Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:09:05.184Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - From teaching non-Arabs Arabic to Arabization in 1950s Sudan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2024

Dan Savatovsky
Affiliation:
Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3
Mariangela Albano
Affiliation:
Università di Cagliari, Sardinia
Thi Kieu Ly Pham
Affiliation:
Vietnam National University
Valérie Spaëth
Affiliation:
Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3
Get access

Summary

Abstract: This chapter illustrates the early debut of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (TAFL) as a discipline by discussing the Sudanese experiment and its often untold history. It represents a unique example in the TAFL field, for it is strongly connected to Arabization policies. In this context, the research narrates the establishment of the Maridi Institute, where Ḫalīl Maḥmūd ʿAsākir directed a group of experts between 1954 and 1960. The study reports on how a script shift project was devised in order to rewrite nine South Sudanese local languages in a modified Arabic script (Zande, Dinka, Bari, Moro, Lotuko, Shilluk, Nuer, Morli, and Anuak) and thus to teach Arabic to non-Arab speakers, train prospective instructors, and face the challenges of Arabization within language transfer areas.

Résumé : Ce chapitre traite des débuts de l’Arabe Langue Étrangère (TAFL) en tant que discipline d’enseignement à travers l’expérience soudanaise et son histoire souvent méconnue. Cette expérience représente un exemple unique dans le domaine du TAFL, car elle est fortement liée aux politiques d’arabisation. Dans ce contexte, on cherche à rendre compte de la création de l’Institut Maridi, où Ḫalīl Maḥmūd ʿAsākir a dirigé un groupe d’experts entre 1954 et 1960. En montrant comment un projet de changement d’écriture a été conçu afin de doter neuf langues locales sud-soudanaises (Zande, Dinka, Bari, Moro, Lotuko, Shilluk, Nuer, Morli et Anuak) d’un alphabet arabe modifié, d’enseigner l’arabe à des locuteurs non arabophones, de former les futurs instructeurs et de relever le défi de l’arabisation au sein de zones de transfert linguistique.

Keywords: Sudan. South Sudan. Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language. Arabization. Teaching methods. Script shift. Ḫalīl Maḥmūd ʿAsākir.

Mots-clés: Soudan. Soudan du Sud. Enseignement de l’Arabe Langue Étrangère. Arabisation. Méthodes d’enseignement. Transcripturisation. Ḫalīl Maḥmūd ʿAsākir.

Introduction

Often considered a peripheral zone of the Arab world, the region comprising today's republics of Sudan and South Sudan (hereafter simply referred to as “Sudan” or the “Sudans”) was and is a focal point for scholars from different disciplines, such as linguistics, history, political sciences, etc., to such an extent that research pertaining to this region is vast.

Type
Chapter
Information
Language Learning and Teaching in Missionary and Colonial Contexts
L'apprentissage et l'enseignement des langues en contextes missionnaire et colonial
, pp. 291 - 310
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×