Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: Historical Overview
- The Preamble
- 1 Chapter I: The Emperor (Articles 1–8)
- 2 Chapter II: Renunciation of War (Article 9)
- 3 Chapter III: Rights and Duties of the People (Articles 10–40)
- 4 Chapter IV: The Diet (Articles 41–64)
- 5 Chapter V: The Cabinet (Articles 65–75)
- 6 Chapter VI: The Judiciary (Articles 76–82)
- 7 Chapter VII: Finance (Articles 83–91)
- 8 Chapter VIII: Local Self Government (Articles 92–95)
- 9 Chapter IX: Amendments (Article 96)
- 10 Chapter X: Supreme Law (Articles 97–99)
- 11 Chapter XI: Supplementary Provisions (Articles 100–103)
- Appendix 1 Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Japanese)
- Appendix 2 Constitution of the Empire of Japan (English translation)
- Appendix 3 The Potsdam Declaration
- Appendix 4 Instrument of Surrender
- Appendix 5 The “MacArthur Notes”
- Appendix 6 The GHQ Draft
- Appendix 7 The Constitution of Japan (Japanese)
- Appendix 8 The Treaty of San Francisco
- Bibliography
- Index
- Index of Articles of the Constitution of Japan
Appendix 4 - Instrument of Surrender
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 February 2024
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: Historical Overview
- The Preamble
- 1 Chapter I: The Emperor (Articles 1–8)
- 2 Chapter II: Renunciation of War (Article 9)
- 3 Chapter III: Rights and Duties of the People (Articles 10–40)
- 4 Chapter IV: The Diet (Articles 41–64)
- 5 Chapter V: The Cabinet (Articles 65–75)
- 6 Chapter VI: The Judiciary (Articles 76–82)
- 7 Chapter VII: Finance (Articles 83–91)
- 8 Chapter VIII: Local Self Government (Articles 92–95)
- 9 Chapter IX: Amendments (Article 96)
- 10 Chapter X: Supreme Law (Articles 97–99)
- 11 Chapter XI: Supplementary Provisions (Articles 100–103)
- Appendix 1 Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Japanese)
- Appendix 2 Constitution of the Empire of Japan (English translation)
- Appendix 3 The Potsdam Declaration
- Appendix 4 Instrument of Surrender
- Appendix 5 The “MacArthur Notes”
- Appendix 6 The GHQ Draft
- Appendix 7 The Constitution of Japan (Japanese)
- Appendix 8 The Treaty of San Francisco
- Bibliography
- Index
- Index of Articles of the Constitution of Japan
Summary
We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers.
We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever situated.
We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction.
We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control.
We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.
We hereby undertake for the Emperor, the Japanese Government and their successors to carry out the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration in good faith, and to issue whatever orders and take whatever actions may be required by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by any other designated representative of the Allied Powers for the purpose of giving effect to that Declaration.
We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all allied prisoners of war and civilian internees now under Japanese control and to provide for their protection, care, maintenance and immediate transportation to places as directed.
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- The Annotated Constitution of JapanA Handbook, pp. 348 - 349Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2023