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1 results

  • Federalization, Land-for-Peace or a War Once More: Secession Conflicts in Post-Soviet Countries

  • Kimitaka Matsuzato
  • Journal:
    Nationalities Papers / Volume 52 / Issue 5 / September 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 August 2023, pp. 1100-1120
    Print publication:
    September 2024
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  • This essay conceptualizes five recipes to solve secession conflicts that have taken place in postcommunist territories—federalization, land-for-peace, protectorate policy, reconquest, and the destruction of the parent state by the patron state—and investigates their merits and demerits. This essay provides case studies of the South Ossetian War in 2008 and its aftermath (as an example of the protectorate policy), the Second Karabakh War in 2020 (reconquest), and the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022 (destruction of the parent state by the patron state). We observe the tendency that the ineffectiveness of federalization and land-for-peace induces parties of conflict to move on to unilateral or even coercive recipes.