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2 - The American War of Independence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2014

Chittabrata Palit
Affiliation:
former Professor of History, Jadavpur University, Kolkata
Jenia Mukherjee
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, History, Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata
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Summary

The chapter explores the causes behind the outbreak of the American Revolution from economic and ideological perspectives. It provides an account of the various events that sketched the final transition to the American War of Independence culminating in the making of the US constitution. The nature of the Revolution has been variously interpreted by various scholars belonging to different generations. A historiographical approach has been used covering the main arguments and interpretations from the Whig historians, Progressive school to the New Social historians to show the changing trends in history writing incorporating latest research methodologies.

a. The American Revolution: Causes and Events

Causes of the Origins of the American Revolution

The origins of the American Revolution can be explained mainly from the economic and ideological points of view. The crystallization of a wealthy, influential and a powerful class of American bourgeoisie who made their fortunes mostly in the plantation sector led inevitably in the long run to a growing conflict between them and Great Britain. The rising class of businessmen began to bitterly resent the mercantilist economic policy of the British government that was essentially concerned with the welfare of the mother-country. Louis Hacker thus argues that the American Revolution was a clash of conflict between British mercantilism and American capitalism. That Great Britain was trying to thwart colonial economy was evident in colonial restrictions in many instances.

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Publisher: Foundation Books
Print publication year: 2014

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  • The American War of Independence
  • Chittabrata Palit, former Professor of History, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, Jenia Mukherjee, Assistant Professor, History, Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata
  • Book: An Introduction to the History of America
  • Online publication: 05 April 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9789382993650.004
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  • The American War of Independence
  • Chittabrata Palit, former Professor of History, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, Jenia Mukherjee, Assistant Professor, History, Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata
  • Book: An Introduction to the History of America
  • Online publication: 05 April 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9789382993650.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The American War of Independence
  • Chittabrata Palit, former Professor of History, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, Jenia Mukherjee, Assistant Professor, History, Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata
  • Book: An Introduction to the History of America
  • Online publication: 05 April 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9789382993650.004
Available formats
×