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1 results

  • 15 - Implicit (Not Explicit) Learning Aptitude Predicts the Acquisition of Difficult (Not Easy) Structure

  • from Part IV - Aptitude–Treatment Interaction (ATI)
  • Edited by Zhisheng (Edward) Wen, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Peter Skehan, Institute of Education, University of London, Richard L. Sparks, Mount St Joseph University
  • Book:
    Language Aptitude Theory and Practice
    Published online:
    27 May 2023
    Print publication:
    27 April 2023, pp 381-413

  • Summary

    The current study investigated to what extent two aptitude components, one for explicit and the other for implicit learning, could predict the acquisition of English grammatical structures by late L2 English learners in a naturalistic acquisition context. Sixty-five L2 English learners of Chinese Mandarin, as well as a group of English native speakers, performed a visual-world eye-tracking task. This task involved real-time processing of two grammatical properties of the English nominal phrase that differ in terms of L2 psycholinguistic difficulty: (1) definiteness (a difficult structure) and (2) mass–count (an easy structure). Predictors were implicit learning aptitude, measured by the serial-reaction time (SRT) task, and explicit learning aptitude, measured by subtests of the Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT Part 4) and the LLAMA_F test. The overall findings suggest that explicit and implicit learning mechanisms are recruited differentially for learning different grammatical properties.