermann Lingg (1820 Lindau – 1905 Munich)
from Brahms's Poets: From Willibald Alexis to Josef Wenzig
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 September 2019
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Dedication
- Illustrations
- Foreword by Graham Johnson
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Index of Solo Song Opuses published in Brahms's Lifetime
- Table of Poets’ Lifespans
- Map 1: The German Empire 1864–1871
- Map 2: Poets’ Main Areas of Activity
- Guide to Poet Entries
- Brahms's Poets: From Willibald Alexis to Josef Wenzig
- Willibald Alexis [Wilhelm Häring] (1798 Breslau – 1871 Arnstadt, SW of Leipzig)
- Hermann Allmers (1821 Rechtenfleth – 1902 Rechtenfleth)
- Friedrich Bodenstedt (1819 Peine – 1892 Wiesbaden)
- Clemens Brentano (1778 Ehrenbreitstein, nr Koblenz – 1842 Aschaffenburg, nr Frankfurt)
- Carl Candidus (1817 Bischweiler, Alsace – 1871 Crimea)
- Hugo Conrat (1845 Breslau – 1906 Berlin)
- Georg Friedrich Daumer (1800 Nuremberg – 1875 Würzburg)
- Joseph von Eichendorff (1788 Lubowitz, Upper Silesia – 1857 Neiße, Upper Silesia)
- Eduard Ferrand [Eduard Schulz] (1813 Landsberg – 1842 Berlin)
- Paul Fleming (1609 Hartenstein, nr Zwickau – 1640 Hamburg)
- Adolf Frey (1855 Aarau – 1920 Zurich)
- Emanuel Geibel (1815 Lübeck – 1884 Lübeck)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 Frankfurt am Main – 1832 Weimar)
- Melchior Grohe (1829 Mannheim – 1906 Naples)
- Klaus Groth (1819 Heide – 1899 Kiel)
- Otto Friedrich Gruppe (1804 Danzig – 1876 Berlin)
- Friedrich Halm [Eligius Freiherr von Münch-Bellinghausen] (1806 Krakow – 1871 Vienna)
- Friedrich Hebbel (1813 Wesselburen – 1863 Vienna)
- Heinrich Heine (1797 Düsseldorf – 1856 Paris)
- Paul Heyse (1830 Berlin – 1914 Munich)
- Heinrich Hoffmann [von Fallersleben] (1798 Fallersleben – 1874 Corvey)
- Ludwig Christian Heinrich Hölty (1748 Mariensee nr Hanover – 1776 Hanover)
- Max Kalbeck (1850 Breslau – 1921 Vienna)
- Siegfried Kapper (1821 Prague – 1879 Pisa)
- Gottfried Keller (1819 Zurich – 1890 Zurich)
- August Kopisch (1799 Breslau – 1853 Berlin)
- Franz Kugler (1808 Stettin – 1858 Berlin)
- Karl Lemcke (1831 Schwerin – 1913 Munich)
- Detlev von Liliencron (1844 Kiel – 1909 Alt-Rahlstedt, Hamburg)
- Hermann Lingg (1820 Lindau – 1905 Munich)
- Alfred Meissner (1822 Teplitz – 1885 Bregenz)
- Eduard Mörike (1804 Ludwigsburg – 1875 Stuttgart)
- August von Platen (1796 Ansbach – 1835 Syracuse)
- Christian Reinhold [Reinhold Köstlin] (1813 Tübingen – 1856 Tübingen)
- Robert Reinick (1805 Danzig – 1852 Dresden)
- Johann Baptist Rousseau (1802 Bonn – 1867 Cologne)
- Friedrich Rückert (1788 Schweinfurt – 1866 Neuses nr Coburg)
- Adolf Friedrich von Schack (1815 Schelfstadt nr Schwerin – 1894 Rome)
- Max von Schenkendorff (1783 Tilsit – 1817 Koblenz)
- Hans Schmidt (1854 Fellin – 1923 Riga)
- Felix Schumann (1854 Düsseldorf – 1879 Frankfurt)
- Karl Simrock (1802 Bonn – 1876 Bonn)
- Theodor Storm (1817 Husum – 1888 Hademarschen)
- Ludwig Tieck (1773 Berlin – 1853 Berlin)
- Ludwig Uhland (1787 Tübingen – 1862 Tübingen)
- Josef Wenzig (1807 Prague – 1876 Turnau)
- Select Bibliography
- Index of Brahms's Musical Works
- General Index
Summary
‘Immer leiser wird mein Schlummer’ Op. 105 no. 2 (comp. Aug. 1886, publ. Oct. 1888)
ACCORDING TO Kalbeck, ‘Immer leiser’ was recommended to Brahms by Hanslick. He recalled:
[Brahms] only attempted to set the beautiful poem by Hermann Lingg … with trepidation and misgiving. The content initially spoke to him as little as the form. The analocuthon in the second verse [Kalbeck is referring to the ungrammatical interruption in the line ‘wenn ich bleich und kalt’, which lacks a verb] caused him insurmountable difficulties, but he helped himself out of them by handling the two lines ‘Eh’ die Maienlüfte wehen, eh’ die Drossel singt im Wald’ as a link, just like the corresponding lines of the first verse, although they belong much more closely than those to the ending of the verse; and he transformed the feminine rhymes ‘wehen’ and ‘sehen’ through elision of the closing E's into masculine ones. The pauses after ‘singt im Wald’ and ‘Willst du mich’, which are in fact forbidden … caused by the handling of the poem as a strophic song, are half-physiologically justified through the faltering of the voice … One should have the feeling that the song costs the (imaginary) singer her life.
Immer leiser wird mein Schlummer, Ever stiller grows my slumber,
Nur wie Schleier liegt mein Kummer Like a mere veil, my worry lies
Zitternd über mir. Trembling upon me.
Oft im Traume hör ich dich Often, while dreaming, I hear you
Rufen draus vor meiner Tür, Call outside my door.
Niemand wacht und öffnet dir, No one harks and opens to you,
Ich erwach’ und weine bitterlich. I awake and weep bitterly.
Ja, ich werde sterben müssen, Yes, I will have to die;
Eine Andre wirst du küssen, You will kiss another,
Wenn ich bleich und kalt, when I am pale and cold.
Eh die Maienlüfte wehn, Before the May breezes blow,
Eh die Drossel singt im Wald: Before the thrush sings in the forest:
Willst du mich noch einmal sehn, Do you wish to see me once more?
Komm, o komme bald! Come, oh come soon!
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- Information
- Brahms and His PoetsA Handbook, pp. 287 - 295Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2017