Secretory granule formation in pancreatic acinar cells is known
to involve massive membrane flow. In
previous studies we have undertaken morphometry of the regranulation mechanism
in these cells and in
mast cells as a model for cellular membrane movement. In our current work,
electron micrographs of
pancreatic acinar cells from ICR mice were taken at several time points
after extensive degranulation
induced by pilocarpine injection in order to investigate the volume changes
of rough endoplasmic reticulum
(RER), nucleus, mitochondria and autophagosomes. At 2–4 h after stimulation,
when the pancreatic cells
demonstrated a complete loss of granules, this was accompanied by an increased
proportion of
autophagosomal activity. This change primarily reflected a greatly increased
proportion of profiles retaining
autophagic vacuoles containing recognisable cytoplasmic structures such
as mitochondria, granule profiles
and fragments of RER. The mitochondrial structures reached a significant
maximal size 4 h following
injection (before degranulation 0.178±0.028 μm3; at
4 h peak value,
0.535±0.109 μm3). Nucleus size showed
an early volume increase approaching a maximum value 2 h following degranulation.
The regranulation
span was thus divided into 3 stages. The first was the membrane remodelling
stage (0–2 h). During this
period the volume of the RER and secretory granules was greatly decreased.
At the intermediate stage
(2–4 h) a significant increase of the synthesis zone was observed
within the nucleus. The volume of the
mitochondria was increasing. At the last step, the major finding was a
significant granule accumulation in
parallel with an active Golgi zone.