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8 - Lifestyle: Is there anything more important?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Robert G. McKinnell
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Ralph E. Parchment
Affiliation:
Wayne State University
Alan O. Perantoni
Affiliation:
National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
G. Barry Pierce
Affiliation:
University of Colorado Medical Center
Ivan Damjanov
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
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Summary

Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), when considering a disease, was more interested in how can it be prevented, not, how can it be cured.

A. Ochsner 1954

The most desirable way of eliminating the impact of cancer in humans is by prevention.

L. Wattenberg 1985

The ultimate goal in the control of any disease is prevention, and so it is with cancer.

Y. Hayashi et al. 1986

Evidence suggests that one third of the more than 500,000 cancer deaths that occur in the United States each year can be attributed to diet and physical habits, with another third due to cigarette smoking.

T. Byers et al. 2002

Introduction

It has been estimated that two-thirds of all cancers can be prevented by lifestyle modification (see Byers epigraph above). In contrast to the abundance of cancer that is clearly preventable, it may come as a surprise to learn that there is an anticipated massive 50 percent increase worldwide in cancer incidence by 2020 (Stewart and Kleihues 2003). The title to this chapter is thus entirely appropriate and readers of this book, with the possible exception of those who are already afflicted with cancer, should take heed. Of course, those who already suffer with cancer have family and friends and hence, it is not inappropriate for them to read this for the benefit of those they love. Ochsner (1954) believed that education must play a role in risk reduction.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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