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15 - Anti-Personnel Mines: What Future for Asia? Regional Seminar for Asian Military and Strategic Studies Experts,Manila, The Philippines, 20–23 July 1997

from PART 3 - THE OTTAWA PROCESS FROM REGIONAL INITIATIVES TO AN INTERNATIONAL PROHIBITION OF ANTI-PERSONNEL MINES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2009

Louis Maresca
Affiliation:
International Committee of the Red Cross
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Summary

Sponsored by the ICRC in cooperation with the government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Philippine National Red Cross Society

Prior to the Manila Seminar, there had been little governmental discussion of the mines problem in Asia – even though a number of countries across the region were severely affected – and few Asian governments were prepared to support a total prohibition on anti-personnel mines. The Manila Seminar, which brought together regional military and strategic studies experts, was intended to consider the need for such a prohibition, balancing the military utility of landmines with their humanitarian costs. Discussions were extremely focused and, although several participants were unable fully to support the conclusions of the seminar, it was generally agreed that a total ban on anti-personnel mines was a necessary and justified objective.

Final Declaration of Participants to the Regional Seminar for Asian Military and Strategic Studies Experts

Manila, The Philippines

23 July 1997

(with corrected signatory list as at 24.07.97)

The undersigned Asian military and strategic studies analysts from 14 countries gathered in Manila to examine the experience of anti-pe rsonnel mine use in the region. The analysts discussed the military effectiveness of anti-personnel mines based on their actual combat performance in Asian and other conflicts. The military value of AP mines was considered in the context of the long-term human, social and economic costs incurred in many of the conflicts in which this weapon has been used. Particular attention was given to the difficulties and extremely high costs of post-conflict mine clearance.

The seminar sought to develop recommendations which will promote and broaden dialogue within Asian military and political circles on the question of anti-personnel mines.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Banning of Anti-Personnel Landmines
The Legal Contribution of the International Committee of the Red Cross 1955–1999
, pp. 562 - 566
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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