Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- List of abbreviations
- Texts and editions
- Introduction
- 1 A worm in the blood: some central themes in Spinoza's Ethics
- 2 A few further basic concepts
- 3 Emendative therapy and the Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione
- 4 Method: analysis and synthesis
- 5 Maimonides and Gersonides
- 6 Definitions in Spinoza's Ethics: where they come from and what they are for
- 7 The third kind of knowledge and “our” eternity
- Bibliography
- Index of passages referred to and cited
- General index
4 - Method: analysis and synthesis
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 September 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- List of abbreviations
- Texts and editions
- Introduction
- 1 A worm in the blood: some central themes in Spinoza's Ethics
- 2 A few further basic concepts
- 3 Emendative therapy and the Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione
- 4 Method: analysis and synthesis
- 5 Maimonides and Gersonides
- 6 Definitions in Spinoza's Ethics: where they come from and what they are for
- 7 The third kind of knowledge and “our” eternity
- Bibliography
- Index of passages referred to and cited
- General index
Summary
The method of philosophizing of those who
simply look for scientific knowledge, without
any particular question being proposed, is
partly analytic and partly synthetic.
Hobbes, De CorporeIn this chapter and the next I will be providing some historical context for understanding Spinoza's mos geometricus. We can better understand the Ethics by taking account of some of the many intellectual currents feeding it. But it is important that one not view influence as providing a rigid map, as ruling out many interesting things Spinoza could have said. This is a danger in Quentin Skinner's well-known maxim: “No agent can eventually be said to have meant or done something which he could never be brought to accept as a correct description of what he had meant or done.” Skinner is, of course, quite careful in formulating his maxim as “be brought to accept,” but the problem is in defining what this means. If in our case “brought to accept” means to rule out the assumption that Spinoza's theories should be evaluated as if a seventeenth-century Dutchman grasped quantum physics, this is, of course, reasonable. But, if it means that I should define what Spinoza was capable of saying in terms of what others said around him, this might have the negative consequence of stripping Spinoza of the capacity to say original things. Such an evaluative procedure also assumes that philosophers make complete sense to themselves and always know what they are doing, which is clearly not always the case.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Meaning in Spinoza's Method , pp. 97 - 122Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2003