Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Timeline of Events
- 1 An Early History: From Settlement to Colonization
- 2 The American War of Independence
- 3 The Formative Period: The Era of Solidarity and Expansion
- 4 ‘Two Americas’: Regional Differences and Sectional Conflicts
- 5 Agrarian and Industrial Revolutions
- 6 Resisting Voices
- 7 American Foreign Policy: Post-Monroe Doctrine to World War I
- 8 The Great Crisis and Its Recovery
- 9 The Rise of America: WWII and After
- 10 The Quest for Equality
- 11 American Environmentalism and Environmental History
- Epilogue: Perceiving American History Beyond the ‘Exceptionalist’ Framework
- Index
2 - The American War of Independence
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 April 2014
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Timeline of Events
- 1 An Early History: From Settlement to Colonization
- 2 The American War of Independence
- 3 The Formative Period: The Era of Solidarity and Expansion
- 4 ‘Two Americas’: Regional Differences and Sectional Conflicts
- 5 Agrarian and Industrial Revolutions
- 6 Resisting Voices
- 7 American Foreign Policy: Post-Monroe Doctrine to World War I
- 8 The Great Crisis and Its Recovery
- 9 The Rise of America: WWII and After
- 10 The Quest for Equality
- 11 American Environmentalism and Environmental History
- Epilogue: Perceiving American History Beyond the ‘Exceptionalist’ Framework
- Index
Summary
The chapter explores the causes behind the outbreak of the American Revolution from economic and ideological perspectives. It provides an account of the various events that sketched the final transition to the American War of Independence culminating in the making of the US constitution. The nature of the Revolution has been variously interpreted by various scholars belonging to different generations. A historiographical approach has been used covering the main arguments and interpretations from the Whig historians, Progressive school to the New Social historians to show the changing trends in history writing incorporating latest research methodologies.
a. The American Revolution: Causes and Events
Causes of the Origins of the American Revolution
The origins of the American Revolution can be explained mainly from the economic and ideological points of view. The crystallization of a wealthy, influential and a powerful class of American bourgeoisie who made their fortunes mostly in the plantation sector led inevitably in the long run to a growing conflict between them and Great Britain. The rising class of businessmen began to bitterly resent the mercantilist economic policy of the British government that was essentially concerned with the welfare of the mother-country. Louis Hacker thus argues that the American Revolution was a clash of conflict between British mercantilism and American capitalism. That Great Britain was trying to thwart colonial economy was evident in colonial restrictions in many instances.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- An Introduction to the History of America , pp. 23 - 56Publisher: Foundation BooksPrint publication year: 2014