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Debate 41A - Should Secondary Cytoreductive Surgery be Offered to all Patients that are Surgical Candidates with Optimally Resectable Recurrent Uterine Leiomyosarcoma?

Yes

from Section IV - Endometrial Cancer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2023

Dennis S. Chi
Affiliation:
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
Nisha Lakhi
Affiliation:
Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island
Nicoletta Colombo
Affiliation:
University of Milan-Bicocca
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Summary

Uterine sarcomas are rare gynecologic malignancies, being 3–7% of all uterine malignant tumors, and approximately 1% of all female gynecologic cancers. Leiomyosarcomas (LMS) encompass approximately 1% of all the uterine cancers. Leiomyosarcoma is the most common uterine sarcoma, with an extremely aggressive clinical behavior. Consequently, this neoplasm is associated with a poor prognosis and very high risk of recurrence even among women with early-stage disease. The reported recurrence rates range between 45% and 73%. The main sites of these recurrences are the abdomen or the pelvis; a high proportion of uterine LMS will recur in the lung, with pulmonary metastases.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Burt, BM, et al. Repeated and aggressive pulmonary resections for leiomyosarcoma metastases extends survival. Ann Thorac Surg 2011;92:12021207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leitao, MM, et al. Surgical resection of pulmonary and extrapulmonary recurrences of uterine leiomyosarcoma, Gynecol Oncol 2002;87:287294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giuntoli, RL, et al. Secondary cytoreduction in the management of recurrent uterine leiomyosarcoma. Gynecol Oncol 2007;106:8288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cybulska, P, et al. Secondary surgical resection for patients with recurrent uterine leiomyosarcoma. Gynecol Oncol 2019;154(2):333337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trans-Atlantic RPS Working Group. Management of recurrent retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) in the adult: a consensus approach from the Trans-Atlantic RPS Working Group. Ann Surg Oncol 2016; 23(11):35313540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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